吉林學(xué)位英語語法精講：名詞性從句

吉林學(xué)位英語試題精講:名詞性從句1._____youdon’tknowtherulewon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailure.A.ItisB.ThatC.BecauseD.What【答案】B此題考查的是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。這句話的意思是:你不知道規(guī)則,這不是解釋你失利的充分理由。其他選項都不能引導(dǎo)。2.___wasunimportant.A.WhetherheenjoyedourdinnerornotB.NomatterhowheenjoyedourdinnerC.IfheenjoyedourdinnerD.Whatheenjoyedourdinner【答案】A。本句為主語從句,意思是“他是否喜歡我們的飯不重要?！敝挥蠥最符合題意。3.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does【答案】D。每天游泳對我們有好處。從句作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how【答案】C。什么控制著二氧化碳的在大氣中的進入和輸出。5.________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC:'WhateverD.Whichever【答案】D。不論哪一隊贏。6.Assoonashecomesback,I'lltellhimwhen________andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome【答案】A.他一回來我就告訴他你什么時候來看他。7.Johnhasanewcar.Iwonder__________it.A.hegotB.whendidhegetC.whyheisgettingD.whenhegot【答案】D.約翰買了一輛新車,我想知道他什么時候買的。8.Wedon’tknowhow____inthepark.A.thelittleboygotlostB.didthelittleboygetlostC.wasthelittleboylostD.tin-littleboylost【答案】A.我們不知道這個小孩在公園里迷路了。9.Ican'tremember__tocomehereandgetmybadteethfixed.A.IhavehowmanytimesB.howmanytimeshaveIC.howmanytimeswillIhaveD.howmanytimesIhave【答案】D.我都記不清多少次來這里安牙了。10.——Isthatyourwatch?——No,Ican'ttell_____.A.whoseisthatwatchB.whosethatwatchisC.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchis【答案】B.我說不出這是誰的手表。11.Doyouhappentoknow________A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis【答案】A我不知道她穿多大的鞋子。12.Hekeptlookingatthegirl,wondering_________.A.wherehehasseenherbeforeB.wherehadheseenherbeforeC.wherehasheseenherbeforeD.wherehehadseenherbefore【答案】D他看著那個女孩,想知道以前從哪里見過。13.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis【答案】C他問我有什么困難。14.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace【答案】D請告訴我運動會在哪里舉行。15.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts【答案】D我想知道這塊表多少錢。16.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.thatitnecessaryB.itnecessarythatC.necessarythatD.necessaryofitthat【答案】B此題考查含有形式賓語、賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。正確的結(jié)構(gòu)為:動詞+it+形容詞+真正的賓語。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是:“我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調(diào)試非常必要?！?7.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you【答案】B如果你教我,我會很感激的。It做形式賓語。18.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them【答案】A我討厭人們滿嘴食物的時候說話。19.Itisashame________welostthatexpensivecar.A.thatB.whenC.asD.if【答案】A我們丟了那輛昂貴的車,這是恥辱。20.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat【答案】D人們認為bob開車技術(shù)很差。21.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot【答案】D我們沒去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。22.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that【答案】D爆炸的原因是實驗室工作人員的疏忽。23.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsagoA.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich【答案】C這就是我們兩年前見面的地方嗎?24.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere【答案】B他在你放他的地方。25.Theproblemis________willgotothemeeting.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who【答案】D問題是誰去參加這個會議。26.Shebelievesintheprinciple_______toloveistogive,nottotake.(QE96-47A.howBwhichCthatDwhat【答案】.C本題考察的是同位語從句.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明theprincple的內(nèi)容.句意是“她相信這個原則,愛是給予,不是索取.”27.——It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.——ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,________wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【答案】B。我仍然記得在雨夜迷路的那件事。28.Evidencecameup____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.(QE05-04-32A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B。本題考查的是連詞辨析。這里that后面的從句是一件具體的事情,即六個月大的嬰兒能夠識別特殊的說話聲音,這是一個完整的句子。而where連接地點;which連接一樣?xùn)|西;what指代某物或某事,但后面不是完整的句子。29.Thefactcameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatDwhose【答案】C。本題考查的是連詞辨析。這里that后面的從句是一件具體的事情,即六個月大的嬰兒能夠識別特殊的說話聲音,這是一個完整的句子。而where連接地點;which連接一樣?xùn)|西;what指代某物或某事,但后面不是完整的句子。30.Thefact_____hedoessoinsoshortperiodoftimechallengesexplanation.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】Bthat這里引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,說明fact的內(nèi)容,that沒有具體含義,這一點與which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句不一樣,這也是判斷從句是何種類型的一個標準。31.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp___isinneedofhishelp.A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever【答案】C本句考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,whoever在從句中做主語。本句的意思是:“這位老年人總是樂于幫助每一個需要幫助的人?！盇、D不能擔(dān)任句子主語,因此C最符合題意。32.Heasked_____thetigerwasshot.A.ofwhomB.bythatC.bywhomD.bywhich【答案】C。他問老虎是誰射死的。33.Givethebooksto____needsthemfortheEnglishclassandthewritingclass.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever【答案】D.本題考查疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。本題題意是把書給需要的人,不管他們是誰。Whomever是賓語形式的不管是誰,而whom,賓語,是誰;who,主語,是誰;whoever主語形式的不管是誰。34.Shedidn’tknow_____hewastalkingto.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as【答案】B。她不知道他在和誰說話。35.Iwonder_____willcomeinsuchbadweather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A。我想知道誰會在這樣的壞天氣里過來。36.Afterthefire,_____wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what【答案】D主語從句,“whatwouldotherwisebeaculturalcenter”做主語。37._____wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As【答案】A此題考查連詞的用法。因為本句為主語從句,what在從句中做主語,因此A正確答案。本句的意思是:“曾經(jīng)被認為是不可能的事情如今變成了現(xiàn)實?！?8.Isn’tthat___theycallpeaceandfriendship?A.whichB.thisC.whatD.where【答案】C此句是一個what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。陳述句的語序應(yīng)當(dāng)是這樣的:“Thatisn’twhattheycallpeaceandfriendship.”變成疑問句:“Isn’tthatwhattheycallpeaceandfriendship?”what在從句中做call的賓語。因此C最符合題意。39.Thinkingthatyouknow____infactyoudon’tisnotagoodidea.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】A。本句的意思是認為自己知道而實際上并不清楚,這不是個好想法。What引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句,在這里擔(dān)任賓語。40.Hefailedtoliveupto_______hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all【答案】A。名詞從句,主句缺少賓語,從句缺少主語,因此選擇what。他沒能完成人們對他的期望。41.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware___shehadgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.oftheplaceD.theplace【答案】Bbaawareof…:“知道……”為固定搭配,A和D項排除。C項oftheplace與shehadgone之間缺少連接詞where,不完整,故選擇B。of后面接where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。beworriedabout:擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)心。42.Canyoutellme________turnisthenext?A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.ofwhich【答案】B你能告訴我下次輪到誰了嗎?43._______shedidthisisnotknown.A.whichB.WhyC.thatD.this【答案】B沒人知道他為什么做這件事。44.Iwonder_____hewillpaymeback.A.whichB.WhyC.whenD.this【答案】C我想知道他什么時候還我錢。45.______thebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.A.HowB.whoseC.whatD.ofwhich【答案】A這本書賣得怎么樣取決于作者。46.Thereisnodoubt_____youwillpasstheexamthistime.Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths.(QE08-04-21A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what【答案】B同位語從句,引導(dǎo)詞用that。說明“doubt”的內(nèi)容。47.Hedoubted________theywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.whether【答案】B他懷疑他們是否會給他一個機會去嘗試。48.Hedoesn’tdoub