安徽三聯(lián)學(xué)院期末考試英國(guó)文學(xué)

安徽三聯(lián)學(xué)院期末考試英國(guó)文學(xué)完整版BenJohnson---Volpone--thegreatestwriterofcomedyafterShakespeareJohnDonne---thefatherofMetaphysicalPoetry 代表作《TheFlea》JohnMilton---ParadiseLostMiltondividestheuniverseintofourmajorregions:gloriousHeaven,dreadfulHell,confusingChaos,andayoungandvulnerableEarthinbetween.FrancisBacon----《Ofstudies》JohnBunyan--《ThePilgrim’sProgressVanityFair》AlexanderPope-theRapeoftheLock》early18thcenturyhasbeennamedafterhimas“TheAgeofBlakesummarizedhimas“elegantformalism”，heroi-comicalpoemThomasGray---ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard anelegiacstanzaJonathanSwift---AModestProposal名詞解釋Metaphysicalpoets玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人Aboutthebeginningofthe17thcenturyappearedaschoolofpoetscalledDMetaphysicals‖bySamuelJohnson,the18thcenturywriter.TheworksoftheMetaphysicalpoetsarecharacterizedgenerallyspeakingbymysticism神秘incontentandfantasticality（變化無(wú)常）informThemostrepresentativepoetisJohnDonne.(acomplex,highlyintellectualversefilledwithintricate(difficult)andfar-fetchedmetaphors)CavalierPoets保王黨派詩(shī)人Anotherschoolofpoetryprevailinginthe17thcenturywasCavalierPoetry.Cavalierpoetsare,moreoftenthannot,knightsandsquires,whosidewiththekingagainsttheparliamentandthepuritansintheEnglishRevolution.Theymostlydealinshortsongsontheflittingjoysoftheday,butunderneaththeirlightheartednessliessomeforebodingofimpendingdoom.TheleadingCavalierpoetswereRobertHerrick,RichardLovelaceandSirJohnSuckling.3)Metaphysicalconceit:Itisaparadoxical（似是而非的）metaphorcausingashocktothemindbytheunlikelinessoftheassociation.Atitsbest,thiskindofimageunites不同的不相關(guān)的experiencesinasingleimpactontheimagination,butoftenitisonlyanexhibitionofingenuity（精巧）.4）The18thCenturyEnglandAfterthestormyyearsofthe17thcentury,Englandenteredaperiodofcomparativelypeacefuldevelopmentinthe18thcentury.Theupperclasses,wantednoreligiousenthusiastsandrevolutionaries.Theybelievedinreason.ThisrationalapproachtosocialandliteraryproblemshavegivenitthetitleofDTheAgeofReason‖,whilethedesireforperfectformwhichresultedinadaptationsofGreekandLatinmodelshascausedittobecalledDTheNeoclassicAge.‖1）TheGloriousRevolution(1688)2)AfterthatEnglandgraduallybecameaconstitutionalmonarchy,andpowerpassedfromthekingtotheparliamentandthecabinet.ReligiousConflictsTheRapidExpandingoftheBritishEmpire5）The