一般過去時一般將來時語法知識及復習練習題

一般過去時、一般未來時語法知識及復習練習題一般過去時、一般未來時語法知識及復習練習題6/6一般過去時、一般未來時語法知識及復習練習題一般過去時、一般未來時語法知識及練習題

一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；?qū)掖伟l(fā)生的動作。

2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有

was或were的句子，其否認、疑問的變化和

is,am,are

同樣，即否認

句在

was或were后加

not，一般疑問句把

was或

were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有

be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否認句：didn’t+

動詞原形，如：

Jimdidn

’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday

特別疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday

⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday

4、規(guī)則動詞的變化：一般動詞

+ed

planted,watered,climbed

以不發(fā)音的

e結(jié)尾

+d

liked

輔音字母加

y結(jié)尾

-y+ied

study—studied,cry-cri

ed重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，尾端只有一個輔

雙寫最后一

stop

–stopped

音字母

個字母+ed

plan-planned

5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/leargetgotknowknewnt

一般過去時練習

一、寫出以下動詞的過去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do________

二、用be動詞的適合形式填空

_______youatschooljustnowNo,I_____.

He________atthecamplastweek.

YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

I______anEnglishteachernow.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

10.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.11.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.12.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.13.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival

______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.

I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe

__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

20.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)21.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)22.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.

We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.(do)

Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

四、一般未來

表示將要生的作或存在的狀及打算、劃或準做某事。句中一般有以下

狀：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year?),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

基本構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.否認句：在be（am,is,are）l后加not或情比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.haveapicnicthisafternoon.

will后加not成won’t。

I’mnotgoingto

一般疑句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人稱互。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend特別疑句1.人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

干什么。What?do.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthis

afternoon.3.什么候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.

→When

isshegoing

tobed

六、同句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

一般來：

一、填空。

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打球。

What___________________________________________nextMondayI

__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.

你個周末去物是，她要去一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________

Yes,she_________.She_______________________buysomefruit.

你打算什么候面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet

改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否認）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否認）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（劃部分提）_______________she_________________________afterschoolMyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

二、用所給詞的適合形式填空。

Todayisasunnyday.We______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.

Tomoften______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______

(go)toschoolbybike.

WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually______(watch)TVand

______(catch)insects

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe

________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects.

What_______(d0)you