廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)2021-2022學年七年級上學期期末考試英語試題 （含答案解析）

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1212頁廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)2021-2022學年七年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽錄音選圖片1．Whosetoycarsarethese?A． B． C．2．WhatareJohn’sfavoritevegetables?A． B． C．3．Whenistheschoolsoccergame?A． B． C．4．Whoistalkingonthephonenow?A． B． C．二、聽句子選信息5．ThisisaphotoofMr.Li’s________.A．[?d?kt?] B．[?d??t?] C．[?d??l?]三、聽短對話選答案6．WhatisTom’ssisterdoing?A．Drawingpictures. B．Readingbooks. C．Cookingdinner.7．WheredoesBobwanttogo?A．Thecinema. B．Thelibrary. C．Thebookstore.8．Whatisthenameoftheteacher?A．GinaSmith. B．LiLei. C．GinaLi.9．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A．Twoyuan. B．Threeyuan. C．Fouryuan.10．Whoisgoodatplayingbasketball?A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Jack.四、聽長對話選答案聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。11．Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A．Blackandblue. B．Whiteandblue. C．Blackandwhite.12．Whatisintheschoolbag?A．Amodelcarandadictionary.B．Amodelplaneandadictionary.C．Amodelplaneandabook.聽一段對話，回答下面三個小題。13．WhattimedoesLisausuallygetuponschooldays?A．6:00. B．6:30. C．7:00.14．HowdoesBillusuallygotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.15．Howmanylessonsdotheyhaveinthemorning?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.五、聽短文選答案聽一段獨白，回答下面五個小題。16．________isinthemiddleofthelivingroom.A．Abrownsofa B．Aredchair C．Awhitedesk17．Bettylikes________onthesofa.A．playinggames B．watchingTV C．readingbooks18．________oftenreadnewsonthecomputer.A．Betty B．Betty’sparents C．Betty’sgrandparents19．Somepensandnotebooksare________.A．onthesofa B．onthewall C．onthedesk20．BettyoftenwatchesTVwithherfamilyon________.A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday聽一段獨白，回答下面五個小題。21．Tomisa________boyfromHubei.A．12-year-old B．13-year-old C．14-year-old22．Heisatallboywith__________.A．glasses B．shorthair C．bigeyes23．Tom’sisgoodat_________.A．P.E.andart B．scienceandart C．EnglishandP.E.24．Tomthinksdoingsportsis_________.A．fun B．easy C．difficult25．Tomusuallyhas_________forlunchanddinner.A．eggs,breadandnoodles B．fish,chickenandvegetables C．fish,noodlesandvegetables六、聽短文填表根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在相應題目的答題卡位置上。短文聽兩遍。AschooltripDateOn___26___24th.PlaceSanzao,a____27____towninJinwanActivitiesInthemorning,see____28____andvideosaboutLinWeiminIntheafternoon,picktomatoes,cookfoodand____29____RemindersBringahatandsomewater.Don’t____30____intheriver.七、語法選擇通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Manystudentslikedoingsports.Theythinksportscanbring____31____greatfun.Tomis12yearsold.Helikes____32____verymuch.HisfavoritesportsstarisSuBingtian.Tomwantstorunfast____33____himinthefuture,soTomoftenrunsforabout____34____hourafterschool.Tom’smothertellshimhemusthave____35____eatinghabits,too.Forbreakfast,heoftenhaseggs,breadandporridge.Heusuallyhas____36____rice,meat,fishandvegetablesforlunch.Intheevening,heofteneatsnoodleswith____37____andtomatoes.Tomdoesn’twanttobefat,sohenever____38____toomuch.Whataboutdesserts(甜點)?Helikesice-creamverymuch,____39____hedoesn’thaveittoooften.Beforehegoestobed,hedrinksaglassofmilk.Ithelpshimsleep____40____.Hehasanappleeverydaybecausehebelievesthatan

appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Runningandgoodeatinghabitsbringhimagoodbody.Nowherunsfasterandbecomesstrongerthanbefore.31．A．him B．their C．them D．they32．A．run B．runs C．ran D．running33．A．like B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．for34．A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n35．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily36．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many D．much37．A．chick B．chicks C．chicken D．chickens38．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．a(chǎn)te39．A．then B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because40．A．good B．best C．nice D．well八、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將

答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑Maryisakindandbeautifulgirl.Butshedoesn’thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistoo___41___.Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.She___42___wantstobeastaratschool,butshewantsto___43___.Howniceitistospendtimewithfriendstogether!Thisyear,Mary’sfamilymovestoanothercity.___44___shehastogotoanewschool.Sheis___45___thatshewon’thaveanyfriendsthere.Inher___46___class,herheadteacher,MrGreen,asksthestudents,“Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromyourclassmates?”Mary’sclassmatesgivemanydifferentanswers.After___47___thequestionforaminute,shesayssheisanewcomerandwantstomakesomenewfriendsfirst.“That’sverynice.”saysMr.Green,“___48___needsfriendship.”There’sthebell.Afterclass,atallgirl___49___shorthaircomestoMary.“Nicetomeetyou,Mary!MynameisBeckySmith.Iwanttobeyourfriend.”shesayswitha____50____andholdsout(伸出)herhand.MaryholdsBecky’shandhappily.Whatawonderfulbeginning!41．A．kind B．outgoing C．shy D．nice42．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．often43．A．makemorefriends B．domoresports C．joinmoreclubs D．havemorehobbies44．A．But B．So C．Because D．However45．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．excited46．A．first B．last C．next D．final47．A．learningfrom B．talkingto C．caringfor D．thinkingabout48．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Everyone D．Someone49．A．in B．for C．from D．with50．A．laugh B．cry C．word D．smile九、閱讀單選OnOctober16th,2021,ShenZhouXIIIsentthreeastronautsontoChinesespacestationsuccessfully.Chinesepeopleareproudofit.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheastronautsandtheirlifeonthespacestation?Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstspacewalkerofChina.HewasborninOctober,1966.HecomesfromHeilongjiang.Helikesmusicverymuch.Sometimes,heenjoyslisteningtohisfavoritesongswhenheistired.WangYapingisthefirstwomanastronauttoworkonthespacestation.ShewasborninJanuary,1980.SheisfromShandong.Shehasalovelydaughter.Theclevergirlgavehermotheratoyrabbitasagifttotaketothespacestation.ItisthefirsttimeforYeGuangfutogotothespacestation.HewasborninSeptember,1980.HecomesfromSichuan.Hetookafamilyphototothespacestation.Helooksatitwhenhemisseshisfamily.Theastronauts’lifeonthespacestationiscolorful.Theycandosportseveryday.Theycaneatthedeliciousfoodtheylike.DuringtheSpringFestival,theycaneveneatChinesetraditionalfood—dumplings.OnDecember9th,theygaveasciencelessonfromspacetothestudentsontheearth.Manypeoplewereinterestedinthelesson.TheywillcomebacktotheearthinApril,2022.51．Accordingtotheform,weknowthatZhaiZhigangis________yearsoldthisyear.A．50 B．54 C．55 D．5652．WangYaping’sdaughtergaveher________whenshewenttothespacestation.A．a(chǎn)toybear B．a(chǎn)toyrabbit C．a(chǎn)familyphoto D．a(chǎn)hometownphoto53．Thethreeastronautswillstayonthespacestationforabout________.A．8months B．6months C．4months D．2months54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycanexerciseeverydayonthespacestation.B．Theycaneattheirfavoritefoodonthespacestation.C．YeGuangfuisthefirstastronauttoworkonthespacestation.D．OnDec.9th,manystudentshadasciencelessonfromthespacestation.55．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．ShenZhouXIII B．LessoninSpaceC．AstronautsandTheirLife D．Astronauts’FavoriteFoodDoyoulikerunning?Whenyourun,youmayfindtrasheverywhere.Doyoujustgopastit?Ordoyoustopandpickitup?InSweden,thereisaverypopularsport.Theycallit“plogging”.Thatmeansrunningslowlyandpickinguptrash.Swedishliketoplogonweekends,becausetheythinkploggingisgoodfortheearthandtheirphysicalhealth.Theyhopetomaketheworldmorebeautifulwhiledoingsports.Theyalwayscarryatrashbagwhentheyarerunning.Theypickupthetrashalongtheway.Afterpickingupthetrash,theyputthemintodifferenttrashbins.What’smore,ploggingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Afterrunningfor30minutes,youwillloseabout235calories(卡路里).Butafterploggingfor30minutes,youwillloseabout288calories.Soploggingisanewwayforustokeepfit.PloggingstartsfromSweden,butitisbecomingpopularallovertheworldnow.Moreandmorepeoplestarttodothesport.Wouldyouliketojointhem?56．InSweden,________isaverypopularsportinthisarticle.A．plogging B．running C．jogging D．jumping57．Accordingtothearticle,whenSwedishareplogging,theyusually________.A．runfast B．listentomusic C．pickuptrash D．takenothing58．Theunderlinedword“physical”means_________inChineseinthesecondpassage.A．物理的 B．身體的 C．心理的 D．外形的59．Ifyouwanttoloseover500calories,youmay________.A．runfor30minutes B．runforonehourC．plogfor30minutes D．plogforonehour60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ploggingisagoodwayforustokeephealthy.B．Ploggingisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.C．Swedenisthefirstcountrytostartthesport—running.D．Peoplealwayscarryatrashbagwhentheyareplogging.十、閱讀匹配配對閱讀根據(jù)左欄中人們飲食或游玩喜好，在右欄中找出符合需求的城市選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____61____TomlivesinGunagzhou.Heisgoingtotakeaholidaywithhisfamily.Hewantstoseepandas.____62____TinalivesinHarbin.Sheisgoingtotheherocitytoeatthehotdrynoodlesandvisititsfamoustower.____63____JackandhiswifecometoChinaforthefirsttime.TheywanttotrysomeChineseteawithdimsum(點心)forbreakfast.____64____TheWhitesplantogotoafunpark.Theywanttowatchthenightfireworkshowswiththeirkids.____65____WangLei’sfavorite

subjectishistory.Heisgoingtovisitacitytolearnmorestoriesfromtheolddays.A．ZhuhaiFood:SeaFoodPlace:ZhuhaiOperaHouse.It’sagreatplacetoenjoymusicandplays.It’sonasmallisland.Haveagoodtime!B．BeijingFood:RoastDuckPlace:ThePalaceMuseum.It’sagoodplaceforyoutolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofChina.Youcanhavealookatthegiftshops.C．GuangzhouFood:MorningTeaPlace:CantonTower.WelcometothetallesttowerintheCityofFlowers.Colourfullightshowsarewaitingforyou!Youcanhavegreatfunhere.D．WuhanFood:HotDryNoodlesPlace:YellowCraneTower.ItisoneofthefourmostfamoustowersinChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Youcanenjoyaplayabouttheherocitythereatnight.E.HarbinFood:RedSausagesPlace:YabuliSkiResort.Itisawonderfulsnowworld.Youcanenjoyskiingandplaywithsnow.Agoodplaceforanenjoyableholiday!F.ChengduFood:HotPotPlace:PandaBase.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometoseecutepandashere.Don’tforgettobuysomepandatoysforyourfamily.G.ShanghaiFood:FriedDumplingsPlace:Disneyland.YoucanseeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckhere.Childrenliketoplaygamesinthisfunpark.Itsfireworkshowsarewonderful.Youcan’tmissthem!十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空66．Manypeoplecometovisit________(we)cityduringsummerholiday.十二、根據(jù)句意及音標填空67．Ithinkit’s________[??ntr?st??]towatchsportsgamesonTVwithmyparents.68．Parentsusuallybuynew________[kl??ez]fortheirkidsonSpringFestival.十三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空69．The________(第七)ChinesePoetryConference(詩詞大會)iscoming.70．Thankyoufor________(找到)myschoolIDcardthismorning.十四、完成句子71．打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去香山湖公園嗎？________________,howcanIgettotheXiangshanLakePark?72．如果你不會回答這些問題，你可以向老師求助。Youcan________theteacher________helpifyoucan’tanswerthesequestions.十五、改寫句子73．Thereisadictionaryonthebookshelf.（改為復數(shù)句）There________some________onthebookshelf.十六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化74．Mylittlesister’sfavoritesubjectismusic.（改為同義句）Mylittlesister________music________.十七、劃線部分提問75．Peteroftengoesbikeridingonweekends.（對劃線部分提問）________________Peteroftengobikeriding?十八、短文語境提示填空請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。About5000yearsago,Chinesebegantogrowanddrinktea.There___76___manykindsofteainChina.TheyareGreenTea,BlackTea,OolongTea,YellowTea,DarkTea,WhiteTeaandsoon.Chineseteaisvery___77___intheworld.MostChinesepeoplehavethe___78___ofdrinkingtea.Theyoftendrinkteaathome___79___inteahouses.Sometimes,theydrinkteawithmealsinrestaurants.InGuangdong,Kongfuteaisverypopular.Peoplethereoftendrinkit___80___teasets.Thereisateapotandsometeacupsinateaset.Peopleliketoasktheir___81___todrinkteawiththem.Atthesametime,theyhavesomedeliciousfood.Theytalkandlaugh___82___together.Theythinkitis___83___fortheirhealthtodrinktea.Acupofteacan___84___themhappyandrelaxed.Longjingisakindoffamous_____85_____teainChina.Someonesaysitmaystoppeoplefromhavingcancers（癌癥）.Sinceteadoessomuchgoodtous,let’sstarttodrinkteafromnowon!十九、讀寫綜合A．回答問題ItisMother’sDay.Inthemorning,Mrs.LinphoneshermotherandwishesherahappyMother’sDay.Later,herfamilydrivedownthecountryroadstopicksomeflowers.Herdaughters,SusanandLily,findmanybeautifulflowersonthehillandtheypicksomefortheirmother.Ontheirwayhome,theyseeanoldwomansittingaloneinfrontofanoldpeople’shome.Mrs.Linstopsthecar,walkstotheoldwomanandputstheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanisveryhappytogettheflowers.ShesmilesandthanksMrsLinforthespecialgift.WhenMrs.Lincomesbacktothecar,herchildrenaskher,“Whoisthatoldwoman?Whydoyougiveflowerstoher?”Theirmothersays,“Ihaveyouandyourlove.Ifeelhappyeveryday.Ijustwanttoshare(分享)myloveandhappinesswithher.”閱讀上面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答下列問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。86．Whatdayisittoday?___________________________________________________87．WhatdoMrs.Lin’sfamilydoonthehills?___________________________________________________88．HowmanychildrendoesMrs.Linhave?___________________________________________________89．WhodoesMrs.Lingiveflowersto?___________________________________________________90．WhydoesMrs.Lingiveawaytheflowers?___________________________________________________B．書面表達91．假如你是王磊，加入了學校英語學習俱樂部。下周你將在俱樂部做一個以“ThisisMe!”為主題的演講。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英文演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹你的姓名、年齡、班級等；2.談談你的學習情況和喜愛的運動等；3.簡述在生活中你是如何關愛或幫助他人，呼吁大家互幫互助。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,I’msogladtointroducemyselfhere.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁答案第=page99頁，共=sectionpages1010頁參考答案：1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．B

12．B【原文】略13．A

14．B

15．B【原文】略16．A

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．B【原文】略21．B

22．A

23．C

24．A

25．B【原文】略26．June

27．beautiful

28．pictures

29．gofishing

30．swim【原文】略31．C

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．B

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．C

40．D【導語】本文主要講了湯姆健康的生活方式。31．句意：他們認為運動能給他們帶來很大的樂趣。him他，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)前文“Theythinksportscanbring”可知此處指的是“他們”，放在動詞“bring”的后面要用賓格。故選C。32．句意：他非常喜歡跑步。run跑，原形；runs跑，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；ran跑，過去式；running跑，動名詞形式。根據(jù)前文“Helikes”可知，此處要用like+動名詞的結(jié)構，表示喜歡做某事。故選D。33．句意：湯姆將來想像他一樣跑得快。like像；at在；of關于；for為了。根據(jù)“Tomwantstorunfast…h(huán)iminthefuture”可知湯姆想像他一樣跑得快，應填like。故選A。34．句意：所以湯姆放學后經(jīng)常跑一個小時左右。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞?？蘸蟮摹癶our”是元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，此處表示泛指，故填an。故選D。35．句意：湯姆的媽媽告訴他，他也必須有健康的飲食習慣。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；unhealthy不健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞。根據(jù)空后的“eatinghabits”可知空處應填形容詞，排除選項A和D，且后文的“too”意為“也”，指的是也必須有健康的飲食習慣，排除C選項。故選B。36．句意：他午餐通常吃一些米飯、肉、魚和蔬菜。some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；any任何，常用于否定句或疑問句；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子可知是肯定句，排除B選項；根據(jù)空格后的“rice”可知是不可數(shù)名詞，排除D選項；根據(jù)后文“Tomdoesn’twanttobefat”可知他不想變胖，因此此處指的是吃一些米飯、肉、魚和蔬菜。故選A。37．句意：晚上，他經(jīng)常吃雞肉和西紅柿的面條。chick小雞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；chicks小雞，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞；chickens雞，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“heofteneatsnoodleswith…andtomatoes.”可知此處指吃的菜，應是雞肉。故選C。38．句意：湯姆不想變胖，所以他從不吃太多。eat吃，動詞原形；eats吃，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；eating吃，動名詞形式；ate吃，動詞過去式。根據(jù)上“Tomdoesn’twanttobefat”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處應填eats。故選B。39．句意：他非常喜歡冰淇淋，但他不經(jīng)常吃。then然后；and和；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Helikesice-creamverymuch…h(huán)edoesn’thaveittoooften.”可知前后兩句意思相反，應是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應填but。故選C。40．句意：這有助于他睡得好。good好的，形容詞原級；best最好，good和well的最高級；nice美好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。根據(jù)“Ithelpshimsleep…”可知此處應填副詞去修飾動詞“sleep”，應填well。故選D。41．C

42．B

43．A

44．B

45．C

46．A

47．D

48．C

49．D

50．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了害羞膽怯的瑪麗轉(zhuǎn)學后交到朋友的故事。41．句意：但是她朋友不多，因為她太羞澀了。kind善良的；outgoing外向的；shy羞澀的；nice友善的。根據(jù)上文“Butshedoesn’thavemanyfriends...”可知，瑪麗的朋友不多，對比選項，可判斷是因為她過于羞澀造成的。故選C。42．句意：她從不想成為學校的風云人物，但是她想要結(jié)交更多的朋友。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文“Butshedoesn’thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistooshy.”可知，瑪麗為人低調(diào)羞澀，不會想成為學校的風云人物。故選B。43．句意：她從不想成為學校的風云人物，但是她想要結(jié)交更多的朋友。makemorefriends交更多的朋友；domoresports做更多的運動；joinmoreclubs加入更多的俱樂部；havemorehobbies有更多的愛好。根據(jù)下文“Howniceitistospendtimewithfriendstogether!”可知，瑪麗認為與朋友一起共度時光是一件非常好的事情，所以她是想結(jié)交更多朋友的。故選A。44．句意：所以她不得不轉(zhuǎn)學到一所新學校。But但是；So所以；Because因為；However然而。根據(jù)上文“Thisyear,Mary’sfamilymovestoanothercity.”可知，瑪麗一家搬到了別的城市，導致的結(jié)果便是瑪麗需要轉(zhuǎn)學。故選B。45．句意：她害怕到了新學校她沒有任何朋友。happy開心的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Butshedoesn’thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistooshy.”以及“...butshewantstomakemorefriends.”可知，瑪麗朋友很少，為人低調(diào)羞澀，但又想交朋友。到了陌生環(huán)境更是如此。所以她害怕交不到任何朋友。故選C。46．句意：第一節(jié)課，她的老師格林就問全體學生：“你們想要從彼此身上學到什么？”first第一；last最后的；next下一個；final最后的。根據(jù)下文“...shesayssheisanewcomerandwantstomakesomenewfriendsfirst.”可知，這是瑪麗的第一節(jié)課所發(fā)生的的事情。故選A。47．句意：在思考了一會兒之后，她告訴大家她是新轉(zhuǎn)來的學生，想要先結(jié)交一些新朋友。learningfrom從……身上學習；talkingto與……交談；caringfor關心，照顧；thinkingabout思考。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，瑪麗回答問題前需要思考。故選D，48．句意：“那很好?！备窳掷蠋熣f道，“每個人都需要友誼?！盇nybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everyone每個人；Someone某個人。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，友誼是人人都需要的，而anybody常用語疑問句、否定句和條件句中，everyone相當于everybody，表示每個人，符合題意。故選C。49．句意：課后，一個留著短發(fā)的高個子女孩兒走到了瑪麗面前。in在……里面；for為了；from來自……；with有著，留著。根據(jù)下文“...shorthaircomestoMary.”可知，該女孩留著短發(fā)，with后跟發(fā)型表示“留著怎樣的頭發(fā)”。故選D。50．句意：“很高興見到你瑪麗！我叫貝基·史密斯。我想成為你的朋友。”她笑著說，并伸出了她的手。laugh大笑；cry哭泣；word話語；smile微笑。根據(jù)上文“Nicetomeetyou,Mary!MynameisBeckySmith.Iwanttobeyourfriend.”可知，女孩來到瑪麗面前，是想跟她交朋友，所以會自然而然地露出微笑。故選D。51．D

52．B

53．B

54．C

55．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了參與神舟十三號任務的三位航天員的基本情況以及他們在空間站的日常生活。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhaiZhigangisthefirstspacewalkerofChina.HewasborninOctober,1966.”可知，翟志剛出生于1966年，那么2022年就應該是56歲。故選D。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclevergirlgavehermotheratoyrabbitasagifttotaketothespacestation.”可知，王亞平的女兒給了她一個玩具兔子，讓她帶到太空。故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnOctober16th,2021,ShenZhouXIIIsentthreeastronautsontoChinesespacestationsuccessfully.”以及“TheywillcomebacktotheearthinApril,2022.”可知，三位宇航員的出發(fā)時間為2021年10月，返回地球的時間為2022年4月，則他們在太空停留時間為6個月。故選B。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisthefirsttimeforYeGuangfutogotothespacestation.”可知，這次任務是葉光富第一次登陸太空站，而在之前已經(jīng)有宇航員登陸過，所以選項C錯誤。故選C。55．最佳標題題。文章介紹了三位宇航員的基本情況以及他們在空間站的日常生活。選項C“AstronautsandTheirLife”宇航員們以及他們的生活，符合題意。故選C。56．A

57．C

58．B

59．D

60．C【導語】本文主要講了瑞典很受歡迎的一項新運動：撿跑，即邊跑步邊撿垃圾。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InSweden,thereisaverypopularsport.Theycallit‘plogging’.”可知，“撿跑”在瑞典很受歡迎。故選A。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InSweden,thereisaverypopularsport.Theycallit“plogging”.Thatmeansrunningslowlyandpickinguptrash.”可知，當瑞典人在撿跑時，他們通常在跑步的同時在撿垃圾。故選C。58．詞句推測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Soploggingisanewwayforustokeepfit.”可知，撿跑是一種保持健康的新方式。根據(jù)語境可推測，本句中“physical”意思為“身體的”，“physicalhealth”意為“身體健康”，本句意思為：瑞典人喜歡在周末撿跑，因為他們認為撿跑對地球和他們的身體健康都有好處。故選B。59．推理計算題。根據(jù)“Afterrunningfor30minutes,youwillloseabout235calories(卡路里).Butafterploggingfor30minutes,youwillloseabout288calories.”可知，跑步30分鐘，可以消耗235卡路里，而撿跑30分鐘，可以消耗288卡路里。本題中，如果要消耗500卡路里，則需要撿跑一個小時。故選D。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“PloggingstartsfromSweden”可知，撿跑是起源于瑞典的，而C項說的是“跑步”是瑞典的最先開始的運動，說法錯誤。故選C。61．F

62．D

63．C

64．G

65．B【導語】本文是根據(jù)左欄中人們飲食或游玩喜好的描述，在右欄中找出符合需求的城市。61．根據(jù)“Hewantstoseepandas.”可知他想看熊貓，結(jié)合選項F“熊貓基地。來自世界各地的人們都來這里看可愛的熊貓。別忘了給你的家人買一些熊貓玩具?！狈险Z境，故選F。62．根據(jù)“Sheisgoingtotheherocitytoeatthehotdrynoodlesandvisititsfamoustower.”可知，她要去英雄城吃熱干面，參觀著名的塔。結(jié)合選項D“黃鶴樓。它是中國最著名的四座塔之一。每年都有很多人來參觀。晚上你可以在那里欣賞一場關于英雄城市的戲劇?！狈险Z境，故選D。63．根據(jù)“TheywanttotrysomeChineseteawithdimsumforbreakfast.”可知他們早餐想嘗嘗中國茶和點心，結(jié)合選項C的MorningTea“早茶”，符合語境，故選C。64．根據(jù)“Theywanttowatchthenightfirework”可知懷特一家計劃去一個有趣的公園，他們想看夜間煙花，結(jié)合選項G“迪斯尼樂園你可以在這里看到米老鼠和唐老鴨。孩子們喜歡在這個有趣的公園里玩游戲。它的煙火表演很精彩。”符合語境，故選G。65．根據(jù)“Heisgoingtovisitacitytolearnmorestoriesfromtheolddays.”可知他打算去一個城市學習更多的舊故事，結(jié)合選項B“故宮博物院。這是一個讓你了解更多中國歷史的好地方。你可以去禮品店看看?！狈险Z境，故選B。66．our【詳解】句意：許多人在暑假期間來參觀我們的城市。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示詞we“我們”，以及city“城市”可知，應使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞為our。故填our。67．interesting【詳解】句意：我覺得和父母在電視上看體育比賽是很有趣的。根據(jù)“it’s”可知后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)音標[??ntr?st??]提示可知是形容詞interesting。故填interesting。68．clothes【詳解】句意：父母通常在春節(jié)給孩子買新衣服。音標[kl??ez]對應的單詞是clothes，意為“衣服”。故填clothes。69．seventh【詳解】句意：第七屆中國詩詞大會就要召開了?！暗谄摺钡挠⑽谋磉_為序數(shù)詞seventh。故填seventh。70．finding【詳解】句意：感謝你今天早上找到了我的學生卡。“找到”的英文表達為find，介詞for后應使用動名詞，所以find應變?yōu)閒inding。故填finding。71．

Excuse

me【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空處應填“打擾一下”，固定短語Excuseme意為“打擾一下”，首字母大寫。故填Excuse；me。72．

ask

for【詳解】向某人求助的英文表達為“asksb.forhelp”，can為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，所以ask不改變形式。故填ask；for。73．

are

dictionaries【詳解】句意：書架上有一本詞典。原句是單數(shù)形式，若要改為復數(shù)，則需要將名詞dictionary改為復數(shù)形式dictionaries，同時is應變?yōu)閍re。故填are；dictionaries。74．

likes

best【詳解】句意：我妹妹最喜歡的科目是音樂。favorite“最喜歡的”，like…best表示“最喜歡……”，主語mylittlesister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填likes；best。75．

When

does【詳解】句意：彼得經(jīng)常在周末騎自行車。劃線部分onweekends是時間狀語，且時間并不是具體的時刻，所以應使用when作為特殊疑問詞。原句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問句也應是相同時態(tài)，彼得是第三人稱單數(shù)，應使用助動詞does，注意句子開頭應大寫第一個字母。故填When；does。76．a(chǎn)re

77．famous##popular

78．habit##habits

79．or##and

80．with

81．friends##family

82．happily

83．good

84．make

85．green【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的茶文化以及廣東的喝茶習俗和喝茶的益處。76．句意：在中國有許多種類的茶。句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“There”位于句首可知該句為Therebe句型。主語manykindsoftea表示復數(shù)，因此be動詞應用are。故填are。77．句意：中國茶聞名于世/中國茶在世界上很受歡迎。結(jié)合語境，此處應是表示中國茶在世界上是很有名或很受歡迎的，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，famous“聞名的”，popular“受歡迎的”。故填famous/popular。78．句意：大部分中國人有喝茶的習慣。ha