沖刺新高考英語閱讀理解七選五20天集訓(xùn)Word版 Day 10

沖刺新高考英語閱讀理解七選五20天集訓(xùn)Word版Day10AIhavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.1Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.First,foreverydollarthatwegivetoabeggar,themoreprofitablewemakebeggingand,comparatively,thelessprofitablewemakeworking.Thisisbad,forwewantpeopletowork,notbeg.Workingisproductivewhilebeggingisatbestneutralandoftenaburden.Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.2WhenIwenttoelementaryschool,IrememberthatIwasverymovedbyasongnamed"StreetsofLondon".ThesongtellsaheartbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon'spoorest,anoldmaninparticular.Notlongago,however,whenIheardthesongontheradio,itstruckmethatthemaninthesongdoesnotlivethathorriblealifeafterall.Judgingfromthelyricsofthesong,themanhasshoes,andoccasionalaccesstoanewspaper.3SowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Afterall,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.4Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.5Toachievethis,weshouldfirstdecidehowmuchwearewillingtospendhelpingothers,andthendonatemoneytothemostefficientcharity.ManypeopledieofhungerinAfrica.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.Whynotdonatemoneytothoseinneedoffinancialaid?Uponreflection,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryday,that'saprettycomfortablelife.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationthey'rein.BSomepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.1.Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.2,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.3.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.5,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.Ifyou'reacyclist,keeppracticing.Youcouldbecomeastar.AscyclistsbecomemoreexperiencedAtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersSeriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinracesRoadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontestsMostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownTheycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocksWhencyclistsneedn'ttobuildthemselvesupfbrthosespecialraces答案A【答案解析】DEFBG【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷，就不應(yīng)該給乞討者錢闡述了自己的看法。文章最后指出，我們真正應(yīng)該幫助的是那些無法改變自己處境的人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文的"Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.我曾經(jīng)拿錢給乞討的人”和下文的"Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.讓我解釋一下為什么”以及下文陳述作者不再給乞討者錢，可推知，作者的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。D.Uponreflection,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.（然而,經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我改變了想法）符合文意。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.”可知，那些收至U錢的乞討者可能把錢用來酗酒或者吸毒，這樣的話好心人的錢就花在了錯(cuò)誤的人身上。E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.（你幾乎肯定把錢花在了幫助錯(cuò)誤的人上）符合文意，選項(xiàng)中的wrongpeople就指上文的“whoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.”應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】卜文“SowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?”（因此，你為什么要把錢給那些興旺世界的乞討者，而不是給非洲那些挨餓的孩子呢？）與F.Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryday,that'saprettycomfortablelife.（在一個(gè)每天都有數(shù)千人死于饑餓的世界里，拿是一種相當(dāng)舒適的生活方式）承接自然，選項(xiàng)是下文提出反問的依據(jù)，此外下文的starving對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的dieofhungero應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Afterall,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.說給西方乞討者錢是不道德的可能有點(diǎn)苛刻。畢竟，你自己的錢，你想怎么花都是合理的''以及下文“Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.如果我們的目標(biāo)是對(duì)自己好，那么給乞討者錢是不適宜的；如果我們的目標(biāo)是為了他人好，那么給乞討者錢也是一種浪費(fèi)”可推知，雖然錢是我們自己的，但我們要明智地花錢，不要把錢花在不必要的人身上。B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.（盡管如此，我們應(yīng)該明智地花錢）符合語境，且選項(xiàng)中的it就指上文的“itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike."。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】上文“Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.”（在尋求幫助別人時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該僅僅給那些地理位置上靠近我們或外表引起我們同情的人給予幫助）與G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationtheyYein.（相反，我們應(yīng)該幫助那些對(duì)他們的處境最沒有能力負(fù)責(zé)的人）承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且話題一致，講述了我們不僅要幫助那些離我們近或者讓我們同情的人，而更應(yīng)該幫助那些無法改變自己處境的人。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)?！敬鸢附馕觥緾BFDA【分析】本文為說明文。有些人一學(xué)會(huì)開車就把自行車收起來。對(duì)許多人來說，騎自行車不僅是一種方便的方式，而且是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)。認(rèn)真的自行車手經(jīng)常安排參加比賽，文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.（對(duì)許多人來說，騎自行車不僅是一種方便的交通方式,也是一項(xiàng)刺激的運(yùn)動(dòng)）以及后文Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.（計(jì)時(shí)賽是比賽的一種）由此可知，騎自行車的人會(huì)參加比賽。故C選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)真的騎自行車的人經(jīng)常安排參加比賽”符合語境，應(yīng)選CO【2題詳解】根據(jù)后文becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.可知因?yàn)樽孕熊嚪稚㈤_來，不太可能撞到一起。由此可知，后文提到這種比賽不太容易撞到一起，說明相對(duì)來說是一種比擬安全的比賽。故B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)時(shí)賽對(duì)初學(xué)者來說是很平安的比賽”符合語境，應(yīng)選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.（有幾個(gè)街區(qū)禁止交通。然后所有的選手排成一列，擠成一團(tuán)，同時(shí)開始比賽）以及后文Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.（第一個(gè)完成所有圈的選手就是冠軍）由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文在說明比賽的過程，結(jié)合后文提到所有圈，可知選手要在城市繞很多圈。F項(xiàng)中的laps和cityblocks與上文中的Afewcityblocks及下文中allthelaps相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“他們跑了很多圈，繞著