Unit4Grammar定語從句的特殊用法課件-高中英語人教版必修第一冊

DiscoveringUsefulStructures【版本：人教冊別：必修一】Unit4ⅠUnderstandattributeandattributiveclause1.Aplaneisamachine

canfly.2.Thenoodles

Icookedweredelicious.3.Thegirl

wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.4.Theyplantedthetrees

didn’tneedmuchwater.5.Theforeigner

visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.6.Theboy

brokethewindowiscalled

Michael.7.MissFloweristheteacher

housecaughtfirelastweek.8.Theperson

youjusttalkedto

isMr.Li.FillthefollowingexercisesandtranslatethemintoChinese.LeadinthatwhomwhosewhothatthatwhowhichTranslatethefollowingsand找出先行詞和關(guān)系詞1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Theonlything

thathecoulddowaswaiting.3.ThelastplacethattheyvisitedwasBeijing.4.ThisisthefirstfilmthatI’veeverseen.5.ThelastplacethattheyvisitedwasBeijing.6.Weweredeeplyimpressedbythe

teachers

andschools

thatwehadvisited.7.Whoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan’tmakebig

achievements.8.Heisnolongertheman

thatheusedtobe.9.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.

ThinkingConclusion:下列情況只能用that(做主語、賓語)先行詞是all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,some等指物的不定代詞2.先行詞被all,every,no,some,little,few,much,oneof,theright,等所修飾時。3.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時4.先行詞中既有人又有物時5.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。6.在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中,要用that。7.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語只用thatUnderstandattributeandattributiveclauseConclusion:下列情況只能用that(做主語、賓語)Tips：theonly，thevery，thesame，no,any既指人又指物高級，不定和序數(shù)Exercise1.Luckilynoneofthethings___________Ibought

weredestroyed

intheearthquake.2.Soweshoulddoanything_________canhelpstopsmoking.3.Thefirstthing______Iamgoingtodoistostudyphysics.4.Jacktookphotosofthethingsandpeople_______hewasinterestedin.5.Thisistheveryroom________Isleptinthatevening.6.Thetownisnottheone__________thatitusedtobe.UnderstandattributeandattributiveclausethatthatthatthatthatthatTranslatethefollowingsand找出先行詞和關(guān)系詞1.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(賓語)2.Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.(賓語)3.Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit.(賓語)4.Hegavemethreebooksoncooking,thefirstofwhichIenjoyedmost.(賓語)5.Idon’tlikethatwhichhedid.（賓語）6.Intimesofemergency,makeanefforttokeepcalm,whichmattersmost.（主語）7.Thosewholaughlastlaughbest.（主語）

ThinkingConclusion:下列情況不能用that關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，指人用_______,指物用_______.先行詞本身就是that或者兩個定語從句中的一個已用that時。引導非限定性定語從句時先行詞是指人的不定代詞或指示代詞，如one，all，nobody，none，those等時whomwhichExercise找出如下從句的先行詞，完成句子。1.

Those________wanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.2.Whoisthemanwith________youjustshookhands?3.Hehadabadcold,becauseof________hedidn’tattendthemeeting.4.Thestudentto______

weweretalkingisthebeststudentinourclass.5.Hemarriedher,________wasnatural．6.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,__________madehismotherangry．whowhomwhichwhomwhichwhichThinkinganddiscussion——定語從句中的時態(tài)TheprofessorisfromCanada.Heisvisitingourschoolnow.

TheprofessorisfromCanada.Hewillvisitourschooltomorrow.Theprofessorwho

isvisitingourschoolnowisfromCanada.Theprofessor

who

willvisitourschooltomorrow

isfromCanada.

TheprofessorisfromCanada.Hevisitedourschoollastweek.總結(jié)：定語從句中的時態(tài)一般不受主句影響，主要根據(jù)具體的語境和意義而定Theprofessor

who

visited

ourschoollastweek

isfromCanada.Thinkinganddiscussion——定語從句中的主謂一致Hereis

aletterfromMr.Brown.HewantstocometoParis.

Hereis

aletterfromtheBrowns.TheywantstocometoParis.

Hereis

aletterfromMr.Brown,who

wantstocometoParis.Hereis

aletterfromtheBrowns,whowant

tocometoParis.總結(jié)：在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，其后謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致Thinkinganddiscussion——特殊用法HeisoneofthestudentsinClassOne.Heisoftenlate.

HeistheonlyoneofthestudentsinClassOne.Heisoftenlate.

HeisoneofthestudentsinClassOnewho