高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：“看”look看的動作 see看的結(jié)果watch觀察 observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察notice注意 catchsightof看見stare好奇地看 glare瞪著看glance瞅見 glimpse瞥見seeafilm watchTV“說”tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復(fù)explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒discuss討論 debate辯論 figure指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention提起admit承認(rèn) deny否認(rèn) describe描述announce公布 introduce介紹 complain抱怨“叫”cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 “問”ask詢問 interview采訪 express表達(dá) question審問“答”answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果 pickup收聽 overhear無意聽到“寫”dictate聽寫 writesth.寫describe描寫dropaline寫信 draw畫 takedown/writedown寫下，記下“拿/放take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉put放lay鋪/放置pull拉push推“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊名詞類：假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking職務(wù)人員clerk secretary passer-by friend ministermanager waitress guest host hostessassistantcustomer adult neighbor relative patient/vetstaff crew nurse teacher餐館/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu billorder tip forkandknife reserve/booktable tastedelicious salad dash vegetables fruittraynapkin 診所/看病/服藥clinic hospital takeone’stemperature takemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache doctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient 車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrain身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidence才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable學(xué)?；顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalview氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abike習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off形容詞類人的各種感受樂happy delighted toone’sjoy pleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter 平靜calmquietsilent/still peaceful 煩botherbored befedupwith 震驚surprisedastonished shocked/amazed 怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopeless滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage表程度的副詞類narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasionally/oncefar/byfarfarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近義詞組run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchhit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performercontain/hold/seatfilllie/sit/locatehelp/work/dofall/sink/dropmatter/problem/troublemoney/accountcause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forlast/continuekeep/staytreat/cure/operateseparate/dividestand/bear/tolerate/holdurn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/give/send高考常見熟詞生義absent(熟義:adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.新意：adj.茫然的，恍惚的abuse(熟義：v.濫用；漫罵)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallysheismuchabusedathome.新意：v.虐待accommodate(熟義:住宿,留宿)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.新意：vt.容納accommodateHeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforchange.新意：v.準(zhǔn)予，提供ache(熟義:v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.新意：v.渴望act(熟義：v.&n.行動)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.新意：vi.起作用address(熟義：n.地址v.寫地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.新意：vt.向……發(fā)表演說；直接向……說話acknowledge(熟義：承認(rèn)；道謝)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.新意：v