魯教九年級(jí)第八單元Section-B課件

Unit8We’retryingtosavetheearth!SectionB2022/12/261Unit8We’retryingtosaveendangeredanimalsdesertificationpollutionTheworld’sproblemsLeadin2022/12/262endangereddesertificationpolstopridingincarsstopridingincarsrecyclebooksandpaperrecyclebooksandpaperturnoffthelightsturnoffthelightsturnofftheshowerturnofftheshowerdon'tusepapernapkinsdon'tusepapernapkins1aWhatcanwedotohelpsavetheearth?Ranktheseitemsfromtheeasiest(1)tothemostdifficult(5).___stopridingincars___recyclebooksandpaper___turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom___turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair___don’tusepapernapkins51423Presentation2022/12/2681aWhatcanwedotohelpsavA:Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.1bPAIRWORKCompareyouranswers.B:Iagree.Butit’shardtostopridingincars.A:Recyclingpaperisreallye1cListenandcheck()thethingsthatJuliaandJacktalkabout.1dListenagain.Check()thethingsthatJuliaisdoingnow,thethingsshewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo.1cListenandcheck()ThingsJuliaandJacktalkaboutThingsJuliaisdoingnowThingsJuliawilldointhefutureThingsJuliawouldneverdo____turningoffthelights___turningofftheshower2022/12/2611ThingsJuliaandJacktalkabo____notusingpapernapkins___takingyourownbagswhenshopping

___notridingincars___ridingabike___recyclingpaper2022/12/2612____notusingpapernapkins___1ePAIRWORKMakingaconversationusingtheinformationfromthechartabove.Saywhatistrueforyou.A:Wereallyshouldn’tusepapernapkins,youknow.B:Iknow.Istoppedusingthemlastyear.1ePAIRWORKA:WereallyshouldRethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”YouhaveprobablyneverheAmyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisWangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeenseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.WangTaosetupasmallbLanguagepoints1.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?你經(jīng)常將你不需要的東西扔掉嗎？throwaway意為“扔掉；拋棄”。例如：Ineverthrowclothesaway.我從不丟棄衣服?！艏磳W(xué)即練扔掉食物是種浪費(fèi)。Itisawasteto___________food.答案：throwawayLanguagepoints2.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?你有沒有考慮過怎么樣好好利用這些東西？putsth.togooduse意為“好好利用”，makegooduseof也意為“好好利用”，如putthemoneytogooduse好好利用這筆錢◆即學(xué)即練Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute.Youshould____everyminute_______________.答案：put;togooduse2.Haveyoueverthoughtabout3.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.窗戶和門來自她城鎮(zhèn)周圍被推倒的舊建筑。pulldown…意為“拆下；摧毀”，賓語為代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在pull與down之間；pull為動(dòng)詞，意為“拉；拔；拖”。例如：Shepulledthedraweropen.她拉出了抽屜?！艏磳W(xué)即練Thebuildingistooold.Wehaveto_____andbuildanewone.A.pulldownitB.pullitdownC.pullitoffD.pulloffit答案：B3.Thewindowsanddoorscomef4.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.屋頂是一只倒放的舊船。upsidedown意為“上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)”，常與turn搭配構(gòu)成turnsth.upsidedown，意為“把某物翻過來。例如:Turntheboxupsidedown.把盒子翻過來?！艏磳W(xué)即練他把杯子翻過來了。Heturnedtheglass_________.答案：upsidedown4.Thetopofthehouseisano5.Sheopenedamallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.她開了一家小店賣她的包，還建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站在網(wǎng)上賣包。setup意為“建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語動(dòng)詞，與establish是同義短語。set的其他搭配還有setanexample“樹立榜樣”，setout“出發(fā)”等?！艏磳W(xué)即練他們打算為家鄉(xiāng)的孩子們建一所新的學(xué)校。Theyplanto__________anewschoolforchildrenintheirhometown.答案：setup5.Sheopenedamallshopwher6.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.藝術(shù)不僅能帶給其他人快樂，而且運(yùn)用一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)意就賦予冰冷、堅(jiān)硬的鐵生命。bringback“恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還”，bringbacktolife意為“使復(fù)活；給……以活力”。例如：Oncesomeonehasdied,hecannotbebroughtbacktolife.人一旦死了,即不能復(fù)生?！艏磳W(xué)即練這次旅行喚起了許多美好的回憶。Thistrip________alotofhappymemories.答案：broughtback6.NotonlycantheartbringReadthepassagein2bandcompletethechartbelow.AmyHayesJessicaWongWangTaorubbish,oldbuildings,anoldboat,rocksandoldglassbottlesoldclothes,oldjeansironandothermaterialsfromoldcarsahousebags,handbagsbeautifulartpiecesReadthepassagein2bandcom.She2c.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.pulleddownoutofbuiltputtogoodusesetupknownfornotonlybutalso.She2c.Fillintheblankswit3a.Thinkabouttheenvironmentinyourtown/cityandcompletethechartbelow.Whichpartsofthetown/cityhaveaniceenvironment?Whyaretheynice?Whichpartsneedtobeimproved?Why?2022/12/26263a.ThinkabouttheenvironmenWriting3b.Writealettertothecitymayorabouttheproblemsandyoursuggestions.Inyourletter,describetheenvironmentalproblemsinyourtown/city.·Whataretheproblems?·Wherearethey?·Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems?Then,givesuggestionsorpossiblewaystosolvetheproblems.Ithinkthat...Weshould/could...Isuggest...2022/12/2627Writing2022/12/2127SampleDearsirormadam,Theenvironmentalpollutionisworseandworsetoday.Wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.Waterispollutedinsomecitiesandcountryside;wehavenocleanwatertodrink.Manytreesarebeingcutdown,someanimalsaregettinglessandless.Somefactoriesareproducingdirtyairintothesky,thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster,resourcesaregettinglessandless…etc..Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,italsohasagreateffectinthefuture.People'shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplediedofdiseases.Inordertoliveabetterlife,weneedprotectourworld.Weshouldn'tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Wewanttorecycle,reduce，reusethings.Don'twastethings,thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Wedon'tuseplasticbags.Wemustplantmoretreesandstopthepeoplecuttingthemdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.Yours,JimSampleDearsirormadam,SelfCheck

1.Writedifferentformsofthewords.Thenaddmoretoeachgroup.pollutionactor/actressbuildinginspirationprotectionscientifichealthysouthernharmfulfamouscreativityimportancedifferenceslowlyprobablyrecentlyreallywoodenSe2.Matcheachstatementwiththegrammarstructure.2.Matcheachstatementwitht特殊類型的語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換一、含雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句1.把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語仍放在動(dòng)詞后。例如：Hetoldusastory.→Weweretoldastorybyhim.2.把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語前要加to(在send,pass,write,give,show,bring等動(dòng)詞后）或for(在buy,cook,make,choose,order等動(dòng)詞后)。例如：Myteacheroftengivesmelearningadvice.→Learningadviceisoftengiventomebymyteacher.Grammar特殊類型的語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換Grammar二、含復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句在主動(dòng)句中省略to的不定式，變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，要添加to。例如：Hemademewaitforalongtime.→Iwasmadetowaitforalongtimebyhim.這樣的動(dòng)詞有hear,see,notice,watch,feel,make,have,let等。三、含動(dòng)詞短語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，在語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，不能漏掉介詞或副詞。例如：Theytakegoodcareofthebabies.→Thebabiesaretakengoodcareofbythem.二、含復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句Ⅰ.Canyouseewhatthesethingsaremadefrom?Trytothinkoutmorewaystorecyclethesethings.Practice2022/12/2633Ⅰ.CanyouseewhatthesethingHomeworkWriteapassagetogiveyouropinionsaboutsolvingenvironmentalproblemsinyourschool.2022/12/2634Homework2022/12/2134Donotprayforeasylives,praytobestrongermen.不要祈禱舒適的生活，祈禱自己變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。2022/12/2635Donotprayforeasylives,prUnit8We’retryingtosavetheearth!SectionB2022/12/2636Unit8We’retryingtosaveendangeredanimalsdesertificationpollutionTheworld’sproblemsLeadin2022/12/2637endangereddesertificationpolstopridingincarsstopridingincarsrecyclebooksandpaperrecyclebooksandpaperturnoffthelightsturnoffthelightsturnofftheshowerturnofftheshowerdon'tusepapernapkinsdon'tusepapernapkins1aWhatcanwedotohelpsavetheearth?Ranktheseitemsfromtheeasiest(1)tothemostdifficult(5).___stopridingincars___recyclebooksandpaper___turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom___turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair___don’tusepapernapkins51423Presentation2022/12/26431aWhatcanwedotohelpsavA:Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.1bPAIRWORKCompareyouranswers.B:Iagree.Butit’shardtostopridingincars.A:Recyclingpaperisreallye1cListenandcheck()thethingsthatJuliaandJacktalkabout.1dListenagain.Check()thethingsthatJuliaisdoingnow,thethingsshewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo.1cListenandcheck()ThingsJuliaandJacktalkaboutThingsJuliaisdoingnowThingsJuliawilldointhefutureThingsJuliawouldneverdo____turningoffthelights___turningofftheshower2022/12/2646ThingsJuliaandJacktalkabo____notusingpapernapkins___takingyourownbagswhenshopping

___notridingincars___ridingabike___recyclingpaper2022/12/2647____notusingpapernapkins___1ePAIRWORKMakingaconversationusingtheinformationfromthechartabove.Saywhatistrueforyou.A:Wereallyshouldn’tusepapernapkins,youknow.B:Iknow.Istoppedusingthemlastyear.1ePAIRWORKA:WereallyshouldRethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”YouhaveprobablyneverheAmyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisWangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeenseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.WangTaosetupasmallbLanguagepoints1.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?你經(jīng)常將你不需要的東西扔掉嗎？throwaway意為“扔掉；拋棄”。例如：Ineverthrowclothesaway.我從不丟棄衣服?！艏磳W(xué)即練扔掉食物是種浪費(fèi)。Itisawasteto___________food.答案：throwawayLanguagepoints2.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?你有沒有考慮過怎么樣好好利用這些東西？putsth.togooduse意為“好好利用”，makegooduseof也意為“好好利用”，如putthemoneytogooduse好好利用這筆錢◆即學(xué)即練Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute.Youshould____everyminute_______________.答案：put;togooduse2.Haveyoueverthoughtabout3.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.窗戶和門來自她城鎮(zhèn)周圍被推倒的舊建筑。pulldown…意為“拆下；摧毀”，賓語為代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在pull與down之間；pull為動(dòng)詞，意為“拉；拔；拖”。例如：Shepulledthedraweropen.她拉出了抽屜。◆即學(xué)即練Thebuildingistooold.Wehaveto_____andbuildanewone.A.pulldownitB.pullitdownC.pullitoffD.pulloffit答案：B3.Thewindowsanddoorscomef4.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.屋頂是一只倒放的舊船。upsidedown意為“上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)”，常與turn搭配構(gòu)成turnsth.upsidedown，意為“把某物翻過來。例如:Turntheboxupsidedown.把盒子翻過來?！艏磳W(xué)即練他把杯子翻過來了。Heturnedtheglass_________.答案：upsidedown4.Thetopofthehouseisano5.Sheopenedamallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.她開了一家小店賣她的包，還建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站在網(wǎng)上賣包。setup意為“建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語動(dòng)詞，與establish是同義短語。set的其他搭配還有setanexample“樹立榜樣”，setout“出發(fā)”等。◆即學(xué)即練他們打算為家鄉(xiāng)的孩子們建一所新的學(xué)校。Theyplanto__________anewschoolforchildrenintheirhometown.答案：setup5.Sheopenedamallshopwher6.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.藝術(shù)不僅能帶給其他人快樂，而且運(yùn)用一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)意就賦予冰冷、堅(jiān)硬的鐵生命。bringback“恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還”，bringbacktolife意為“使復(fù)活；給……以活力”。例如：Oncesomeonehasdied,hecannotbebroughtbacktolife.人一旦死了,即不能復(fù)生?！艏磳W(xué)即練這次旅行喚起了許多美好的回憶。Thistrip________alotofhappymemories.答案：broughtback6.NotonlycantheartbringReadthepassagein2bandcompletethechartbelow.AmyHayesJessicaWongWangTaorubbish,oldbuildings,anoldboat,rocksandoldglassbottlesoldclothes,oldjeansironandothermaterialsfromoldcarsahousebags,handbagsbeautifulartpiecesReadthepassagein2bandcom.She2c.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.pulleddownoutofbuiltputtogoodusesetupknownfornotonlybutalso.She2c.Fillintheblankswit3a.Thinkabouttheenvironmentinyourtown/cityandcompletethechartbelow.Whichpartsofthetown/cityhaveaniceenvironment?Whyaretheynice?Whichpartsneedtobeimproved?Why?2022/12/26613a.ThinkabouttheenvironmenWriting3b.Writealettertothecitymayorabouttheproblemsandyoursuggestions.Inyourletter,describetheenvironmentalproblemsinyourtown/city.·Whataretheproblems?·Wherearethey?·Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems?Then,givesuggestionsorpossiblewaystosolvetheproblems.Ithinkthat...Weshould/could...Isuggest...2022/12/2662Writing2022/12/2127SampleDearsirormadam,Theenvironmentalpollutionisworseandworsetoday.Wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.Waterispollutedinsomecitiesandcountryside;wehavenocleanwatertodrink.Manytreesarebeingcutdown,someanimalsaregettinglessandless.Somefactoriesareproducingdirtyairintothesky,thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster,resourcesaregettinglessandless…etc..Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,italsohasagreateffectinthefuture.People'shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplediedofdiseases.Inordertoliveabetterli