冠詞語法及練習(xí)題附答案

高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之冠詞專項(xiàng)冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an)冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞考點(diǎn)1考查不定冠詞a/般示個(gè)別或淵的用法(1)表示“一”相當(dāng)于“one"。I】lreturninadayortwo.⑵表示“每”相當(dāng)于“per”。Wehavethreemealsaday.(3)表示類指，表示“某類”，“一類人或事"。Hewantstobeadoctor.(4)表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“any"。Ahorseisausefulanimal.(5)與序數(shù)詞連用，表示“又一，再一"。asecondforeignlanguage.(6)與抽象名詞連用，可以表示“一場(chǎng)、一次、一件”用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前asuccess^體化)成功的人或事apity可惜或遺憾的事(7)與物質(zhì)名詞連用，表示“一種，一陣、一份”。Whataheavyrain!Whatagoodsupper!(8)用于不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的內(nèi)容介紹。Chinawithalonghistoryandapopulationofoverbillionisadevelopingcountry.(9)用于人名前，或?qū)Ｓ忻~前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事，—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn'taMr.Smithhere.(10)用于同源賓語前dreamagooddream/smileasweetsmile/liveahappylife(11)用于固定詞組中acoupleof,abit,agreatof,alotof,onceuponatime,inahurry考點(diǎn)二翅醐用法(1)用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean(2)表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事前Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor(3)用于演奏西洋樂器前playtheviolin,playtheguitar(4)用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人therich,theliving,thewounded(5)表示“一家人”或“夫婦”(對(duì)比上文的不定冠詞用法9)—CouldyoutellmethewaytotheJohnsons,please一Sorry,wedon'tOidvensonhereinthevillage.(6)與最高級(jí)連用ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.(7)用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞Hehitmeontheshoulder.注意：表接觸或打擊身體某部位時(shí)，身體部位名詞前通常加the.在“動(dòng)詞+sb.拚詞+the+部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中，部位前用the,而且不能省略。動(dòng)詞是beat,hit,strike,knock,slap,pat等，身體部位是head,shoulder,back等時(shí),介詞多為on(in多與theface連用);動(dòng)詞是catch,grasp,seize,pull,take,lead等,部位是hand,collar等時(shí),介詞多為by。

(8)用于表示度量單位的名詞前bythehour/weight/pound/dozen/foot/day/week/month(10)在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代inthe1990;s(世紀(jì)九十年代).(13)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或物(類指)。InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapopularmeansoftransportation.(14)固定或習(xí)慣用法inthemorning;intheevening;inthefield;inthecountry;inthesun;inthedistance;mw翻懶m(1)季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前(2)表示獨(dú)一無二的職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前(3)表示球類，棋類、學(xué)科、語言前等運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前(4)與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前(5)以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)單位的名詞并用時(shí)husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight;facetoface;dayafterday;(6)名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,eve的限制man泛指一類人前man泛指一類人前Horsesareuseful(8)表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前；animals.（9）系動(dòng)詞turn（作“變成”）后作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。Theyounggirlhasturnedwriter.（10）有一些人身兼多種身份，只在第一個(gè)名詞前加冠詞，但若指不同的人要分別加冠詞。aworkerandwriter工人兼作家aworkerandawriter一個(gè)工人和一個(gè)作家（11）形容詞的最高級(jí)前、序數(shù)詞前也有不用定冠詞的情況。①“most+形容詞原級(jí)”作“十分、非常、極”解時(shí)，前面不用定冠詞。Oh,it’smostbeautiful.②當(dāng)兩個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)并列修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，第二個(gè)形容詞前通常不用定冠詞。Sheisthetallestandfattestgirlinourschool.③形容詞最高級(jí)前有名詞所有格或物主代詞時(shí)，不能用定冠詞。④序數(shù)詞前面一般加定冠詞，但在second、third等詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一，再一”之意注意：下句中“afirst表示第一名、冠軍”。Heoftengetsafirstinmath.（15）習(xí)慣用法atleastatmostatbreakfastatuniversityatdinner有些短語不用冠詞和用冠詞的不同意義inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理inthechargeof由負(fù)責(zé)

gotochurch去做禮拜inprison坐牢inhospital住院gotochurch去做禮拜inprison坐牢inhospital住院（因病）intheprison在監(jiān)獄inthehospital在醫(yī)院（工作、參觀等）infrontof在前面，指某物體之外inthefrontof在前部，指某物之內(nèi)takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof取代注意：專有名詞前用不定冠詞有兩種可能：①表示某姓名的某人或和…相似的人或地方：HewishestobeanEdison.②表示某人的作品或某廠家的產(chǎn)品：IhaveaVanGoghB^有——幅梵高的畫。★雖然a和one都有“一”的意思，但意義不同：可數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí)的三種形式the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示一類事物的總體概念；.ThebikeiseverypopularinChinaa+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，側(cè)重類別中的任何一個(gè)；.Evenawomancandoit.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，側(cè)重類別中的許多個(gè)體;.Doyoulikehorses在下面橫線上填上合適的冠詞，不用填時(shí)畫/。ThereispictureofelephantonwallThisisusefulbookI'vereaditforhour.elephantismuchheavierthanhorsedoctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.Let'sgooutforwalk.It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.ThereiswomanovertherewomanisMeimei'smother.sunrisesineastChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChinaAreyougoingtodoitsecondtimeWashingtoniscapitalofUSATurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreetHejoinedthearmyinspringof1995oldmanisteacherHelikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.AfterIhadquickbreakfastIhurriedtoschool.AresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeatTheywenttoPeople'sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday.IoftenwatchTVineveningdayofDecember201999isMonday.TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday—DoesJimhaverule^Yeqhehasone.ThereisoldbikeoldbikeisMrZhao'sappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway—Howmanybooksdoyouhave—Ihaveonebook.That'sEnglishbookAtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbabytigerisfromChina.Wecan'tseesunatnightWhatusefulbookitis!OneafternoonhefoundhandbagTherewas"s"onthecornerofhandbagoldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.GreatWallislongestwallintheworldnewbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverwomanoverthereispopularteacherinourschoolHeusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriterTheymadehimkingHisfatherisEnglishteacherHeworksinourschoolIsheAmericanboyDoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschoolTheypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterdayAustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.Shehasorangeskirtskirtisnice.ThisisappleIt'sbigappleLookathorseoverthereDon'tplaybasketballhere.It'sdangerous.ThereisoldwomaninthecarBeijingisbeautifulcity.It'scapitalofChinaShanghaiisineastofChinaI'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyearsBillisEnglishteacherHelikesplayingfootballThemuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogettherebybus.歷年高考英語冠詞試題01、（08全國卷II'08）It'snotgtoodrideaorfourhourswithoutbreak.02、（08重慶卷’27）InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpoplarmeansoftransportation.03、（08遼寧卷'24）Myneighboraskedmetogoforwalk,butIdon'tthinkI'vegotenergy.04、（08山東卷'21）StudenshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource.05、（08江蘇卷’21）Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent.06、（08江西卷'30}Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.Withrush-hourtrafficandheavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.07、（08浙江卷'02）applefellfromthetreeandhithimonhead.08、（08湖南卷'22）HaveyouheardnewsThepriceofpetrolisgoingupagain!09、（08陜西卷'10）IatsandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.10、（08四川卷'08）IntheUnitedStates,thereisalwaysflowofpeopletoareasofcountrywheremorejobscanbefound.（07江西卷26）Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.（07山東卷21）walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobringpackedlunch.（07陜西卷17）In_filmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.（07d匕京卷22）IlookedunderbedandfoundbookIlostlastweek.（07湖南卷23）Polarbearslivemostlyonseaice,whichtheyuseasplatformforhuntingseals.（07江蘇卷21）Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccess.（07天津卷3）Iwantedtocatchearlytrain,butcouldn'tgetridetothestation.（07福建卷22）—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.（07四川卷22）HowabouttakingshortbreakIwanttomakecall（07浙江卷4）Ilikecolorofyourskirt.Itisgoodmatchforyourblouse.（07重慶卷24）Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.（07遼寧卷21）Christmasisspecialholidaywhenwholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.（06全國I30）—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tMr.Smithhere.（06全國II19）Iknowyoudon’tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyourthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday（06北京卷26）―Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightoverkeyboard.―Youshouldn’tputdrinksnearcomputer.（06重慶卷25）Everywheremanhascutdownforestsinordertogrowcrops，ortousewoodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.（06山東卷21）Forhimstageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.（06浙江卷3）--Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo-_-_I_’pallrstya.vesomecakeforyou.（06陜西卷15）AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestopreventspreadofAIDS.（06遼寧卷21）Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewasmostimportantone.（06四川卷27）---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty---Yes.I’veneverbeentomoreexcitingonebefore.（06湖南卷22）Inreviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskofheartdiseaseby76%.（06安徽卷22）Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisyoungerone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet．（05安徽卷25）AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardsonrideto___CapitalAirport.（05北京卷21）Itisoftensaidthatteachershaveveryeasylife.（05湖南卷29）Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft__city.IonlyrememberitwasMonday.（05江蘇卷21）OnMay5,2005,atWorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswithscoreof4:1.（05江西卷27）Ifyougrowupinlargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelopabilitytogetonwellwithothers.（05遼寧卷31）ThisbooktellslifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.（05全國卷III15）Ifyougoby___train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.（05山東卷23）IknewJohnLennon,butnotfamousone.（05浙江卷4）Mrs.Taylorhas8-year-olddaughterwhohasgiftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.（05北京春）recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersinthe.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersbyyear2090.（04全國卷I24）Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgotohotel;Icanfindyou___bedinmyflat.（04全國卷II31）Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoffprice（04全國卷IV35）---John,thereisMrWilsononthephoneforyou.---I’min___bath.（04北京卷32）on-going（￡在進(jìn)行的）division（分配）betweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansismajorconcernofthecountry.（04天津卷24）Whenheleft___college,hegotajobas___reporterinanewspaperoffice.（04廣東卷28）Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmadediscoverwhichcompletelychangedman’sunderstandingofcolour.（04福建卷23）Itisworldofwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.（04遼寧卷31）Whenyoufinishreadingthebook.youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.（04重慶卷32）Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryispartthatitplayedin___IndustrialRevolution.（04湖北卷23）TherewastimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.（04湖南卷26）Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingword.Jimwasthefirsttobreaksilence（04江蘇卷27）Tomownslargercollectionofbooksthananyotherstudentinourclass.（04浙江卷22）TheWilsonsliveinA-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis17thcenturycottage.（03全國卷26）Thesignreads"Incaseof__firebreaktheglassandpushredbutton."（03上海卷25）Iearn10dollarshourassuper-marketcashieronSaturdays.（03（北京春考24）There'sdictionaryondeskbyyourside.（02全國26）Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.（02上海卷21）Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.（01全國29）Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused.（01北京,安徽卷10）MrSmith,there'samanatfrontdoorwhosayshehasnewsforyouofgreatimportance.（2000北京，安徽卷8）SummersinsouthofFranceareformostpartdryandsunny.（2000年10）Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofdifferentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.1.a;an；thea;an。第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指?小時(shí)”。An;a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。The;the;a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the;后一個(gè)空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each,threetimesaday意為憶天三次”。a。gooutforawalk意為出去散步”。The7.a;The。前者泛指，后者特指。The;the。第一個(gè)空用the表示太陽是世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體；第