H3C華為交換機(jī)配置命令大全

--可編輯-感謝下載支持H3C交換機(jī)配置命令大全1、system-view進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)視圖模式2、sysname為設(shè)備命名3、displaycurrent-configuration當(dāng)前配置狀況4、language-modeChinese|English中英文切換5、interfaceEthernet1/0/1進(jìn)入以太網(wǎng)端口視圖6、portlink-typeAccess|Trunk|Hybrid設(shè)置端口訪問(wèn)模式7、undoshutdown翻開(kāi)以太網(wǎng)端口8、shutdown關(guān)閉以太網(wǎng)端口9、quit退出當(dāng)前視圖模式10、vlan10創(chuàng)立VLAN10并進(jìn)入VLAN10的視圖模式11、portaccessvlan10在端口模式下將當(dāng)前端口參加到vlan10中12、portE1/0/2toE1/0/5VLAN模式下將指定端口參加到當(dāng)前vlan中13、porttrunkpermitvlanall允許全部的vlan通過(guò)H3C路由器1、system-view進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)視圖模式2、sysnameR1為設(shè)備命名為R13、displayiprouting-table顯示當(dāng)前路由表4、language-modeChinese|English中英文切換5、interfaceEthernet0/0進(jìn)入以太網(wǎng)端口視圖6、ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0IP地址和子網(wǎng)掩碼7、undoshutdown翻開(kāi)以太網(wǎng)端口8、shutdown關(guān)閉以太網(wǎng)端口9、quit退出當(dāng)前視圖模式10、iproute-static192.168.2.0255.255.255.0192.168.12.2descriptionTo.R2配置靜態(tài)路由11、iproute-static.00.0.0.0192.168.12.2descriptionTo.R2配置默認(rèn)的路由H3CS3100SwitchH3CS3600SwitchH3CMSR20-20Router1、調(diào)整超級(jí)終端的顯示字號(hào)；2、捕獲超級(jí)終端操作命令行，以備日后查對(duì)；3、language-modeChinese|English中英文切換；4、復(fù)制命令到超級(jí)終端命令行，粘貼到主機(jī)；5、交換機(jī)去除配置:<H3C>resetsave；<H3C>reboot；6、路由器、交換機(jī)配置時(shí)不能掉電，連通測(cè)試前肯定要檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連通性，不要犯最低級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤。7、192.168.1.1/24等同192.168.1.1255.255.255.0192.168.1.1255.255.255.0可以寫(xiě)成：192.168.1.1248、設(shè)備命名規(guī)章：地名-設(shè)備名-系列號(hào)例：PingGu-R-S3600H3C華為交換機(jī)端口綁定根本配置2022-01-2213:401，端口MACa)AM命令使用特別的AMUser-bind命令，來(lái)完成MAC地址與端口之間的綁定。例如：[SwitchA]amuser-bindmac-address00e0-fc22-f8d3interfaceEthernet0/1E0/1只允許PC1上網(wǎng)，而使用其他未綁定的MAC地址的PC機(jī)則無(wú)法上網(wǎng)。但是PC1使用該MAC地址可以在其他端口上網(wǎng)。b)mac-address命令mac-addressstatic命令，來(lái)完成MAC地址與端口之間的綁定。例如：[SwitchA]mac-addressstatic00e0-fc22-f8d3interfaceEthernet0/1vlan1[SwitchA]mac-addressmax-mac-count0配置說(shuō)明：由于使用了端口學(xué)習(xí)功能，故靜態(tài)綁定mac后，需再設(shè)置該端口mac學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)為0，使其他PC接入此端口后其mac地址無(wú)法被學(xué)習(xí)。2，IPMACAM命令使用特別的AMUser-bind命令，來(lái)完成IP地址與MAC地址之間的綁定。例如：[SwitchA]amuser-bindip-address.2mac-address00e0-fc22-f8d3配置說(shuō)明：以上配置完成對(duì)PCIPMAC地址的全局綁定，即與綁定的IP地址或者M(jìn)AC地址不同的PC機(jī)，在任何端口都無(wú)法上網(wǎng)。支持型號(hào)：S3026E/EF/C/G/T、S3026C-PWR、E026/E026T、S3050C、E050、S3526E/C/EF、S5012T/G、S5024Garp命令使用特別的arpstatic命令，來(lái)完成IP地址與MAC地址之間的綁定。例如：[SwitchA]arpstatic.200e0-fc22-f8d3配置說(shuō)明：以上配置完成對(duì)PC機(jī)的IP地址和MAC地址的全局綁定。3IPMAC使用特別的AMUser-bind命令，來(lái)完成IP、MAC地址與端口之間的綁定。例如：[SwitchA]amuser-bindip-address.2mac-address00e0-fc22-f8d3interfaceEthernet0/1配置說(shuō)明：可以完成將PC1IP地址、MAC地址與端口E0/1之間的綁定功能。由于使用了端口參數(shù)，則會(huì)以端口為參照物，即此時(shí)端口E0/1只允許PC1上網(wǎng)，而使用其他未綁定的IP地址、MACPC機(jī)則無(wú)法上網(wǎng)。但是PC1IP地址MAC地址可以在其他端口上網(wǎng)。[S2022-E1-Ethernet0/1]mac-addressmax-mac-count0;進(jìn)入到端口，用命令macmax-mac-count0(mac0)[S2022-E1]macstatic0000-9999-8888inte0/1vlan10;0000-9999-8888綁定到e0/1mac的pc可以通過(guò)此口上網(wǎng),同時(shí)E0/1屬于vlan10就這樣，ok了，不過(guò)上面兩個(gè)命令挨次不能弄反，除非端口下沒(méi)有接pcdisvlanvlannametext指定當(dāng)前vlan的名稱undoname取消[h3c]vlan2[h3c-vlan2]nametestvlandisusers顯示用戶disstartup顯示啟動(dòng)配置文件的信息disuser-interface顯示用戶界面的相關(guān)信息diswebusers顯示web用戶的相關(guān)信息。headerlogin配置登陸驗(yàn)證是顯示信息headershellundoheaderlock鎖住當(dāng)前用戶界面acl訪問(wèn)掌握列表aclnumberinbound/outbound[h3c]user-interfacevty04[h3c-vty0-4]acl2022inboundshutdown:vlan接口undoshutdownvlan接口vlan1接口[h3c]interfacevlan-interface1[h3c-vlan-interface]shutdownvlanvlan-idvlanundovalnvlan-iddisplayiprouting-tabledisplayiprouting-tableprotocolstaticdisplayiprouting-tablestatisticsdisplayiprouting-tableverbose查看路由表的全部具體信息interfacevlan-interfacevlan-id進(jìn)入valnmanagement-vlanvlan-id定義治理vlan號(hào)resetiprouting-tablestatisticsprotocolall去除全部路由協(xié)議的路由信息.displaygarpstatisticsinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1顯示以太網(wǎng)端口上的garp統(tǒng)計(jì)信息displayvoicevlanstatus查看語(yǔ)音vlan狀態(tài)[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]broadcast-suppression20允許承受的最大播送流量為該端口傳輸力量的20%.超出局部丟棄.[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]broadcast-suppressionpps1000每秒允許承受的最大播送數(shù)據(jù)包為1000傳輸力量20%.超出局部丟棄.displayinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1查看端口信息displaybriefinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1查看端口簡(jiǎn)要配置信息displayloopback-detection用來(lái)測(cè)試環(huán)路測(cè)試是否開(kāi)啟displaytransceiver-informationinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/50顯示光口相關(guān)信息duplexauto/full/half[h3c]interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]dupluxauto設(shè)置端口雙工屬性為自協(xié)商portlink-typeaccess/hybrid/trunk默認(rèn)為accessporttrunkpermitvlanalltrunk扣參加全部vlan中resetcountersinterfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1清楚端口的統(tǒng)計(jì)信息speedauto10/100/1000displayport-security查看端口安全配置信息amuser-bindmac-addr00e0-fc00-5101ip-addr10.153.1.2interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1端口ip綁定displayarparpdisplayamuser-bind顯示端口綁定的配置信息displaymac-address顯示交換機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)到的mac地址displaystp顯示生成樹(shù)狀態(tài)與統(tǒng)計(jì)信息[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]stpinstance0cost2000200stpcost設(shè)置當(dāng)前端口在指定生成樹(shù)實(shí)例上路徑開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。instance-id0-160cist1-202200<h3c>displaysystem-guardip-record顯示防攻擊記錄信息.system-guardenable啟用系統(tǒng)防攻擊功能displayicmpstatisticsicmp流量統(tǒng)計(jì)displayipsocketdisplayipstatisticsdisplayaclallaclnumberacl-numbermatch-orderauto/configacl-number(2022-2999是根本acl3000-3999是高級(jí)acl為治理員預(yù)留的編號(hào))ruledeny/permitprotocal訪問(wèn)掌握[h3c]aclnumber3000[h3c-acl-adv-3000]rule permit tcp source 129.9.0.0 0.0.255.255 destination 202.38.160.0 0.0.255.255destination-porteq80(定義高級(jí)acl3000,129.0.0/16202.38.160/2480)rulepermitsource211.100.255.00.255.255.255ruledenycos3souce00de-bbef-adseffff-ffff-fffdest0011-4301-9912ffff-ffff-ffff(mac00de-bbef-adse發(fā)送到mac0011-4301-9912802.1p3的報(bào)文通過(guò))displayqos-interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1traffic-limit查看端口上流量端口速率限制line-rateinbound/outboundtarget-rateinbound:對(duì)端口接收?qǐng)?bào)文進(jìn)展速率限制outbound:對(duì)端口發(fā)送報(bào)文進(jìn)展速率限制target-rate對(duì)報(bào)文限制速率,kbps千兆口inbound1-1000000outbound20-1000000undoline-rate取消限速.[h3c]interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/1[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]line-rateoutbound128128kbpsdisplayarp|include77displayarpcount計(jì)算arp表的記錄數(shù)displayndp顯示交換機(jī)端口的具體配置信息。displayntdpdevice-listverbose收集設(shè)備具體信息displaylockdisplayusersdisplaycpudisplaymemorydisplayfandisplaydevicedisplaypower華為交換機(jī)常用配置實(shí)例sys進(jìn)入到系統(tǒng)視圖Entersystemview,returntouserviewwithCtrl+Z.[Quidway]user-interfaceaux0[Quidway-ui-aux0]authentication-modeschemeNotice:TelnetorSSHusermustbeadded,otherwiseoperatorcan”tlogin![Quidway-ui-aux0]qu[Quidway]local-userhuaweiNewlocaluseradded.[Quidway-luser-huawei]passwordsimplehuawei配置密碼,且密碼不加密[Quidway-luser-huawei]service-typetelnetsshlevel3SSHtelnet,且用戶登陸后權(quán)限為治理員權(quán)限[Quidway-luser-huawei]qu[Quidway]user-interfacevty04[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modeschemeNotice:TelnetorSSHusermustbeadded,otherwiseoperatorcan”tlogin![Quidway-ui-vty0-4]<Quidway>save1、開(kāi)頭建立本地配置環(huán)境，將主機(jī)的串口通過(guò)配置電纜與以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)的Console口連接。在主機(jī)上運(yùn)行終端仿真程序〔Windows〕，9600bit/s、81VT100。以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)上電，終端上顯示以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)自檢信息，自檢完畢后提示用戶鍵入回車(chē)，之后將消滅命令行提示符〔如<Quidway>〕。2、命令視圖(1)用戶視圖(查看交換機(jī)的簡(jiǎn)潔運(yùn)行狀態(tài)和統(tǒng)計(jì)信息)<Quidway>:與交換機(jī)建立連接即進(jìn)入(2)系統(tǒng)視圖(配置系統(tǒng)參數(shù))[Quidway]:在用戶視圖下鍵入system-view(3)以太網(wǎng)端口視圖(配置以太網(wǎng)端口參數(shù))[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]:在系統(tǒng)視圖下鍵入interfaceethernet0/1(4)VLANVLAN)[Quidway-Vlan1]:在系統(tǒng)視圖下鍵入vlan1VLANVLANVLANIP)[Quidway-Vlan-interface1]:在系統(tǒng)視圖下鍵入interfacevlan-interface1本地用戶視圖(配置本地用戶參數(shù))[Quidway-luser-user1]:在系統(tǒng)視圖下鍵入local-useruser1(7)用戶界面視圖(配置用戶界面參數(shù))[Quidway-ui0]:在系統(tǒng)視圖下鍵入user-interface3、其他命令設(shè)置系統(tǒng)時(shí)間和時(shí)區(qū)<Quidway>clocktimeBeijing add8<Quidway>clockdatetime12:00:002022/01/23設(shè)置交換機(jī)的名稱[Quidway]sysnameTRAIN-3026-1[TRAIN-3026-1]配置用戶登錄[Quidway]user-interfacevty04[Quidway-ui-vty0]authentication-modescheme創(chuàng)立本地用戶[Quidway]local-userhuawei[Quidway-luser-huawei]passwordsimplehuawei[Quidway-luser-huawei]service-typetelnetlevel34、VLAN『配置環(huán)境參數(shù)』SwitchAE0/1VLAN2，E0/2屬于VLAN3『組網(wǎng)需求』E0/1VLAN2，E0/2VLAN3數(shù)據(jù)配置步驟『VLAN缺省狀況下全部端口都屬于VLAN1，并且端口是accessaccessvlan；假設(shè)端口是access端口，則把端口參加到另外一個(gè)vlan的同時(shí)，系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)把該端口從原來(lái)的vlan中刪除掉；VLAN1VLANXXVLANXXVLANXXVLANVLANXXVLAN方法一：[SwitchA]vlan2將端口E0/1參加到vlan2[SwitchA-vlan2]portethernet0/1(3)創(chuàng)立〔進(jìn)入〕vlan3[SwitchA-vlan2]vlan3(4)將端口E0/2vlan3[SwitchA-vlan3]portethernet0/2方法二：[SwitchA]vlan2進(jìn)入端口E0/1[SwitchA]interfaceethernet0/1指定端口E0/1屬于vlan2[SwitchA-Ethernet1]portaccessvlan2(4)創(chuàng)立〔進(jìn)入〕vlan3[SwitchA]vlan3(5)進(jìn)入端口E0/2[SwitchA]interfaceethernet0/2(6)指定端口E0/2vlan3[SwitchA-Ethernet2]portaccessvlan3測(cè)試驗(yàn)證使用命令dispcurE0/1屬于vlan2，E0/2vlan3；使用displayinterfaceEthernet0/1access，PVID2；(3)使用displayinterfaceEthernet0/2access，PVID3功能需求及組網(wǎng)說(shuō)明『配置環(huán)境參數(shù)』SwitchAethetnet0/1、ethernet0/2，分別屬于vlan2、vlan3；2.1/24PC1vlan32.0.0.1/24作為PC2『組網(wǎng)需求』PC1PC2【SwitchA〔進(jìn)入〕vlan2[Quidway]vlan2(2)將端口E0/1vlan2[Quidway-vlan2]portethernet0/1(3)進(jìn)入vlan2[Quidway-vlan2]interfacevlan2(4vlan2IP[Quidway-Vlan-interface2]ipaddress1.0.0.1255.255.255.0(5)創(chuàng)立〔進(jìn)入〕vlan3[Quidway]vlan3(6E0/2vlan3[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/2(7)進(jìn)入vlan3[Quidway-vlan3]interfacevlan3(8vlan3IP[Quidway-Vlan-interface3]ipaddress2.0.0.1255.255.255.0測(cè)試驗(yàn)證(1)PC1PC2PING(2)PC1和PC2PING6trunk『配置環(huán)境參數(shù)』(1)SwitchA端口E0/1vlan10，E0/2vlan20，E0/3SwitchBE0/3(2)SwitchB端口E0/1vlan10，E0/2vlan20，E0/3SwitchAE0/3『組網(wǎng)需求』(1)要求SwitchAvlan10PC與SwitchBvlan10PC(2)要求SwitchAvlan20PC與SwitchBvlan20PC數(shù)據(jù)配置步驟【SwitchA〔進(jìn)入〕vlan10[SwitchA]vlan10(2E0/1vlan10[SwitchA-vlan10]portEthernet0/1(3)創(chuàng)立〔進(jìn)入〕vlan20[SwitchA]vlan20(4E0/2vlan20[SwitchA-vlan20]portEthernet0/2實(shí)際當(dāng)中一般將上行端口設(shè)置成trunkvlan[SwitchA-Ethernet0/3]portlink-typetrunk允許全部的vlan從E0/3端口透?jìng)魍ㄟ^(guò)，也可以指定具體的vlan值[SwitchA-Ethernet0/3]porttrunkpermitvlanall【SwitchB〔進(jìn)入〕vlan10[SwitchB]vlan10(2E0/1vlan10[SwitchB-vlan10]portEthernet0/1(3)創(chuàng)立〔進(jìn)入〕vlan20[SwitchB]vlan20(4E0/2vlan20[SwitchB-vlan20]portEthernet0/2(5)實(shí)際當(dāng)中一般將上行端口設(shè)置成trunkvlan[SwitchB-Ethernet0/3]portlink-typetrunk(7)允許全部的vlanE0/3vlan[SwitchB-Ethernet0/3]porttrunkpermitvlanall【補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明】假設(shè)一個(gè)端口是trunk端口，則該端口可以屬于多個(gè)vlan；缺省狀況下trunkPVID1，可以在端口模式下通過(guò)命令porttrunkpvidvlanvlanidPVID；(3)假設(shè)從trunkvlanidPVIDVLANtrunk端口時(shí)需要留意。(4)一臺(tái)交換機(jī)上假設(shè)已經(jīng)設(shè)置了某個(gè)端口為hybridtrunk(5)一般狀況下最好指定端口允許通過(guò)哪些具體的VLAN，不要設(shè)置允許全部的VLAN測(cè)試驗(yàn)證(1)SwitchAvlan10PCSwitchBvlan10PC(2)SwitchAvlan20PCSwitchBvlan20PC(3)SwitchAvlan10PCSwitchBvlan20PC(4)SwitchAvlan20PCSwitchBvlan10PC7、端口會(huì)聚配置『配置環(huán)境參數(shù)』交換機(jī)SwitchASwitchBSwitchAe0/1和e0/2，SwitchBe0/1e0/2?！航M網(wǎng)需求』SwitchASwitchB數(shù)據(jù)配置步驟(1)進(jìn)入端口E0/1[SwitchA]interfaceEthernet0/1(2)會(huì)聚端口必需工作在全雙工模式[SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]duplexfull[SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]speed100進(jìn)入端口E0/2[SwitchA]interfaceEthernet0/2(5)會(huì)聚端口必需工作在全雙工模式[SwitchA-Ethernet0/2]duplexfull[SwitchA-Ethernet0/2]speed100依據(jù)源和目的MAC進(jìn)展端口選擇會(huì)聚[SwitchA]link-aggregationEthernet0/1toEthernet0/2both【SwitchB[SwitchB]interfaceEthernet0/1[SwitchB-Ethernet0/1]duplexfull[SwitchB-Ethernet0/1]speed100[SwitchB]interfaceEthernet0/2[SwitchB-Ethernet0/2]duplexfull[SwitchB-Ethernet0/2]speed100[SwitchB]link-aggregationEthernet0/1toEthernet0/2both【補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明】同一個(gè)會(huì)聚組中成員端口的鏈路類(lèi)型與主端口的鏈路類(lèi)型保持全都，即假設(shè)主端口為T(mén)runk端口，則成員端口也為T(mén)runkAccessAccess8、端口鏡像配置『環(huán)境配置參數(shù)』(1)PC1E0/1IP1.1.1.1/24(2)PC2E0/2IP2.2.2.2/24(3)E0/24(4)ServerE0/8『組網(wǎng)需求』通過(guò)交換機(jī)端口鏡像的功能使用serverpcQ