廣東省高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)重要語(yǔ)法第三條件狀語(yǔ)從句 新課標(biāo) 人教

1.Iftheweatherisgood,wewillgoouttomorrow.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.3.Ifyouheattheice,itturnstowater.Firstconditional:

真實(shí)從句,條件有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的

Second

conditional:

非真實(shí)從句,不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反Zeroconditional:零條件從句,客觀事實(shí),有先后次序123If從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句：將來(lái)時(shí)條件從句為：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；主句為：主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形If從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)整理pptPage78Ex.1Conditional2(第二條件)foradvice.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldasktheteacher.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyanewcomputer.4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgivenupcakesandbiscuits.5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveaparty.6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbeadoctor.整理pptPage78Ex.2Conditionalzero(零條件)forsomethingthatisalwaystrue.2.usuallygetabetterjob3.passhisexams4.alwaysseesomethingIlike5.isalwayslate.6.alwaystellseverybody.整理ppt5Therearethreeconditionalsentencesinthisarticle.Findandunderlinetheminthetext.1.Ifyoudon’twanttofallbehindintoday’scompetitivejobmarket,youhavetocommityourselftolife-longlearning.(para.1)2.Thesehabitsareusefulbutyouwon’tlearneffectivelyunlessyouhavetherightattitude.(para.3)3.Ifyouinvesttimeindevelopingyourstudyskillsnow,you’llbeenjoyingtherewardsfortherestofyourlife.(Para.4)整理ppt4.Thirdconditional與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句整理pptListentotheinterviewwiththefirstpersonwhoistalkingabouthislife-longlearningexperience.Fillinthetablewiththecorrectinformation.NameSubjectReasons

for

studyHow

did

he

studyResult

of

his

effortSunWenxiongComputerengineeringgivehimselfasecondchancetostudyforadegreeby

distance

learningabouttograduatewithaBachelor’sdegreeandgettingpromotedatwork6整理pptListentotheinterview,thencompletetheconditionalsentencesbelow.71.Ifsomeonelikeme________________intouniversitythroughcollegeexam,he_________________nochanceofgettingadegree.2.Ifaperson___________foracompanyforover20years,he_________________thereuntilretirement.3.InthepastifI_________________mygrandchildren,I_______________________theminperson.hadfailedtoget

wouldhavehad

hadworked

wouldhavestayedhadwantedtoseewouldhavehadtovisit整理ppt8Lookatthesentencefromtheinterviewandanswerthequestions.IfIhadwantedtoseemygrandchildren,Iwouldhavehadtovisittheminperson.WhattimeisGrandmaChentalkingabout:past,presentorfuture?b)Whathappened:Didshetraveltoseethem?pastNo!ThepatternoftheThirdConditional.Ifsb.+_________,sb.___________________+thirdformoftheverb.haddonewouldhavedonecouldmight整理ppt虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句用在與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件句中,條件句中的謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞,結(jié)果主句的謂語(yǔ)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞:如果我早點(diǎn)離開,我就趕上公共汽車了。IfIhadleftearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthebus.如果我想起了那件事,我是會(huì)向母親談及的。IfIhadthoughtofit,Iwouldhavetalkedtomother.*注意:1.不可將If從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所用的形式誤認(rèn)為過(guò)去完成時(shí),它僅是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種表達(dá)形式.2.在主句中,若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,也可用shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).shouldshould整理ppt*注意:3.主句或從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定式的時(shí)候,應(yīng)分別在主句中的would的后面或if從句中的had的后面加上not.Ifsb.+_____________,sb.______________________+thirdformoftheverb.hadnotdonewouldnothavedone如果昨天晚上沒有去看電影的話,你就完成了那份報(bào)告了。Ifyouhadnotgonetothecinemalastnight,youwouldhavefinishedthereport.如果你告訴過(guò)我,我就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)那么多時(shí)間。Ifyouhadtoldmethat,Iwouldnothavewastedsomuchtime.*注意:4.if有時(shí)可以省略,但if后面部分需改為倒裝句語(yǔ)序.Hadyoutoldmethat,Iwouldnothavewastedsomuchtime.整理ppt(一)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Ifyou_____________(listen)tome,you____________________(notmake)thatmistake.2.Iftheboy_______________(notclimb)thetreeyesterday,he_________________(notbreak)hisleg.3.Ifyou__________(come)totheclassintimethismorning,theteacher__________(notbe)soangry.4.Ifwe_________(meet)eachothertheotherday,I________________(have)aheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.5.Ifyou___________(be)thereyesterday,you________________(see)thefamousmoviestar.hadlistenedwouldnothavemadehadn’tclimbedwouldn’thavebrokenhadcomewouldn’thavebeenhadmetwouldhavehadhadbeenwouldhaveseen整理ppt(二).選擇正確的答案:1.Ifyou_____homelastnight,youwouldhavewatchedtheexcitingfootballmatch.A.stayedB.wasstayingC.wouldstayD.hadstayed2.Ifyou______socareless,youwouldn’thavebrokenthelaptopcomputer.hadn’tbeenB.weren’tC.isn’tD.wouldn’tbe3.______youhelpedme,Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogressinmywork.Didn’tB.Wouldn’tC.Hadn’tD.Couldn’tDAC整理ppt4.Ifyoursister_____methat,I____insuchahurry.A.hadtold;wouldn’thaveleftB.hadtold;wouldn’tleaveC.didn’ttell;wouldn’thaveleftD.hasn’ttold;wouldn’tleave5.Ifmymomhadn’tbeenill,I______toBeijingwithyoulastweek.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.havegoneAB整理ppt9Whichoftheconditionalsentencesiscorrectineachcontext?1.Astormbrokeoutandtheboatsank.a)Ifthestormhadn’tbrokenout,theboatwouldn’t

havesunk.b)Ifthestormhadbrokenout,theboatwouldhavesunk.2.Theweatherwasgoodsowewentout.a)Iftheweatherhadn’tbeengood,wewouldn’thavegoneout.b)Iftheweatherwasgood,wewouldgoout.√√整理ppt10CompletetheThirdConditionalsentencesbyputtingtheverbsinbracketsinthecorrectforms.1.Iftheexam_____________(notbe)sodifficult,I_____________________(pass).2.Ifhe___________(puton)atie,they_____________(allow)himtoentertherestaurant.3.Ifhe________________(notapologies),I_________________(notgive)himabirthdaypresent4.Ifthey_____________(notargue),they__________________(spend)theweekendtogether.5.Ifhe__________(notbe)sick,he___________(join)usforthetour.6.Ifit_____________(rain),we________________(go)tothebeach.hadn’tbeenwouldhavepassedhadputonwouldhaveallowedhadn’tapologizedwouldn’thavegivenhadn’targuedwouldhavespenthadnotbeenwouldhavejoinedhadn’trainedwouldhavegone整理pptHomework:Page78Ex.3-Ex.4整理pptReview:If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句:1234Firstconditional:

真實(shí)從句,條件有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)

Second

conditional:

非真實(shí)從句,不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反Zeroconditional:零條件從句,客觀事實(shí),有先后次序Thirdconditional:虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句：將來(lái)時(shí)從句為：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；主句為：主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形If從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifsb.+_________,sb.___________________+thirdformoftheverb.haddonewouldhavedone整理pptPage78Ex.3Theformofconditional3Matchthebeginningandtheendofthesesentences.1.IfIhadn’ttoldyou2.Wecouldhaverunoutofmoney3.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter4.WouldyouhavegonetoGermanyonholiday5.Iwouldn’thaveboughtthatmotorbike6.Couldyouhavedonebetterintheexama)youwouldn’thavebrokenb)ifyouhadspokenGerman?c)ifyouhadstartedrevisingearlier?d)ifwehadn’tborrowedsome.e)ifI’dknownhowslowitwasf)wecouldhavegoneoutmore整理pptPage78Ex.4Conditional3Lookatthissituationfromthepastandwriteastorybasedonit.2.IfIhadn’tgotthisjob,Iwouldn’thavemetPauline.1.IfIhadn’tgonetoLondon,Iwouldn’thavegotthisjob.3.IfIhadn’tmetPauline,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlove.4.IfIhadn’tfalleninlove,Iwouldn’thavegotmarried.5.IfIhadn’tgotmarried,Iwouldn’thavehadchildren.6.IfIhadn’thadchildren,Iwouldn’thaveboughtthiscomputergame.7.IfIhadn’tboughtthiscomputergame,Iwouldn’thavehadtheideaforacomputercompany.8.IfIhadn’thadtheideaforacomputercompany,Iwouldn’thavestartedthefactory.9.IfIhadn’thadthestartedthefactory,Iwouldn’thavegonetoLondon.Ifsb.+_____________,sb.______________________+thirdformoftheverb.hadnotdonewouldnothavedone整理pptPage79Ex.5Conditional1(真實(shí)從句)1.IfIfinishmyhomework2.Yes,andifIwasn’tsobusy3.Yes,ifmyparentsweren’tbothatworkallday4.IfIhavetimetobuythebutterandflourandeverything5.Ifhepasseshisexams6.Well,ifIsavedallmypocketmoneya)I’llmakeyouacakeb)we’dgetadogc)I’llcomeaboutsevend)I’dhelphim.e)Istillwouldn’thaveenoughforanexpensivepresentf)hewill整理pptPage79Ex.5Conditional1(真實(shí)從句)&conditional2(非真實(shí)從句).2.IfIhavetimetobuythebutterandflourandeverything,I’llmakeyouacake.3.Yes,ifmyparentsweren’tbothatworkallday,wewouldgetadog.4.Well,ifIsavedallmypocketmoney,Istillwouldn’thaveenoughforanexpensivepresent.5.Yes,andifIwasn’tsobusyI’dhelphim.6.Ifhepasseshisexamhewill.11222整理pptPage79Ex.6ConditionalZero,1,2,and32.Iwouldn’ttellSarahthebadnewsyetifIwereyou.3.Thejournalistwouldn’t

havethestoryunless

she’d

believeditwastrueatthetime.4.Jeanwould

have

beenabletodoEnglishatuniversityifshewasasgoodasitasyouare.5.We’d

beabletoplayfootballtomorrowifitstoppedrainingnow.6.Lauraneverwantstoeatanybreakfastunlessshegoesforanearlymorningrun.7.Iwould

have

givenyoutheletterifitarrivedbeforeyouleft.232202整理pptPage79Ex.7Correctthewrongsentences.2.IfweliveinLondonI’d

gotothetheatreeverynight.3.IfIgotahorseformybirthdayIwould

takeridinglessons.4.Iwon’t

crosstheroadthere,ifIwereyou.5.I’ll

askPeterthiseveningifhecametotheclub.wouldn’tlivedcomesarule,somethingthat’salwaystrueb)apieceofadvicec)afuturesituationthatisunlikelytohappend)afuturesituationthatispossiblee)apresentsituationthatisimpossibleecbd整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/20227:05:06PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202213、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見青山。。25十二月20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/12/252022/12/2525December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/20227:05:06PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2022/1