中考英語真題短語辨析和固定搭配教師版

中考英語真題-短語辨析和固定搭配[2012福建福州】34?Itwassuchafuiinyshowthatpeoplecouldifthelpagainandagain?A.laughE?tolaughC?laughing【答案】c【解析】選c?？疾楣潭ù钆洹an'thelpdomgstli.意為“禁不住做某事”，此處句意為:這是一場如此有趣的表演，以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮?。故選Co[2012福建福州]42.-It'stimefortlieweatherreport.CouldItheTVDad?-Goahead、please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonE?turnoffC?turndown【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z動詞的辨析oturnon意為"打開"；tiunoff意為"關(guān)閉"：mindown意為”調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?。由答語可知爸爸也想看電視了解天氣狀況，因此此處需要用表示”打開（電視）”的短語動詞。故選A。[2012貴州I貴陽】38.Whenyouleavethereadmgloom,youshouldremembertothelights.A.turnonE?turndownC?turnoff【答案】c考查動詞短語的用法。tiunon意為"打開”；turndown意為咲小"；turnoff意為"關(guān)上"。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你離開閱覽室時，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故選C.[2012貴州I貴卩H142.Jiiiunyhassixteenbrokenbikestoandgiveawaytokidswhodon*thavebikes?A.fixupE.setupC?putup【答案】A考查動詞短語的用法。fixup意為”修理，改進(jìn)"；setup意為"建立，創(chuàng)立”；putup意為”建造，張貼”。根據(jù)句意：吉米有16輛壞了的自行車需要修理，他把他們分給沒有自行車的孩子們。故選A.[2012.安徽省】45.-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.-You'ieright.Idecideto?A.takeitdownE?finditoutC?turnitoffD.giveitup【答案】D[2012廿肅雞西市】25.Mygrandpaissleepmg.Willyoupleasetheradio?A.turndownB.turnupC?turnon【答案】A【2012廣東】41.1lovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabit,please?Ican'thearitcleaily.A.turnonB.turnoffC?turnupD?turndown【答案】C[2012貴州安川頁】28.Mis."WhngalwaysasksustoconversationsintheEnglishclasses.A?makeupB?turnupC?endupD?lookup【答案】c[2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】25.Mygrandpaissleeping?Willyoupleasetheradio?A.turndownB.turnupC?turnon【答案】A[2012湖北黃石]32.Weshouldleainhowtowellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup【答案】A[2012?湖北?荊州]28.-1don'tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.-Butwe'dbetternot?A.endupE?handoutC?giveupD.putout【答案】c[2012湖北十堰]36.■一Peter,thelightinyourroomthewholenight.Whatwereyoudoing?！鲆籓h.Iwasbusywritingareport?A.turnsonB.turnedonC.isonD?wason【答案】D[2012?湖北?武漢】40.AfterwinningthebadnuntonchampionslupatWuhanSportsCenterillMay,theChmeseplayers'*faceswitlijoy.A.madeupB?tookupC?putupD.litup【答案】D[2012湖北孝感】37.Leeallnightinordertowatchthefootballmatchbem^eenFranceandItaly.A.putupE.stayedupC?gotupD?showedup【答案】B[2011湖南株洲】23.Ifscoldoutside.You*dbetteryourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC?putaway【答案】A考查動詞短語辨析。puton意為"穿上；上演"；takeoff意為"脫卜?：起飛”；putaway意為叫攵拾”。根據(jù)句意吋卜面冷，你最好穿上外套S故選A。yourcoatandscarf.[2012江蘇淮安】12.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter

yourcoatandscarf.A.workout【答案】DB.putoutA.workout【答案】DB.putoutC.haveonD?puton[20121工蘇連云港】13.-Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.-Sony,Ididn*tseethesign?Tilmycigaietteatonce?putoutE?putawayC?putupD?putoff【答案】A[2012江蘇蘇州】14.Maggiewantedaneveningjobtliatwouldallowhertohersondurmgtheday.A.lookatE.lookaroundC?lookafterD?lookout【答案】c[2012江蘇宿遷】10.-Allen,yourbedroomisillamess?-SonyMumIllmythingsatonce.A.putonE?putawayC?putoutD?putup【答案】B[2012江蘇徐州】5.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffE?takeoffC?turnoffD?putoff【答案】A[2012江蘇鹽城】8.CaoWeiixuan^newbookliasjust?L秋sgoandbuyone.A.comeoverE?comedownC?comeonD?comeout【答案】D[2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】lO.-Don^,mychildren.Keepworkinghaidandyouwillwinthematch.-Thankyou,Mr.Zhaiig?Welltryourbest.A.putupE?callupC.setupD?giveup\【答案】D【2012江西】34.Moreandmorestudentstoomuchhomeworkandtlieyaiereallvtiledofit.A.complainaboutE?caieaboutC?1亡amaboutD?hearabout【答案】A[2012遼寧人連】13.Davidwroteastoiyaboutteenagelife,anditasabookin2003.A.wentoutE?cameupE?grewupD?cameout【答案】D[2012內(nèi)蒙占包頭】22.CangoandfindoutwhentheplanetoNewYorkA.putsoffE?getsoffC?takesoffD?breaksoff【答案】A[2012呼和浩特】13?-Whichhobbydoyouthinktheleasttime?-Collectingstamps.A.takesup【答案】AB.tidiesupC?givesupD?makesup[2012年福建省福州市]42?~Ifstimefortheweatherreport.CouldItheTV,Dad?-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC?turndown【答案】A[2012年廣東省】41.1lovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabit,please?Ican'thearitclearlv.A.turnonE?turnoffC?turnupD.turndown【答案】C[2012廣西桂林】37.-It'stoocoldtoday.-Yes,whydoirtyouyourcoat?A.putonE.putupC?takeoffD?takeup【答案】A[2012黔西南】16.-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.Whafsitmade?-Wool,andifsmadeGuiyang.A.fiom.onE?of,inC?of,onD?from,ill【解析】D.短語的固定搭配。bemadeof后接的名詞看得出原材料；bemadefiom后接的名詞經(jīng)過化學(xué)反應(yīng)，看不出原材料；bemadem后產(chǎn)地。因此選擇D答案。[2012黔西南】20.Mysisterisill.Ihavetoherathome.A.lookatE.lookupC?lookafterD.lookfor【解析】c.考查對短語的理解。C答案符合句意。[2012湖北黃岡】40.-HlAnn!IwonthefiistprizemtheEnglishSpeechContest.-Congratulations!AndIguessyouiparentsmustyou.A.b亡madatE?beproudofC?beangrywithD?b亡impoliteto【答案】B[2012湖北襄陽】31.-Whydidyoucomebacksoeailvtoday?-TheEnglishpartywastillnextFriday.A.putupE?putoffC?putoutD.putdown【答案】B[2012湖北襄陽】32.-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp?Hecanagoodideatosolveyourproblem?A.thinkupB.giveupC?hangoutD.laugliat【答案】A[2012.山東荷澤】13?WheneverIseethebirds、Tilflyinginthesky.A.tlmikupE?dieamofC?workonD?pickup【答案】B[2012山東濟(jì)南】43?Attentionplease.Theplanewillillfiveminutes.A.takeoutE.takeafterC?takeoffD?takecaie43.C[解析】考查動詞短語辨析。takeout"拿出"；takeafter"與相像";takeofP脫下,起飛”；takecare"當(dāng)心,小心"。句意"請注意,飛機(jī)將在五分鐘后起飛"。故選C。[2012山東濟(jì)南】52.-Couldyoupleasethemusic?Mybabyissleeping?-SonyIwilldoitrightaway.A.openupE?turndownC?dropbyD?diessup52.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。openup"開闊，打開"；turndown"把（聲音等）擰小”;dropby"順便拜訪”；dressup“打扮”。句意”一請你把聲音關(guān)小好嗎？我的孩子正在睡覺。一對不起，我馬上關(guān)小?！惫蔬xE。[2012山東濟(jì)寧】23.-Ted.Couldyoupleasethetrash?-Ofcourse,Mom?A.takeafterE.takeoffC?takeoutD?takecareof【答案】c【解析】考查動詞短語。takeoutthetrash意為”取出垃圾”。[2012山東聊城】30.Don*tthebusuntilitstops,A.turnoffB?putonC?getoffD?setup【答案】c[2012山東臨沂]31.ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhark,youwillanythingdifficultandsucceed?A.gettoB.getoverC?getonD,getup【答案】B[2012陜西】25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetombbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC?mixupD?giveup【答案】B[2012四川廣安】39.-Haveyou"ZhangLiliH?-Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChma.A.hearofE?heardfiomC?heaidout【答案】c[2012四川涼山】（）35.Thesportsmeetingwillbebecauseofthebadweather.A.putonE.putoffC?putup【答案】B【2012綿陽市】4.Pmnotsurewhentheplanewillandwhenitwillland?A.takeoffE?miloffC?openupD?stayup【答案】A[2012四川宜賓】32.ItisagoodhabitthatweshouldnevertodaVsworktilltomorrow.A.putonE?putoffC?putupD?putdown【答案】B[2012天津】35.havenevervisitedthemuseum,butwehaveit.A.stoodforE?belongedtoC?heardaboutD?keptto【答案】c[2012浙江杭州】21.Hefailedmthemathtestandlookssad.Lefs?A.putliimupE.sethimupC?cheerhimupD.cleanhimup【答案】c[2012浙江湖州】19.Wehavetooursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavymin.JA.takeoffB.getoffCputoffD.setoff【答案】c[2012浙江嘉興】22.Letme_you】phonenumberandIllcallyouwhenPmflee.A.cutdownB.turndownC?lookdownD?writedown【答案】D[2012浙江麗水】27.-Pleasethepaper,Jinuny!-But1haven'tcheckedItyet,Mr.Black.A.handinE?takeoutC?lookatD?gothiough【答案】A[2012浙江寧波】31.-Somanyproblems?Pmtootiled.-Youshouldtivtothembyyourself.Youlenotacliildanylonger.

A.getoverB.getoffC?getonD.getmtoA.getoverB.getoffC?getonD.getmto【答案