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初三英語第一次模擬試卷一、單項選擇1.Lifeislikeocean.Onlystrong--willedcanreachtheotherside.A.a:/B.the;aC.an;theD:/:a---isitfromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?---Nearest?Letmesee.Aboutfiveminutes'ride.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowsoonPutsuchdangerousthingsasmedicine,knivesandlightsthereachofchildren.inB.withinC.beyondD.over---Doesyourmotherhaveanyhobbies?---No,youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whenYoupaytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoraltest.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn'tDoyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?No,atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A.littleB.noneC.nothingD.anything---Allright.I'lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwillthiskindofwork.Comeon,Buddy!Don'tbesoserious.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoutD.takeup---Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.I'llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.---Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin?A.carefullyB.peacefullyC.wiselyD.properly---Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?---It'sagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.promiseB.prepareC.proveD.presentYoushouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.,heisyourbrother.A.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.AfterallOvertheseyears,Ihavehadanewunderstandingofpeopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom---ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice.---Soitis.Couldyoutellme?A.howlongcanIborrowitB.thatIcanborrowitC.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekD.whenshouldIreturnit---ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.---Don'tbesilly.,youknow.A.Don'tputalleggsinonebasketDon'tburnthecandleatbothendsActionsspeaklouderthanwordsThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside---John,whenwillyoupayavisittothatplaceofinterest?---Ican'tdecideatpresent.A.Itjustdepends.B.It'suptoyou.C.Whatagoodidea!D.Takeyourtime.二、完型填空Ilookedtheword“successful”inmydictionaryandsomeofthewordslistedwere:happy,fortunate,andhard-working.Ifthat'sthedefinitionof“successful”,thenI'mtrulysuccessfulafter15.Istarteddabbling涉足)intheInternetmarketinginOctober2010.Itdidnttakelongforme
tobecomea16ofthe“become-a-millionaire-overnight”thoughtthattwassopopularontheinternet.IhadsupposedthatsellingthingsontheInternetwassoeasythatevenbeginnerscouldstartmakingmoneyonthevery17___day.Ispentmostofmytimeadvertisingratherthanlearning18toadvertise.However,halfayear'shardworkledtonomoneyatall.InJune,Ifoundaprogrammethatwas___19___,andIbegantolearnfromit.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIgave___20___the“get-rich-quick”mind.Ibeganto21thattheInternetsaleisajoblikeanyotherjobandIwouldhavetotakeit___22.Ikepttryingtocheermyselfup,whichIthoughtwasthekeytosuccessinsales.IinsistedontheexcellentInternetmarketingandthengood23__came.Mydabblingbecameahobby,andthenpassion(熱情).Laterpassion___24mybusiness.Ihavereallybecomeamillionairewithinayear.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeforward,asasongtellsus“you'ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeforward,asasongtellsus“you'vegottolosetoknowhowtowin.”15.A.failureB.dangerC.courseD.warning16.A.loverB.victimC.haterD.supporter17.A.nextB.lastC.firstD.second18.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where19.A.helplessB.valuableC.comfortableD.meaningless20.A.outB.awayC.upD.in21.A.complainB.imagineC.wonderD.realize22.A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.slightlyD.heavily23.A.luckB.matterC.placeD.event24.A.organizedB.describedC.correctedD.encouragedIknowthateverymistakeisjustonemore三、閱讀理解NumcQaliaAnneCookmDateofbirthJan】4,2003十Add:25GmufteMRued,Borongt)ofDartford,Kenr4Eng]an(t飢2斗托1^1:0111186123456E-mail:gal曲@n)yspacacomEducationKiCSEssincludingEnglishandMathsGreenfieldHighSchool,DarEfbrdWorkcxperieuce\blxuiteeratgreenfieJdNurserySchoo]onsummerheli曲彈一SwwksWiaitiBSSatLily'aPieia.restaurantonSaturdays—10months1LangibigaFrench—B1levelCtiknese—A2levelSkillstadlalerestKComptftitivsLifeguardcourse—EvesopSwimmingPoolWhichlanguagescanGaliaspeak?a.Englishb.Frenchc.Chinesed.RussianaandbB.a,bandcC.aandcD.b,canddGaliaisprobably.confidentB.helplessC.lazyD.kind-heartedHowcanGaliabecontacted?Bycallingat011116812345B.ByvisitingherofficeC.BysendingemailstoherteachersD.BysendingalettertoherhomeItseemsfloodde!iv?rymen(i£貨員)arealwaysin電hurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlimits.Theyusemobitephoneswhiledriving.Theserecklessbehaviorshavecaughtthepublic^attention.[nthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad75trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,玉fooddelivetymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatniakesdelrverymantakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefboddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheimpatientcustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliyerynianupto2,000yuan,ifbeCailstodeliverantinierontime,reportedChinadaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviews伽mcustomer,Tosolvetheprobiem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheifincent和規(guī)激勵)system,notedCRJOnline,Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.ShangMhasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafely.NowinShenaiK叫ifadeliverymangetscaughtbitakifigtrafficrulesmore嗇antwice,thenhecanbepreventedfromdnvingfb0dserviced^Bveryvehiclesforawholeyear*HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?A.38B.76C.153D.2,000Thecompanieswillfinethemifagooddeliveryman.A.getsbadviewsB.obeystrafficrulesC.drivestooslowlyD.deliversfoodontimeWhat'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.CompaniesareimprovingtheirreviewsystemsSomecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituationTodrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrulesFooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefutureWhenthetwohrctherewereoldenoughtomarry,theirfatherwasnothappybecausetheirfamilywaan5tsorichthatthebrothersoftenarguedwitheachotheraboutsomesmal!interest.Hereallydidn'tknowhowtheywouldfightwhentheybrokeupthefamilyandlivedapart(分開的).'rOneday,theirfatherwassick,lyioginbMandstaring(凝觀}atsomething,whentheelder陽ncamegtowishhimgoodhealth.His珈陽said,HAskyourbrothertocomehere,andIhaveaomcthingtosay/Th電youRg^rbrotherarrived.Theirfaihersatupandsaid,叫don^tknowhowthediseasehiti'mfeelingtemblyunwcli.Thebrotherspervaded(勸說)(heirfidwrnottoworryaboutit?butheshookhishead,**InfactIdcm’lworryaboutthediseasebecauseJcanmanageit,butifyouareindisorderwitheachotherinthefutlffe,itwtiibeourfamily^diseaseandnoonecandealwithit"Thebrothersfieltashamed,b.The鈕hergotoutofthebegpointedtosomechickensintheyardandsaid,ILLookatthemsittingthereinpeacewilheachother,isn’titgood?"ThentheirfaiherbroughtoirtabowlofSES,wentquietlybehindthehcnjfieandspreadmostofthemontheground.TWhewentLack如由eyaidwithonlyafewwritskftandflung(揮動}atthechickens.曲soon鵝theysawthecoms,thechickenjumpedup,wavedtheirwingsandfbughtforitTiepeacefulworldwhsnowfilledwiihsmokeofguipowderforsomecorns.Thebrotherssmiled;andundmtoodwhattheirfatherwasdrivingatTheir伽heradded,HBothofyousawmorecomsarebehindthehou$?+JAsamatteroffiwrt,aren*ttheremanytroublesinlifebe?atvseGodspreadsomecornsbeforeus?31?帥¥didtheojdmanthinkofhisillness?A-ftwasserious;buthecouMgothroughit.0.Itwasserious,sobecouldntlivelong.CJtwasserious^andhecodd加時甥standitD?ftwasnots^rious^andhethoughtofitasnothin弄32.Whydidtheoldnunspreadmostofthecomsontheground?Becausethechickmsbadalreadyhadenough.BecausehewanteddiechickenstofightfortherestBecausehewantedtoshowtheterriblescenetohissons.BecausehewantedhissonsWgr&wmorecomsnextyear.331Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Weshouldfindnewwaystodealwithtroublesifi1訛?.Peopleshouldbehard-workingandlivepeacefullylogethei?Therearealwaysbadthingsinourlifewhichweshouldface.ThediseaseofafamilyismoreseriousthanthediseasexfapersonManypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindnesswhenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman'seyesoftenfindnothingtofocusoninabroadspaceofsnow-coveredland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid(液體)whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseeclearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(偵察員)aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtolookat,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewhitenessfromsnow.B.SnowlightandsnowblindnessC.TheneedfordarkglassesD.HeadachesandwateringeyesSnow-blindnesscanbeavoided.A.bycoveringtheeyeballswithemoreandmoretearsbywalkingaheadandkeeplookingaroundbymakingupforthediscomfortofone'seyesbyprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocusonWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Snow-blindness:whatitisandwhomitinfluenceSnow-blindness:whatitisandhownaturehelpsSnow-blindness:howitformsandhowtosolveitSnow-blindness:howitformsandwhomithurtsWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Solvingtheproblemofsnow-blindnessisimportantinarmySnow-blindnesswasonceabigproblembutcouldbecuredeasilyTheglarefromsnowisconsideredasthemaincauseofsnow-blindnessArmiesaroundtheworldpayattentiontotheproblemsofsnow-blindness四、詞匯運用Moreandmorepeopleuse(電子的)insteadofcashnow.Thegovernmenthasdonealottopreventthiskindofdiseasefrombeing(傳播).Themanofmediumheightwaschargedwith偷()avaluablenecklacetheotherday.I'msorryyouare(完全)wrong.You'vemistakenLucyforLily.Itwon'tbeeasytoreachan(agree)withtheircompany,butwehavetotryourbest.Thefishwillbemuch(taste)ifyouputsomesugarinit.Thereisanoldsaying,“(proud)goesbeforeafall”.Itwasagreatpitythattheoldman's(serve)tothemountainareawereneverknownbypeople.五、動詞填空Hedidn'tevenmentionthedifficultyhehadathattime(control)themovingtrain.Sofar,notonlythehighwaysbutalsotherailway(connect)thetwocities.---HowwasyourflighttoHainan?---Couldn'tbeworse.We(keep)attheairportforfivehours.IfI(take)arestwhenhecomes,pleaseaskhimtowaitforawhileinmyoffice.Whatagreatpityitis(hear)thatsomanyfamousBrazilianfootballersdiedintheaircrashonNovember28,2016.Nothingelse(appear)onthescreenuntilIclickonit.Look,I'mclickingnow.---WhywerethewholefamilyawayfromWuxilastweek?---Well,themother,aswellashersons,(try)outforthesingingprogram.I'msurethebagmycousinboughtinShanghai(wash)easily.六、任務型閱讀Somepeoplebelievethatgreed(貪婪)andselfishnesshasbecomethemainthemeofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunityinordertohaveabetterlife.Inthisfast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)world,manyvaluesareexperiencinggreatchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallycaring,sharingandgenerositythemostimportantthingsinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-centered.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivethehighlycompetitiveworld.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhateverwaysyoucanthinkof.Obviouslygreedandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,workersdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenifitmeanstheirworkmateswilllosealotbecauseofthis.Theyarenotborncold-blooded;itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwaybecauseofoutsideinfluences.Tobehonest,itishardtosaythatmodernsocietyisbuildongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthatpeopleinthepastfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththemodernenvironment.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeoplegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfellhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofawin-winrelationship.MainfactsSupportingdetails1arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst2.Theywouldbepunishedseriouslyforgreedybehaviors.Nowadays,peopleseemtothinkmoreaboutthemselves.Theyactselfishlyeveniftheymaycauseheavy3totheirworkmates.4fortheHeatedcompetitionandgreatpressureonmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.changesThewriter'sideasPeoplesho
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