上海牛津英語(yǔ)7AUnit2-課文講解與練習(xí)

Unit2Ouranimalfriends一、重點(diǎn)詞組與句型1. anSPCAofficer一位動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的官員2. prevent–prevention防止，阻止3. preventanimalsfromdanger/saveanimalsfromdanger/keepanimalsfromdanger保護(hù)動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)4. attheSPCA在動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)5. cruel–cruelty殘忍6. becrueltosb.對(duì)...殘忍7. leavethesepuppiesinthestreet把這些小狗遺棄在街上8. havenofoodorwater沒(méi)有食物和水9. behungryandthirsty又饑又渴10. keeponeasyourpet收留一只作為寵物11. preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡A12. preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B來(lái)更喜歡做A13. prefer–preferred更喜歡prefer…=like…better更喜歡…14. theyellowandbrownone黃褐相間的15. beindanger處于險(xiǎn)境16. bedangerousto對(duì)...危險(xiǎn)17. carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧，照看18. helphomelessanimals幫助無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物19. givethemabooklettoread給他們一些小冊(cè)子看20. Feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday.每天喂他/她3、4次。21. specialdogfoodforpuppies特殊的小狗糧22. Givehim/herabowlofwatertodrink.給他/她一碗水喝。23. Givehim/herharddogbiscuitstochew.給他/她硬的狗餅干咀嚼。24. Givehim/herabaskettosleepin.給他/她籃子睡。25. Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm.給他/她毯子保暖。26. Holdhim/hercarefullywithbothhands.用雙手小心的抱他/她。27. Takehim/hertoaparkforawalkeveryday.每天帶他/她去公園散步。28. don’tneedtodosth./needn’tdosth./don’thavetodosth.不必做某事29. akitten/ayoungcat小貓30. bekindtosb.beunkindtosb.對(duì)…和藹可親對(duì)…不友善31. helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事32. promise(not)todosth.承諾（不）做某事33. clinicsforsickanimals收治生病動(dòng)物的診所34. thevetsintheclinics診所的獸醫(yī)35. playwithkittens和小貓玩36. juniormembersoftheSPCA動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的初級(jí)會(huì)員37. helpsb.bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事來(lái)幫助某人38. collectoldblankets收集舊毯子39. raisemoneyfor…為…籌錢40. beusefulto...對(duì)…有用41. liveinacave住在洞穴里42. huntforfood獵食43. lifeguards救生員44. guardthehouses守衛(wèi)房屋45. ablindman一位盲人46. indifferentways用不同的方法47. onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)48. crosstheroadsafely安全地過(guò)馬路49. findmissingpeople找到失蹤的人50. catchathief抓小偷catchthieves抓捕小偷51. makeadisplay制作展板52. savev.–safea.–safelyad.–safetyn.挽救v.安全的a.安全地ad.安全n.53.theSPCA=theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)54.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧55.keepwarm保暖56.playwithapuppy和小狗玩57.needtodosth.需要去做某事否定句don’tneedtodo59.beunkindtosb對(duì)…不友好bekind/friendlytosb對(duì)…友好60.promisetodosth承諾做某事promisenottodosth許諾不做某事61．keeppeoplesafefromdanger保護(hù)人們62．crosstheroadsafely安全地過(guò)馬路crossv.acrossprep.介詞walkacross=cross63．takegoodcareof好好照顧=lookafterwell64．inmanydifferentways在各種不同方面65．thepolice警方66.DoyouknowwhattheSPCAis?你知道什么是SPCA么？67.keeponepuppyasyourpet養(yǎng)一只小狗作為寵物68.likebest=favourite最喜歡69.prefertheblackone更喜歡黑色的一只70.abaskettosleepin一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的籃子71.keep….warm保持….溫暖72.hold…..carefullywithbothhands用雙手小心地抱著73.buysthforsb為某人買某物74.sometimes有時(shí)候75.saveanimalsfromdanger拯救動(dòng)物免受危險(xiǎn)76.helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事77.mustdosth.必須做某事78.sickanimals生病的動(dòng)物79.keeppeoplesafefromdanger保護(hù)人們安全免受危險(xiǎn)80.huntanimalsforfood獵殺動(dòng)物獲取食物81.shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事82.ontheirfarms在他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里83.bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人84.lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb很好的照料某人85.inmanydifferentways在許多不同的方面86.office–officer辦公室–官員87.cruelty–cruel殘忍–殘忍的88.love–lovely喜愛(ài)-可愛(ài)的89.save–safe–safely–safety拯救–安全的–安全地–安全學(xué)大教育科技（北京）有限公司EnglishMr.Zhang感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.△What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一般可省去?！铩铩锞湫蜑椋篧hat＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！例如：1)Whatacoldday(itis)!今天天氣真冷??！2)Whatanoldhouse(itis)!這間房子真老?。?)Whatniceair(itis)!空氣真好??！4)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多好吃的食物??！5)Whathappychildren(theyare)!孩子們多快樂(lè)??！注：What結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞：work,weather,fun,food等），則不用冠詞，如句3)4)5）.△How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞?！铩铩锞湫蜑椋篐ow＋形容詞／副詞＋（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！例如：6)Howcold（itis）today!今天天氣真冷啊！7)Howhappy（thechildrenare）!孩子們真愉快??！8)Howhard（thestudentworks）!這個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)多努力啊！9)Howwell（MrZhaoteaches）！趙先生教得多好??！10)Howhappily(theboysareplaying)！那些男孩們玩得多開(kāi)心啊！注：how結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)如果是名詞，常常前面要用定冠詞the(比較第5和7兩句)；6）7）兩句是感嘆形容詞，8）9）10）是感嘆副詞。感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用whata/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是個(gè)多么好的男孩??！/\形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他們是多么好的男孩啊！/\形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天氣?。?\形容詞不可數(shù)名詞例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!這男孩多好??！/\形容詞亂糟糟★★★若沒(méi)有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他彈得多好啊！/副詞（what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how）Howtimeflies!

HowfastLiuXiangruns打油詩(shī)一首:感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫(xiě)how就OK了感嘆句練習(xí)題一、選詞填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1.____________nicegirlsheis!2.____________carefultheboyis!3._____________beautifulflowerstheyare!4._____________deliciousthefoodtastes!5._____________interestingfilmwewillsee!6._____________goodnewsitis!7.______________thetimeflies!二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(改為感嘆句)2.Wehadagoodtimeinsummerholidays.(改為感嘆句)3.Theriverislong.(改為感嘆句，兩種)4.Hownicethefoodis!(改為同義句)5.Howwellheswims!(改為同義句)6.Whatstrongmentheyare！(改為同義句)三、同步練習(xí)題：（將下列句子改為感嘆句）1.Tomisacleverboy.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!2.Theflowerisbeautiful.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!3.Thebookisveryinteresting.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!4.Theweatherissunny.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!5.Theworkisveryhard.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!6.Andystudieshard.How____________________________________________!7.Thegirlsaresingingwell.How____________________________________________!四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1._______finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2._____________excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan()3._______greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()4._____heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()5.___________funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()6.______happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7.____________nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()8._________bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.____________dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()10.____goodtimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa課文講解【1】一般過(guò)去式的用法用法：A)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。B)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。特別是由would/usedtodo表達(dá)的句型，本身表示的就是過(guò)去時(shí)。例：Theoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthequietparkandlookatothersforhourswithoutdoinganythingortalkingtoanybody.老人過(guò)去常常坐在寧?kù)o的公園里的一條長(zhǎng)椅上，看著其他的人，一坐就是數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，什么也不干，也不和任何人交談。Heusedtovisithismotheronceaweek.（他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。）C)有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語(yǔ)氣。例：IwantedtoaskyouifIcouldborrowyourcar?（我想向您借車用一用，可以嗎？）Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?（您介意我坐在這里嗎？）注意事項(xiàng)：A)注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的詞或詞組，如：yesterday,lastmonth,in1999,twodaysago等，絕對(duì)不可與recently,inthepast10years,thismonth等連用，因?yàn)檫@樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B)usedtodo的否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式很特別：你怎么寫(xiě)都正確。以否定形式為例：usednottodo,didn'tusedtodo,didn'tusetodo都對(duì)。Usedtodo經(jīng)常與beusedtodoingsth/sth結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。前者表示"過(guò)去常?；蜻^(guò)去曾經(jīng)"，要求加動(dòng)詞原形；后者表示"習(xí)慣于"，要求加名詞或動(dòng)名詞?！咀⒁狻咳粢硎尽罢胬怼被蛞患碌摹笆聦?shí)”等概念，通常不用一般過(guò)去式，而使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?；顚W(xué)活用：1.--_______ameetingyesterdayafternoon?--Yes,they_______.A)Didtheyhave,didB)Didtheyhave,hadC)Hadthey,hadD)Hadthey,did2.OurteachertoldusthattheEarth____________aroundthesun.A)goesB)goC)wentD)isgoing2.不定代詞one用于泛指之前所提到的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式用one，復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones?！狶ookatthetwomobilephones.Doyoulikethepinkoneorthewhiteone?—Ilikethepinkone.活學(xué)活用：1.Mywatchdoesn'tworkandIwanttobuyanew_______.A)oneB)onesC)itD)that2.—Iwouldliketobuytwobags.—Doyoulikethered?A)theseB)thoseC)/D)ones[3]特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句要求對(duì)方對(duì)所提出問(wèn)題作出具體回答，而不能用yes或no作簡(jiǎn)略回答。疑問(wèn)代詞 what,who,whom,whose,which等疑問(wèn)副詞 when,where,why,how等活學(xué)活用：1.Thetwinsweremakingamodelwhentheirfathercamein._________________thetwins________whentheirfathercamein?2.TheywillvisittheGreatWallwhentheygotoBeijing.______willtheywhentheygotoBeijing?[4].Prefer意為“更喜歡”，常用的形式有:①pefertodosomething喜歡做某事Iprefertohavesomenoodlesforlunch.②prefer+名詞\名詞性短語(yǔ)IpreferEnglish.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)③preferAtoB喜歡A更勝于喜歡BIprefercoffeetotea.翻譯：④preferdoingAtodoingBShepreferssingingtodancing.翻譯：活學(xué)活用：1.Wehaveapplepieandmangopudding.Whichdoyou?A)prefersB)preferC)topreferD)preferred2.Allofuspreferto.A)seeingafilm...watchingTVB)seeafilm...watchTVC)seeafilm...watchingTVD)seeingafilm...watchTV[5]祈使句：祈使句通常表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等。隱含有主語(yǔ)you，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式在動(dòng)詞前加Don’t。一些常用的省略動(dòng)詞的祈使句：Louder,please.Yourpassport,please.Nosmoking.NobicyclesOncemore.Onemoment,please.活學(xué)活用：1."_______latefordassagain,"saidtheteacher.A)NottobeB)NotbeC)Don'tbeD)Won'tbe2.--______yourselftosomecoffeeafterdinner.—Thankyouverymuch.A)DrinkB)HelpC)MakeD)Enjoy3.Henry,_______surenottobreakanything!A)isB)amC)areD)be4.—Whatdoesthissignmean?—Itmeans"_____".A)NosmokeB)Sm?keC)Don'tsmokingD)Nosmoking【6】need即可做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Need作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)通常和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即needtodosth?；顚W(xué)活用：1.VVe_______tocalladoctoryesterday....A）didn'tneedB)needn'tC)needD)willneed2.Ifinishthisworkbeforedinner.A)don’tneedB)needn’ttoC)don’tneedtoD)need時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thechildren（have）apartyintheclassroomonSaturdayevening.They(practice)EnglishafterreadingChinese.Ispenthalfanhourin（learn）Englishthismorning.Theoldmansatthereandwatchedthechildren(play)soccer.Classisover.Itistime(go)home.Theylookedforthelostdog,butthey(notfind)it.Thechildenjoys(swim).Classisover.Whatabout(play)basketball?hereadastorybookand(do)hishomework.mysisterlikes(sing)verymuch.Butshedoesn’tlike(sing)today.11.hedidn’tgooutlastnight.He(stay)athomeand(watch)TY.12.We(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastweekend.13.I(find)himtalkinginclassyesterday.14.Afterdinnershe(do)somereadingathomeyesterdayevening.15.LastnightI(read)abookabouthistory.16.OnSundaynightshewatchedTVand(see)aninterestingtalkshow.17.I(spend)20Yuanonthecar.18.(be)yourchildrenathomejustnow?Yes,they(study)athomejustnow.19.She(write)alettertoherparentsthreedaysago.20He（notbring）hishomeworktothemathteacher.21.They(make)abirthdaycakefortheirmother.22.Sara(teach)ushistorylastyear.23.MaryandJack(buy)ahousein2002.24.Abeautifulcar(come)toourschoollastweek.25.I(get)apieceofbreadfrommyfriendstenminutesago.26.He(practice)soccereverydaywhenhe(be)young.27.weoften（play）basketballonSunday.28.We(do)somereadingyesterdayafternoon.29.Myfatheroften(get)upatsixinthemorning.30.(be)everyonehereyesterday?31.Iwant(see)pandasnow.32.I(see)aninterestingtalkshowlastnight.33.Didyou(do)anycleaningjustnow?34.MybrotherandI(have)noodlesforbreakfastthismoring.35.He(be)busylastweek.He(be)busyeveryday.36.Hesaidhe(notlike)mathsatall.37.Thedoctor(tell)him(stay)athomeyesterday.38.Thefilm(notbegin)until8lastSunday.(not……until直到……才……)39.She(give)meacutedoglastMonday.40.Justnowhe(take)themoneyfromhisfather’shands(手)and(run)quickly.二．改錯(cuò)題(每個(gè)句子只有一處錯(cuò)誤)1.Hecrieswhenheheardthenews.2.Wasyourcousindohishomeworkyesterday?3.Whatdidyouhadforbreakfastthismoring?4.Shecomesheretwohoursago.5.Ireadedbooksthismorning.6.Mymotherdidn’tdoeshouseworkjustnow.7.Whocleanedtheclassroom?Somestudentscleaned8.Hecameintotheroomandsitsdown.9.Itwastimeofustogohome.10.Sorry,Iforgotdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.11.Thereweresomeinterestingnewsinyesterday’snewspaper,I2.Ifounditeverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.三．用所給詞做閱讀填空YesterdaywasSunday.We(have)nolessons.I(write)alettertomyfriendand（cook）lunchformyparents.Afterlunch,I（take）awalkwithMikethroughthepark.We(see)alittlegirl(look)forsomething.She(lose丟失)herkeys.“She(need)help.”Mike(say).Sowe(help)herlookforherkeys.Atlast,Mike(find)theminthegrass.Thelittlegirl(be)veryhappy.We（spend）muchtime(look)forherkeys,butwedidagooddead(好事).ZhangHuaisastudent.He(study)inNo.1MiddleSchool.EverydayHe(get)upat6:30a.m.Thenhe(do)sports.He(have)breakfastat7a.m.Thenhe(go)toschool.School(be)overat5p.m.Butthismorning,he(notget)upat6:30.Hegotupatseveno’clock.He(have)breakfastquickly.He(go)toschoollate.Histeacher(be)unhappy.課后練習(xí)III.Exercises:1.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:1)Youmustsaveanimalsin________(dangerous).2)youshouldtake______(careful)ofyourdog.3)Iwouldliketolookafterthese______(home)animals.4)Canyoulookafterit_______(good)?5)Itis_______(interest)tolookafteranimals.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:1)Peterhasalovelycat.______Peter______alovelycat?（一般疑問(wèn)句）2)Youmustlookafteryourdogwell.（意思相同）Youmusttake___________ofyourdog.3)Ilikedapplesbetterthanoranges.（意思相同）I______apples_____oranges.4)Wemustkeepanimalsfromdanger.（意思相同）Wemust_____animals______danger.5)Youneedn’tworryaboutyourson..（意思相同）Youdon’t____________worryaboutyourson.Unit2Ouranimalfriends:1Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms1)Thankyoufor________(invite)ustovisityou.2)Theplaneis________(expense)thanthetrain.3)Myclassteacheris_______(help)tome.4)Ithinkthe________(nine)lessonisabitdifficult.5)Sheisoneofthe______(good)singerintheworld.2Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords:Mydadhasgotafarm,soIh_______himalot.Ithinkit’sgreat!Ireallylikeanimals.Ioftentalkt________them.Theylisten,andI’ms______theyunderstandme.Ip________animalstopeople!Thenicethinga________animalsisthattheyneverargue.Idecidedtobeaf_______alongtimeago.Unit2OuranimalfriendsII.Exercises:1.Choosethewordfromtheboxandfillinitsproperforms.crueltychilddangeroustwelveprotection1)Wearetryingto_______thehomelessanimalsfromhungerandillness.2)Somepeoplearekindtoanimalsbutsomepeopleare_______tothem.3)Nowmany________jointheSPCA.4)Animalsarein_________.5)ThegamestartsonAugusttheeighthandendsonAugustthe________.Page10Weshouldbe_______toanimals.(friend)Thereis_____(a/the/an)“m”intheword“smile”.Mybrotheris_________(a/an)SPCA________(office).Helikeshisjob.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIliketoteach__________(child).Heisknownbyothersforhis_________.(cruel)Shewantstojointhesinging_________becauseshelikessinging.(social)____________isbetterthancure(治愈).(prevent)Thereisnowater_______(or/and)aironthemoon.Jimcouldn’tgetintothehousebecausehe_____thekeyinhisoffice.(left/took/brought/gave)Doyouliketokeepsome__________(puppy)aspets?Iamvery_________(thirst).I’dliketohavesomedrinks.Itisrainingoutside.Don’tforgetto_______(take/bring)anumbrellatoschool.Wearegoingtolearnsomenewwordstomorrow._______(Bring/Take)yourdictionarytoourclass,boysandgirls.Ilovedogsbecausetheyare________(love).Kitty’scatis_______thanBen’s.(lovely/lovelier/morelovelier/muchlovely)Wouldyouliketokeepapuppy_____yourpet?(for/as/with/of)_________doyouprefer,thewhiteoneorthebrownone?(Which/What/Where/Who)Whichdoyoulike______(well),theredone,theblueoneorthewhiteone?Whichdoyoulike_______(well),springorsummer?Themanlefthisbikeinthestreetlastnight.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)____theman_______hisbikeinthestreetlastnight?MybrotherisanSPCAofficer.(劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________yourbrother?Iliketheblackpuppybest.(劃線部分提問(wèn))____________doyoulikebest?Ilikedsmalldogsbetterthanbigones.(保持原意)I___________smalldogs_________bigones.Page11Be__________withthecarswhenyoucrosstheroad.(care)Youmustholdtheglass_________(care).Canyougivethebook______(to/for)MissWang?Pleasegivethepuppyatoy________.(toplay/toplaywith/playingwith/playing)Weareoldenoughtolook_______(at/after/for)ourselves._________(Both/Neither)ofhishandsaredirty.Thenewschoolhallcan_______sixhundredpeople.(put/hold/have/get)P