高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)\o"馬麗丹"\t"/blog/11054196/_blank"馬麗丹

2015-12-27

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動詞類：

1“看”

look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;

watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;

Notice注意catchsight

of看見/

stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見

see

a

film

watch

TV

2“說”

telll

sth

to

sb.=tell

sb

sth告訴的內(nèi)容

talkwith

sb

about

sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流

Say

sth訴說的內(nèi)容

speak

in

English說的語言whisper

sth

to

sb

耳語

Inform

sb

of

sth

通知某人某事

reason

/talk/persuade

sb

into

doing

sth

說服某人做某事

Bargain討價還價

chat聊天

repeat重復(fù)

explain解釋

warn警告

remind提醒

Discuss

討論debate辯論

figure

指出declare宣布

claim自稱mention

提起

admit

承認(rèn)deny

否絕

describe描述announce

公布

introduce

介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵

4“問”

ask

詢問interview

采訪

express表達(dá)

question審問

5“答”

answer回答

respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))

reply回復(fù)

6

“聽”listen

to聽的動作

hear聽的結(jié)果

pick

up收聽

overhear無意聽到

7“寫”

dictate聽寫

write

sth

寫describe描寫

drop

a

line

寫信

draw畫

take

down/write

down寫下，記下

8“拿/放”

take拿走

bring拿來

hold舉著

carry扛，挑

（無方向性）

fetch拿來拿去

lift舉

Put放lay

鋪/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

take

hold

of

抓著seize緊抓

grasp

握住

scratch

摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊

beat不間斷的打擊

strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔”throw扔

drop掉

放棄

錯過

fall

倒下無意掉下來

wave

招手

shake搖

12“送”send寄送

deliver遞送

give給

offer

主動給予

see

off給某人送行

13“摸/抱”

touch摸/fold折疊

/embrace擁抱

/

hug抱/hold

握

inone’s

arms

14“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/

tip

輕敲

15“行”

walk

run

climb

jump

skip

單腿跳

slip溜

come/go

enter進(jìn)入

move搬遷

drive開車ride

騎fly

crawl

匍匐前進(jìn)

16“坐”

sit

down

be

seated

seat

oneself

take

a

seat/

stand站，聳立/

lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”

lie

/on

one’s

back/

on

one

side/

on

one’sstomach

stay

in

bed

have

a

rest

take

a

nap打盹

be

asleep

bend

turn

over翻身

rest

18“笑”smile

微笑（不出聲）

laugh

burst

into

laughter

burst

out

laughing

19“哭”

cry

shed

tears

留淚

weep嗚咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst

into

tears

/burst

out

crying

20“找/查”

find找到

look

for正在找過程

find

out查明

discover/explore

發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

hunt

for

search

for

seek

/seek

for

in

search

of尋找

Search

sb

搜身

search

sp.

for

sth

為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實(shí)

examine

考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗

inspect視察

21“穿”

put

on

動作

wear穿戴

have

on試穿

bedressed

in

穿的狀態(tài)

make-up化裝

get

changed換衣服

be

in

red

Take

off

脫

remove

去除

22“吃/喝”

eat/drink

sip吮吸

have

a

meal

have

supper

toast

taste

treat

sb

to請某人吃

help

oneself

to

隨便吃

23“得”

get

obtain

acquire獲得知識和技能

gain

possess

24“失”

lose

丟了be

lost

/be

missing人錯過失蹤，不見

gone不見（物）

great

loss

die

die

off相繼死去

die

away

逐漸消失

25“有”

have

有

own是自己的

conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“無”nothing

left

the

remaining

thing

disappear

be

missing

/gone27“增/減”

rise

/

go

up

/drop

人主動抬價

raise

/bring

down

/reduce

increase/decrease28“買/賣”buy

purchase

afford

pay

pay

off

pay

for

sell

on

sale

bargain

Bill

/

cheque

/

cash/

credit

card

notes/

coins

discounts

29“存在/消失”come

into

being

exist

appear

survive

live

show

turn

up

Disappear

die

die

out

pass

away

be

out

of

sight

30“變化”develop

improve

become

grow

go+

bad

/wrong/

sour/without（

negative

adj.）

turn

+

colour

change

/change

into

reform

31“認(rèn)識的過程”feel

sense

guess

suppose

wonder

doubt

know

/learn

realize

Understand

remember

be

familiar

with

recall

recite

apply

to

32“成功/失敗”make

it

succeed

make

progress

come

true

realize

one’s

dream

win

Lose

fail

to

do

failure

defeat

suffer

loss

beat

turn

sth.

Into

reality

33“努力”try

/manage

make

efforts

attempt

do

ones

best

do

as

much

as

onecan

to

do

34祝賀

congratulations

on

sb

celebrate

observe

慶祝

get

together

聚會

35贊美/批評

praise

think

highly

of

/

blame

sb

for

sth/

sb

is

to

blame

criticize

/scold

sb.

for

sth.

have

a

low

opinion

of

sb

Speak

ill

of

36喜/惡

like

love

be

fond

of

be

keen

on

be

crazy

about

adore

be

into

prefer

enjoy

in

favor

of

Dislike

hate

be

awful/disgusting

ignore

turn

off

37判斷

think

believe

consider

find

feel

conclude

infer

doubt

38到達(dá)arrive

at

reach

return

to

get

to

stay

in

sp

visit

leave

leave

for

onone’s

way

to

upon

one’s

arrival

on

doing

sth

39受傷hurt

injured

wound

cut

kill

drown

bleed

get

burnt

suffer

from

suffer

a

loss

40損壞damage

destroy

ruin

break

down

be

broken

crash

41修復(fù)

repair

rebuild

restore

fix

recover

oneself

42支持/反對

agree

disagree

accept

receive

refuse

turn

down

beagainst

elect

vote

for/

against

43

做飯

cook

wash

cut

chop

boil

fry

steam

make

mix

clean

brush

cover

uncover

cooker

44

建議advise

suggest

recommend

urge

propose

demand

persuade

說服

45

花費(fèi)

sth/doing

sth+cost

sb+spend+

in

doing

sth

Sb+afford

+n/to

do

sth

It+take

some

time/

money/energy

+to

do

sth

sb+

pay+$

for

sth.

at

one’sexpense

46

省/存錢

save/save

up

set

aside

put

away

spare

no

effort/

time

47

參加

take

part

in

join

/join

in

attend

compete

in/

for/against

48控告accuse

sb.

of

charge

sb.

With

49

救治help

/help

out

save

/rescue

sb

fromsth.

Treat過程/

cure

結(jié)果sb.

Of

sth

Aid

sb

in

doing

sth

/

to

do

sth

help

sb

with

sth

assist

sb

indoing

sth

50敬佩admire

respect

show

respect

for/to

adore

envy

/be

jealousy

in

honor

of

51逃避

ran

away

escape

from

flee

hide

52

阻止/禁止

prevent

/

keep/

stop

sb.

From

doing

sth

forbid

doing

sth.

Ban

prohibit

53

對付/處理

handle

/

do

with

/

deal

with

/tackle/overcome

sth

solve

settle

54

效仿

copy

imitate

learn

from

learn

54

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生

comeabout

happen

to

take

place

break

out

burst

out

go

off

explosion

55安裝/裝備

fasten

fix

set

equip

be

armed

with

用什么武裝

beequipped

with裝備有

56

追求pursuit

ran

after

seek

after

chase

catch

up

with趕上

keepup

with跟上

57

想/考慮

think

of

考慮/+as把什么看成

think

about想起

consider

think

over仔細(xì)考慮

be

concerned

擔(dān)心

be

considerate

towards

sb.

58

打算

plan

/

intend

/

design

to

do

be

going

to

do

/be

about

to

do

/will

do

59

似乎/好象

seem

appear

look

like

as

if

as

though

60

開辦/關(guān)閉

open

start

set

up

close/close

up

end

close

down

名詞類“

1假期vacationholiday

spring

break

ask

for

leave

be

on

holiday

have

two

days

off

2旅游trip

journey

tour

voyage

travel

touristpassenger

go

camping/picnicking/hiking

3職務(wù)人員clerk

secretary

passer-by

friend

minister

manager

waitress

guest

host

hostess

Assistant

customer

adult

neighbor

relative

patient

/vet

staff

crew

nurseteacher

Conductor

tailor

sailor

inventorgardener

guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐inn

restaurant

kitchen

menu

bill

order

tip

fork

and

knife

reserve

/book

table

Taste

delicious

salad

dash

vegetables

fruit

tray

napkin

5診所/看病/服藥clinic

hospital

take

one’s

temperature

take

medicine/pills

have

a

fever/flu/headache

doctor

physician

surgeon

specialist

patient

6車站/機(jī)場

airport

on

board

miss

the

train/bus

catch

a

train

meet

sb.

7身體部位

arm

head

hair

brain

waist

back

shoulder

pulse

wrist

8意志

will

courage

patience

determinationfaith

effort

confidence

ambition

energy

9才能/品質(zhì)

talent

gift

ability

potential

intelligent

promisingsmart

stupid

careful

proud

Strict

honest

cold

serious

easy-going

learned

knowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage

disadvantage

strength

weakness

11目標(biāo)

aim

goal

intention

purpose

belief

faith

12方式means

method

way

manner

approach

13身體素質(zhì)strong

weak

pale

sick

ill

be

well

keep

slim/

fit

cut

weight/put

on

weight

14圖表photo

picture

graph

drawing

table

line/bar

graph

pie

chart

draw

a

sketch

劃草圖

15文章reading

translation

essay

poem

papernovel/fiction

article

magazinenewspaper

journal

日志

diary日記

Files

form

make

a

list

of

16課堂classcourse

lecture

example

reason

message

notes

words

phrase

scholarship

degree

Subject

question

trouble

difficulty

grades

read

comment

marks

17

學(xué)?；顒觤atch

game

activity

hold

a

meeting

/debate

/speech/

ceremony

18建議/觀點(diǎn)

advice

suggestion

idea

proposal

view

recommandation

19氣候/天氣

climate

weather

storm

windy

cloudy

rainysnow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by

train/bus

/boat

bike

on

the

train/bus

/a

bike

drive

a

car

ride

a

bike

give

sb.

a

lift/ride

21習(xí)慣habit

custom

get

used

to

regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）

practice慣例（名詞）

22感覺

sight

hearing

touch

smell

sense

23情感

feeling

emotion

anger

delight

sadness

sorrow

24

財富money

possessions

wealth

belongings

fortunes

treasure

diamond

be

rich/well-off

25

運(yùn)動比賽on

the

playground

on

the

t