Unit5MeetingYourAncestorsLanguagepoints學案-人教版高中英語選修八

Unit5MeetingYourAncestorsLanguagepoints（課中學習）Teachingaims:1.Learnsomeimportantpointsinthearticle.2.Reciteimportantsentencesinthetext.Presentation:1.Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?你能想出今天我們使用的已改進的代替品嗎？wewouldusetoday是___________從句，修飾alternatives.alternativen.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的，其他的Thejudgeofferedhimthealternativeofafineofsixmonthsinprison.havenoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.除``````之外別無選擇Ihavenoalternativebuttosellmycar.我別無選擇只有賣掉汽車。2.Youmustbeawarethatit’sherthatwefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.你們想必都很清楚，正是在這個地方，我們找到了居住在世界上這個部分最早人類的證據(jù)?！揪浞ǚ治觥浚罕揪錇閺秃暇洌谝粋€that引導_________從句，這個從句中包含了一個_________句式，其中又含有一個_______從句。beawarethat```知道，注意到beawareof知道，意識到每個人都意識到了這項技術(shù)很重要。_______________________________________________________________________________3.I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?很抱歉打斷你，請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？(1)Iamsorry```but是用來向別人禮貌的解釋情況的一種表達方式。(2)interruptvt&vi.打斷，中斷，打擾Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.在別人講話時插嘴是不禮貌的。Inclass,iinterruptedmyteachertoaskaquestion.在課堂上我打斷老師的講話問了一個問題?！揪毩暋縏hebell__theendoftheperiodrang,_____ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted4.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.因此，我們認為來假設他們不管多么寒冷都居住在這些洞穴里是合理的。【句法分析】：itisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold在句中是________從句，其中it在從句中是_____________,toassume``````是真正的__________.assume（1）假設，假定我想你總是在同一個時間起床。_______________________________________________________________________________(3)承擔，采用toassumenewduties承擔新的職務regardlessof不管，不顧Hwsayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.他想到什么就說什么，毫不考慮別人的感受。Tosavethedrowningchild,theboyplungedintotheicywaterwithouthesitation,_______hisownsafety.A.depiteofB.regardlessofC.unwareofD.becauseof5.Itmusthavebeenveryuncomfortable.這一定會很不舒服。【句法分析】musthavedone對過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。他肯定出去了，因為燈都關了。_______________________________________________________________________________【鏈接】shouldhavedonesth.本應做某事而沒做shouldn’thavedonesth.本不應該做某事而做了couldhavedonesth.本能夠做某事而沒做needn’thavedonesth.本不必做某事而做了oughttohavedonesth.本應該做某事而沒做【練習】Theteacher____havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn’thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must6.Wehavediscoveredfireplacesinthecentreofthecaveswheretheymadefires.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在洞穴的中央有生火用的火爐。where引導___________從句，修飾thecaves,在從句中充當________.makefire生火Let’smakeafireinthehouse.It’stoocold.7.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火。【句法分析】(1)havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且很可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。Ithasbeenrainingfor3days.雨已經(jīng)下了三天了。整個一上午我們一直在刷房子。_______________________________________________________________________________(2)句中的which引導了_________從句，which在句中做__________.,其中keepthefireburning為復合結(jié)構(gòu):keep+賓語＋賓補他讓我等了半個小時。_______________________________________________________________________________【練習】Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily___theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that8．Wehaven’tfoundanydoorsbutwethinktheymighthavehunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecoldduringthefreezingwinter.我們還沒有找到門，但我們認為他們可能把獸皮掛在洞口在嚴冬里防寒?！揪浞ǚ治觥縯heymighthavehung```thecold在句中是___________從句，省略了連詞that.▲keepout關在門外,不準入內(nèi)；保留；留出別讓煙進來。___________________________________________________________________________9.Wow!Didtheywearclothesmadeentirelyofanimalskins?哇！他們穿的衣服都是由獸皮做成的嗎?【句法分析】madeentirelyofanimalsskins是____________做___________,表示被動。Thebookwrittenforchildrenispopularwiththechildren.這本為孩子們寫的書很受歡迎?！揪毩暋縇indaworkedoffortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown10.Itseemsthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.看樣子他們是用磨尖的石器切割野獸并剝皮。cutup切碎，剪碎，使傷心，使悲痛Hehastohavehisfoodcutupforhim.他需要有人替他把食物切碎。歸納總結(jié)：cutaway(fromsth.)從某物上切除，砍掉cutdown砍倒；削減cutin打斷，插嘴cutoff總段，切斷cutout裁剪，刪除，刪去A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough2).Please_________thefoodbeforefeedingittothebaby.A.cutinB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutdown11.Afterthattheywouldrubanampleamountofsaltontotheskintomakeitsoft.然后，他們可能在獸皮里邊擦上大量的鹽，使皮變得很柔軟?！揪浞ǚ治觥縨akeitsoft為“make+賓語+賓語補足語”形式，即make的復合結(jié)構(gòu)；it是形式賓語，后面的不定式短語是真正的賓語。Hefounditmoredifficulttocomposegoodmusic.他發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作好的音樂更難。IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我覺得學好英語是很重要的?！揪毩暋縈yparentshavealwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood12.Didearlypeoplereallycareabouttheirappearancelikewedo?like在句中用作連詞，引導一個方式狀語從句。careabout關心，在乎，通常用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。Shedoesn’tcareaoutclothes.拓展：carefor喜歡，照顧，不用于被動語態(tài)Idon’tcareforbasketball.13.asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedetobepartifalargeshallowlake.正如植物學的分析結(jié)果告訴我們的，這兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個很大的淺水湖。As引導_________________從句，意思是正如。Asweallknow,theearthisround.眾所周知，地球是圓的。Asisknowntoall,theU.Sismadeupof50states.眾所周知，美國是由50個州組成的。__________Iexplainedonthephone,yourequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.whenB.AfterC.AsD.Since14.DavidsonBlackwasaCanadiandoctorwhoorganizedtheexcavationthatledtothediscoveryofthebonesintheZhoukoudiancavesnearBeijing.戴維森.布萊克是一名組織這次挖掘并找到在北京附近的周口店洞穴里的遺骨的加拿大醫(yī)生?！揪浞ǚ治觥縲hoorganizedtheexcavation是_________從句，修飾__________,同時句中還含有一個that引導的_______________,修飾_________,that在句中做_________.【回顧】leadto(1)導致他的粗心導致了這次事故。___________________________________________________________________________(2)通過，通向AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。15.SomehowhecycledthirtymiletoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.不管怎么說，他騎車三十英里去向布萊克博士報告，因為在但是沒有其他的交通工具。Somehowadv.以``````方式，莫名其妙的，不知怎么的Somehowhewasafraidofher.拓展:anyhow=anyway