【KS5U解析】江蘇省連云港市老六所四星高中2020屆高三下學(xué)期模擬英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)卷統(tǒng)一考試江蘇高考模擬卷英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20份）略第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.a.which b.what c.when d.that【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)最大。句中先行詞為anage（一個(gè)時(shí)代），且先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用when。故選c。2.—canwemakeittotheconcertwithsuchheavytraffic?—absolutelynot.thepianist_______forabouthalfanhourwhenwearrive.a.willbeplaying b.hasplayed c.willhaveplayed d.hasbeenplaying【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——交通這么擁擠，我們能趕到音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然趕不上了。我們到達(dá)時(shí)，鋼琴師已經(jīng)演奏了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)canwemakeittotheconcertwithsuchheavytraffic?及forabouthalfanhourwhenwearrive.可知，此處描述將來(lái)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選c。3.thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________theyneedmedicalassistance.a.ifonly b.asif c.eventhough d.incase【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。a.ifonly要是……多好；b.asif好像，仿佛；c.eventhough即使，盡管；d.incase以備，以防，免得。故選d符合語(yǔ)境。4.whenyou'reoldandlookingbackonyourlife,willyoubecontentwiththewaythings?a.stickout b.breakout c.runout d.turnout【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你老了回首你的人生，你會(huì)對(duì)事情的結(jié)果感到滿意嗎?a.stickout堅(jiān)持；b.breakout爆發(fā)；c.runout用完，耗盡；d.turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)上文“you’reoldandlookingbackonyourlife”可知，老了回首人生時(shí)，是對(duì)做過(guò)的事情的結(jié)果感到滿意。故選d。5.bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.a.that b.whatc.which d.whether【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時(shí)完成工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句意思、成分完整，從句解釋promise的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故用連接詞that，a項(xiàng)正確。6.【2018·江蘇】trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.a.assignment b.associationc.acquisition d.assumption【答案】d【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：試著去理解實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)行事。a.assignment分配；b.association協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；c.acquisition獲得物；d.assumption假設(shè)。故選d。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查名詞辨析。名詞考查是高考重點(diǎn)考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。本題抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞actuallyhappening（實(shí)際發(fā)生）和insteadof（而不是）可推知，與actuallyhappening相反是“假設(shè)”，從而選出正確答案。7.thedoctoralwaysseemsenergeticandhehasevenmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests_____hisfast-movingcareer.a.inrecognitionof b.inparallelwith c.intermsof d.incontrastwith【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)生似乎總是那么精力充沛，他甚至能在事業(yè)快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)追求著自己廣泛的興趣愛(ài)好。a.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；b.inparallelwith和……同時(shí)，和……一起；c.intermsof就……而言；d.incontrastwith與……相比。“hisdiverseinterests”和“hisfast-movingcareer”表并列，所以用inparallelwith。故選b。8.onlyfiveyearsafterstevejobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated_________pcsinsales.a.controversial b.contradictoryc.confidential d.conventional【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：僅僅在史蒂夫喬布斯去世五年后，智能手機(jī)在銷售中擊敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。a．controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；b．contradictory矛盾的；c．confidential機(jī)密的；d．conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，個(gè)人電腦是傳統(tǒng)事物，智能手機(jī)是新興事物，故選d。9.----sojackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----itserveshimright.i____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.a.reminded b.haveremindedc.havebeenreminding d.hadreminded【答案】d【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：所以杰克沒(méi)有被他夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)錄取，感覺(jué)很沮喪。下句：他活該，我不止一次提醒他認(rèn)真對(duì)待他的學(xué)習(xí)。此空的動(dòng)作指的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選d。10.ourschooloftenorganizesvariousafter-schoolactivities,_____ourstresstosomedegree.a.torelieve b.relieved c.havingrelieved d.relieving【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們學(xué)校經(jīng)常組織各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，在一定程度上緩解了我們的壓力。分析句子可知，relieve用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，variousafter-schoolactivities與relieve是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，此處表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選d。11.whatapity!youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________agoodtimetogether.a.had b.willhave c.wouldhavehad d.hadhad【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過(guò)一段愉快時(shí)光的。根據(jù)上文可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選c。12.china’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.a.recognizing b.beingrecognized c.toberecognized d.recognized【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰?guó)家”和“認(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選a。13.thepublicationofgreatexpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengtheneddickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.a.is b.arec.was d.were【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：《遠(yuǎn)大前程》的出版，得到了廣泛的好評(píng)和高度贊揚(yáng)，加強(qiáng)了狄更斯作為一名主要小說(shuō)家的地位。先行詞thepublicationofgreatexpectations在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞reviewed是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。14.thesilvermoonwashighoverhead,andtherewasagentlebreezedownthevalley.a.playing b.toplay c.played d.havingplayed【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：銀色的月亮高高掛在頭上，風(fēng)吹過(guò)山谷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and后的句子是therewas句型，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，play在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾breeze，與邏輯主語(yǔ)breeze構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選a。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。15.—goingtowatchthewomen’svolleyballmatchonwednesday?—________!willyougowithme?a.youthere b.youbetc.yougotme d.youknowbetter【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——星期三去看女子排球比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然！你能同我一起去嗎？a.youthere你在哪兒；b.youbet當(dāng)然，肯定地；c.yougotme你難住我了；d.youknowbetter你更清楚。根據(jù)空后willyougowithme?可知，后者同意前者的提議。故選b。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。atthemid-mayin2018,the69year-oldamputee(被截肢者)xiaboyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofmountqomolangma,asymbolshowcasingtotheworldthepowerof___16___.morethan40yearsago,xia___17___bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbmountqomolangma.eventhoughartificiallegswerenot___18___inchinaatthetime,xiastrongly___19___thathewouldonedayfulfillhis___20___dreamandso,beforethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowasto___21___himselfbytrainingconstantly.threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabledhimto____22____hissportscareer.however,fateonceagaintooka___23___turnwhenhewasinhis40s.in1993,illnessdevelopedonthestumps(殘肢)onhislegs,whichrequired___24___thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.overtheyears,xianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingmountqomolangma.______25______tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2018,hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeladyluckgavehimthe______26______.thelasttimehe______27______hisdreamwasin2016.thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm______28______hisway.takinghisteammembers’______29______intoconsideration,xiamadethe______30______decisiontogoback.onmay14,xiafelt______31______andastrongsenseoffulfillment______32______inhim,standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.thekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthe______33______youencounteralongtheway.ididn’tregretanythingthatihaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad______34______me,butineverstoppedfightingagainst______35______,”xiasaid,stressingthatfulfillingone’sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.16.a.strength b.dream c.confidence d.mind17.a.cost b.gave c.lost d.paid18.a.affordable b.acceptable c.available d.reachable19.a.confirmed b.assured c.hoped d.believed20.a.unfinished b.unchallenged c.unsolved d.unreached21.a.pressure b.present c.preserve d.prepare22.a.take b.begin c.complete d.continue23.a.sudden b.sharp c.dark d.good24.a.one b.another c.theother d.other25.a.previous b.contrary c.back d.similar26.a.toughnut b.redcarpet c.coldshoulder d.laststraw27.a.puteffortinto b.devotedhimselfto c.gotcloseto d.threwhimselfinto28.a.blanketed b.blocked c.bathed d.smoothed29.a.honour b.safety c.credit d.struggle30.a.final b.disappointing c.wise d.heartbreaking31.a.tiredness b.relief c.pain d.1oneliness32.a.welledup b.showedup c.cameup d.sprangup33.a.distrust b.doubt c.hardships d.criticism34.a.thrownat b.providedfor c.arrangedfor d.distributedto35.a.challenges b.fear c.fate d.misbelief【答案】16.b17.c18.c19.d20.a21.d22.d23.c24.b25.a26.c27.c28.b29.b30.d31.b32.a33.c34.a35.c【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了夏伯宇不斷嘗試登上珠穆朗瑪峰的經(jīng)歷。終于在2018年5月中旬，69歲的截肢者夏伯宇用兩條義肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰，向世界展示了夢(mèng)想的力量。這告訴我們：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想無(wú)關(guān)年齡，殘疾或他人的想法和期望，只與自己堅(jiān)定的信念有關(guān)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年5月中旬，69歲的截肢者夏伯玉終于用兩條義肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰上，向世界展示了夢(mèng)想的力量。a.strength力量，長(zhǎng)處；b.dream夢(mèng)想；c.confidence自信；d.mind照顧，介意。根據(jù)the69year-oldamputeexiaboyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofmountqomolangma可知此處表示夢(mèng)想的力量。故選b?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過(guò)程中，夏把睡袋借給隊(duì)友，結(jié)果雙腳被凍傷，失去了雙腳。a.cost花費(fèi)，付出；b.gave給予；c.lost失去。遺失；d.paid支付。根據(jù)stoodproudontwoartificiallegs可知此處表示失去了雙腿。故選c?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)還沒(méi)有假肢，但夏堅(jiān)信總有一天他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未完成的夢(mèng)想，所以在那一天到來(lái)之前，最好的辦法就是通過(guò)不斷的訓(xùn)練來(lái)為自己做準(zhǔn)備。a.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；b.acceptable可接受的；c.available可獲得的，可找到的；d.reachable可獲得的，可達(dá)成的。根據(jù)下文threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs可知那時(shí)還沒(méi)有假肢。故選c?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)還沒(méi)有假肢，但夏堅(jiān)信總有一天他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未完成的夢(mèng)想，所以在那一天到來(lái)之前，最好的辦法就是通過(guò)不斷的訓(xùn)練來(lái)為自己做準(zhǔn)備。a.confirmed確認(rèn)，堅(jiān)定；b.assured弄清，確信；c.hoped希望；d.believed相信。根據(jù)oneday可知此處表示他堅(jiān)信那一天會(huì)到來(lái)。故選d?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)還沒(méi)有假肢，但夏堅(jiān)信總有一天他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未完成的夢(mèng)想，所以在那一天到來(lái)之前，最好的辦法就是通過(guò)不斷的訓(xùn)練來(lái)為自己做準(zhǔn)備。a.unfinished未完成的；b.unchallenged不成問(wèn)題的；c.unsolved未解決的，未解答的；d.unreached未達(dá)到的。根據(jù)beforethatdaycame可知此處表示未完成的夢(mèng)想。故選a?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)還沒(méi)有假肢，但夏堅(jiān)信總有一天他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未完成的夢(mèng)想，所以在那一天到來(lái)之前，最好的辦法就是通過(guò)不斷的訓(xùn)練來(lái)為自己做準(zhǔn)備。a.pressure壓力，壓迫；b.present現(xiàn)在，目前；c.preserve保護(hù)區(qū)；d.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)bytrainingconstantly可知此處表示他通過(guò)不斷的訓(xùn)練來(lái)為自己做準(zhǔn)備。故選d?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三年后，他終于有了新的雙腿，這使他能夠繼續(xù)他的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。a.take拿，采取。接受；b.begin開(kāi)始，首先；c.complete完成；d.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs可知此處表示他能夠繼續(xù)他的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。故選d?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在他40多歲的時(shí)候，命運(yùn)再次發(fā)生了黑暗的轉(zhuǎn)折。a.sudden突然的，意外的；b.sharp急劇的；c.dark黑暗的，模糊的；d.good好的。根據(jù)下文threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.可知此處表示命運(yùn)再次發(fā)生了黑暗的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選c。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的殘肢開(kāi)始發(fā)病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。a.one唯一的；b.another不同的，類似的；c.theother另一個(gè)的；d.other其他的，另外的。根據(jù)thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated可知此處表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故選b?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登頂之前，他曾嘗試過(guò)另外四次登頂，但每次都遭到了幸運(yùn)女神的冷遇。a.previous以前的，早先的；b.contrary相反的；c.back后面的，過(guò)去的；d.similar相似的。根據(jù)hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit可知表示在2018年最后一次成功登頂之前。故選a?！?6題詳解】考查情景交際。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登頂之前，他曾嘗試過(guò)另外四次登頂，但每次都遭到了幸運(yùn)女神的冷遇。a.toughnut大膽果斷的人，暴躁的人；b.redcarpet紅地毯；c.coldshoulder冷遇，閉門羹；d.laststraw最后一根稻草，最后一擊。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知此處表示每次都遭到了幸運(yùn)女神的冷遇。故選c。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他最后一次接近自己的夢(mèng)想是在2016年。a.puteffortinto把精力花費(fèi)在；b.devotedhimselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；c.gotcloseto接近于，靠近；d.threwhimselfinto積極從事。根據(jù)下文thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit可知此處表示2016年是他最后一次接近自己的夢(mèng)想。故選c?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)67歲的他距離峰頂只有94米，但是一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪擋住了他的去路。a.blanketed覆蓋，遮掩；b.blocked阻塞；c.bathed沐??；d.smoothed使順利，緩和。根據(jù)butasnowstorm可知此處表示暴風(fēng)雪擋住了他的去路。故選b。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到隊(duì)員的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的決定，回去。a.honour尊敬；b.safety安全；c.credit信用，信譽(yù)；d.struggle斗爭(zhēng)，沖突。根據(jù)上文asnowstorm可知此處表示考慮到隊(duì)員的安全。故選b?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到隊(duì)員的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的決定，回去。a.final最終的，決定性的；b.disappointing令人失望的；c.wise明智的，聰明的；d.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根據(jù)decisiontogoback可知這個(gè)決定是令他心碎的。故選d?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山頂上，夏如釋重負(fù)，一種強(qiáng)烈的成就感油然而生。a.tiredness疲勞，疲倦；b.relief解除，減輕；c.pain疼痛；d.loneliness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld可知此處表示此時(shí)他如釋重負(fù)。故選b?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山頂上，夏如釋重負(fù)，一種強(qiáng)烈的成就感油然而生。a.welledup涌現(xiàn)，流露，萌發(fā)；b.showedup露面，露出，揭露；c.cameup走近，發(fā)生，開(kāi)始，上升，發(fā)芽，被提出；d.sprangup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，萌芽。根據(jù)astrongsenseoffulfillment可知此處表示一種強(qiáng)烈的成就感涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。故選a。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)鍵是要專注于你的夢(mèng)想，而不是你一路上遇到的困難。a.distrust不信任；b.doubt懷疑；c.hardships艱難；d.criticism苛求，批評(píng)。根據(jù)insteadof和youencounteralongtheway可知此處表示一路上遇到的困難。故選c。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的東西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我從未停止過(guò)反抗命運(yùn)”，夏說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想無(wú)關(guān)年齡，殘疾或他人的想法和期望，但與自己堅(jiān)定的信念有關(guān)。a.thrownat扔向，擲向，向…投去；b.providedfor供養(yǎng)，供給，規(guī)定，為…作準(zhǔn)備；c.arrangedfor為…作安排，為…作準(zhǔn)備；d.distributedto分配給，分發(fā)給。根據(jù)acceptedeverything可知此處接受生活扔向我的一切。表示故選a?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的東西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我從未停止過(guò)反抗命運(yùn)，”夏說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想無(wú)關(guān)年齡，殘疾或他人的想法和期望，但與自己堅(jiān)定的信念有關(guān)。a.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；b.fear害怕；c.fate命運(yùn)；d.misbelief錯(cuò)誤的信仰。根據(jù)fightingagainst可知此處表示與命運(yùn)作斗爭(zhēng)，反抗命運(yùn)。故選c?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷他的雙腿怎么了，根據(jù)stoodproudontwoartificiallegs可知此處表示他失去了雙腿。故選c項(xiàng)。第8小題要求判斷命運(yùn)發(fā)生了什么轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)下文threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.可知此處表示命運(yùn)再次發(fā)生了黑暗的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選c項(xiàng)。第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athanksforyourinterestinvisitingthelosangeleszoowithyourschoolgroup!pleasereadthefollowinginformationbeforebookingyourfieldtrip.requirementsspecialdiscountedadmissionpricesareavailablewithadvancereservationsonlyforcaliforniaschoolgroups,short-termedascsg,(registeredwiththecaliforniadepartmentofeducation).theycanenjoy10%off.pleasenote:reservationblackoutdates(限制日期)mayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear(e.g.holidaysandspringbreak).ifyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingatthezoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.docent(講解員)-guidedtoursourdocentguidesleadeducationalwalkingtoursforstudentsandtheirteachers,beginningatfirstgrade.alimitednumberofdocent-guidedtoursareavailable.thereisnoadditionalfeeforadocent-guidedtour,butyoumustbookyourtouratleasttwoweeksinadvance.donotassumeyouhaveaguidedtourbookeduntilyouhavereceivedaconfirmationnumberandpacketfromthelosangeleszoo.onthedayofyourfieldtrip,yourgroupwillneedtoarriveatleast30minutesbeforetheconfirmedstarttimeofyourtourtocheckin.makesuretotellzoostaffuponyourarrivalthatyourgrouphasadocent-guidedtour.ifyouaremorethan15minuteslateforyourtour,itmaybecanceled.maximumnumber:150participantsages:k-12regularpricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher36.howmuchshouldbepaidifacaliforniaschoolgroupwith2teachersand13studentshasmadeanearlybookingforthezoo?a.$63. b.$67.5. c.$70. d.$75.37.fromtheaboveinformation,wecanlearnthat_________.a.californiagroupshaveaccesstospecialdiscountedpricesballgroupsmayhavetopayregularpricesinspringbreakc.additionalfeesforadocent-guidedtourwillbechainedd.afieldgroupmustarrivehalfanhourearliertocheckin【答案】36.a37.b【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了學(xué)校團(tuán)體參觀洛杉磯動(dòng)物園的一些要求和注意事項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)regularpricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher(常規(guī)定價(jià)：每位學(xué)生5美元，每10名學(xué)生有1名教師免費(fèi)，每增加一名教師5美元)可知，如果一個(gè)有2名教師和13名學(xué)生的加州學(xué)校團(tuán)體提前預(yù)訂了動(dòng)物園，應(yīng)該支付13×5+5=70美元；結(jié)合requirements部分中theycanenjoy10%off.(他們可以享受九折優(yōu)惠)可知，70×90%=63美元。故選a。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)pleasenote部分reservationblackoutdatesmayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear(e.g.holidaysandspringbreak).ifyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingatthezoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.(一年中某些時(shí)段(如假期及春假)，預(yù)定管制日期對(duì)于所有團(tuán)體都可能適用。如果您的團(tuán)隊(duì)在截止日期到來(lái)，或者在到達(dá)動(dòng)物園之前沒(méi)有進(jìn)行必要的預(yù)訂，您的團(tuán)隊(duì)將被收取正常的入場(chǎng)費(fèi))可知，在春假期間，所有的團(tuán)體可能都要支付正常的價(jià)格，不按預(yù)定的價(jià)格走。故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來(lái)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過(guò)具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對(duì)年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來(lái)理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。如第一小題，根據(jù)regularpricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher（常規(guī)定價(jià)：每位學(xué)生5美元，每10名學(xué)生有1名教師免費(fèi)，每增加一名教師5美元）可知如果一個(gè)有2名教師和13名學(xué)生的加州學(xué)校團(tuán)體提前預(yù)訂了動(dòng)物園，應(yīng)該支付13×5+5=70美元；結(jié)合requirements部分中theycanenjoy10%off.（他們可以享受九折優(yōu)惠）可知，70×90%=63美元。故選a。binthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofyellowstonenationalpark,bobchristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.ithadbeenknownforalongtimethatyellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.butchristiansencouldn’tfindtheyellowstonevolcanoanywhere.mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofafujiorkilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.thesecanformremarkablyquickly.in1943,amexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.altogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonearth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butchristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.justatthistimenasadecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofyellowstone.athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.assoonaschristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.atsometimeinthepastyellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.38.whatpuzzledchristiansenwhenhewasstudyingyellowstone?a.itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.b.itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.c.themysterioushistoryofthepark.d.theexactlocationofthevolcano.39.whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?a.theshapesofvolcanoes.b.theimpactsofvolcanoes.c.theactivitiesofvolcanoes.d.theheightsofvolcanoes.40.whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?a.hot-airballoon. b.digitalcamera.c.bigphotograph. d.bird’sview.【答案】38.d39.a40.c【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了二十世紀(jì)六十年代bobchristiansen在研究黃石公園的火山歷史時(shí)，奇怪地發(fā)現(xiàn)到處看不到火山的影子，原來(lái)，這兒的火山并不是像我們大部分人想象的那種圓錐體形狀的高聳的樣子，而是一個(gè)巨大的洞，這個(gè)洞太大了以至于從地面上的任何地方都看不見(jiàn)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句butchristiansencouldn’tfindtheyellowstonevolcanoanywhere.可知，他困惑的是在黃石公園找不到火山。故選d?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本段講述了兩種形狀的火山，一種是通常人們所理解的由火山巖漿堆積形成的圓錐體，還有一種極具爆發(fā)力的火山，它們會(huì)在一個(gè)大裂縫中爆裂，留下一個(gè)巨大的洞，故選a?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句justatthistimenasadecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofyellowstone.athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.可知，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局為測(cè)試一些新的高海拔照相機(jī)而拍攝了黃石公園的照片。一位深思熟慮的官員把其中的一些照片副本轉(zhuǎn)交給了公園管理部門，認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)將其放大以供一個(gè)游客中心展示。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，游客中心的照片一般都很大，以吸引游客的注意，故此處意為“將照片放大”，選c。cwhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.however,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.thefascinationwiththeict(informationandcommunicationtechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè)),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.however,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.41.misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.a.alackofconfidenceintechnologyb.aslowprogressintechnologyc.aconflictofpublicopinionsd.awasteoflimitedresources42.theexampleinparagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.a.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountb.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeoplec.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportd.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities43.whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?a.neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.b.believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.c.ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.dover-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.44.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.b.traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.c.makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.d.economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.【答案】41.d42.a43.b44.b【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了對(duì)信息技術(shù)的過(guò)分迷戀會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家，對(duì)個(gè)人，對(duì)慈善事業(yè)造成不利的影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段however,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.可知，對(duì)信息技術(shù)的錯(cuò)誤判斷會(huì)導(dǎo)致有限資源的錯(cuò)誤使用，也就是資源的浪費(fèi)，故選d?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，與其給那些貧困地區(qū)孩子筆記本電腦或者建網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心，還不如給錢打井，鋪電網(wǎng)或者生產(chǎn)他們買得起的洗衣機(jī)，這些東西更能改善他們的生活。作者不是說(shuō)這些東西一定更重要，但是很多捐贈(zèng)者沒(méi)有仔細(xì)考慮捐贈(zèng)的東西的長(zhǎng)期成本，因此作者建議捐贈(zèng)者要考慮接受捐贈(zèng)的人的實(shí)際情況，而不是一味地追求信息化，故選a?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)新東西的迷戀讓人們認(rèn)為如今通訊技術(shù)和交通的變革讓我們生活在一個(gè)無(wú)國(guó)界的世界，正是認(rèn)為我們生活在這樣一個(gè)世界，很多政府取消了關(guān)于跨國(guó)界的資本、勞動(dòng)力以及商品流動(dòng)的法律法規(guī)，故選b?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段thefascinationwiththeict(informationandcommunicationtechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè))withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)呈現(xiàn)的通訊技術(shù)變革的迷戀讓很多富裕國(guó)家做出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論，他們認(rèn)為制造產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，他們應(yīng)該靠創(chuàng)意生活，因而忽略了制造業(yè)，從而對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成不利影響，故推知傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)依然有它的地位，新興的信息技術(shù)不能取代它們，故選b。doldproblem，newapproacheswhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife，globalwarmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterco2emissions(排放)peak.soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.hereiwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.whenitcomestoadaptation，itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard，buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.thisiswhy,inpartatleast，theusnationalclimateassessmentsaysthat：“thereisno‘one-sizefitsall’adaptation.”nevertheless，therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways，especiallyinsomepoorcountries.floodshavebecomemoredamaginginbangladeshinrecentdecades.mohammedrezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries，schools，andhealthclinics，andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity(連接)toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel：hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason.elsewhereinasiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.chewangnorphellivesinamountainousregioninindia,whereheisknownastheiceman.thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.norphel'sinspirationcamefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200，000m3ofwater.climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,sonorphel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.warmingwillovertakethem.butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.increasingearth'sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.insouthernspainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.whilespainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.inperu,localfarmersaro