必修三 訓練題目

活頁基礎訓練·必修三必修三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Youmustbe________(餓了)！Comeandhavelunch.2．Iamnow________(收集)convincinginformationformypaper.3．Myfathertoldmehedidnt'thavemuch________(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4．Itishardtoknowthe________(起源)ofthehumanrace，thatis，howthehumanracecameout.5．Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________(許可)ofthewriterofthereport.6．It's________(很顯然)thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.7．Togetthejobdone，oneshouldbe________(精力充沛的)andhardworking.8．Hewas________(欽佩)asatruescientistandhardworker.9．You'dbetter________(道歉)toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.10．Icouldunderstandherbeingangry，butI'llstillnever________(原諒)herforthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.答案1.starving2.gathering3.belief4.origin5．permission6.obvious7.energetic8.admired9．apologize10.forgiveⅡ.翻譯句子1．一切照常進行，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生過。(asthough)________________________________________________________________________2．我最欽佩的人是我的好朋友湯姆。(admire)________________________________________________________________________3．他忙于搜集有關春節(jié)起源的信息。(gather)________________________________________________________________________4．昨天老師給那個男孩頒獎。(award)________________________________________________________________________5．那些動物只能等著餓死。(starve)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Everythingwentonasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.2．ThepersonIadmiremostismygoodfriendTom.3．Heisbusy/engagedingatheringinformationabouttheoriginoftheSpringFestival.4．Theteacherawardedtheboyaprizeyesterday./Theteacherawardedaprizetotheboyyesterday.5．Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。LingMing：Hey，Jim.I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Jim：Yeah.SoamI.LingMing：HaveyouheardabouttheYushuearthquake?Jim：Ofcourse.Ilistento__1__radioeveryday.LingMing：It'sterrible.Ieven__2__(cry)fortheunfortunatefateofthelocalpeople.JiM：Yes，Ifeelthatlifeissoweakinhugenaturaldisasters.LingMing：It'sreallystrange__3__therearesomanyearthquakestheseyears.FirstinWenchuan，theninHaitiandChile，nowhere—Yushu.Jim：Hmm，butwhycan'twepredictitandwarnpeople__4__ithappens?Whyaretherelotsofearthquakesaroundtheworld__5__(recent)?LingMing：Idon'tknow，butIthinkthatwehavebeen__6__(ignore)thatforalongtime.Peopletodayonlycareaboutthequalityoflifeandconsumeallkindsofresourcesbadly，and...Youknowtheenvironment__7__breakdown...Jim：Yes，weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheearthandprotectit.Wemustnotdestroyourenvironmentanylonger.What'smore,it'shightimewe__8__(take)measurestopreventanyformofpollution.LingMing：Icouldn'tagree__9__.Inmyopinion，it'snotjustoneortwopersons'responsibility，everyoneoughttomakehisorher__10__，fortheearthisourcommonhome.答案1.the2.cried3.that4.before5.recently6.havebeenignoring7.could8.took9.more10.contributionⅣ.完形填空體裁：說明文話題：海外風情詞數：285難度：★★建議用時：15分鐘MostkindsofroseplantscomefromAsia.Butrosesarealso__1__tootherareasincludingnorthwestAfrica，EuropeandtheUnitedStates.In1986，Congress__2__theroseasAmerica'snationalflower.Technically，CongressandPresidentRonaldReagan__3__itthe“nationalfloralemblem(象征)”．Whateverthename，thedecisiondidnotsmell__4__tosupportersofotherpopularflowers.Somepeoplesayrosesare__5__togrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceof__6__ifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfrom__7__.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycanget__8__foraboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuyrosesfromagardencenterorbymail__9__.Youcanbuypotted(盆栽的)roses，alsoknownascontainerroses，orbarerootplants.Eachkindhasitsfans.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytheroots__10__better.ButJeffreyDinslage，presidentofNatureHillsNursery，__11__thatbarerootrosescomewithoutsoil.Sothey__12__lesstotransport.Jeffreyadvisesgettingbarerootrosesascloseto__13__timeasyoucan.Iftheyarrive__14__youarereadytoplantthem，makesurethepackingmaterialismoist(潮濕的)．Keeptheplantsina__15__，darkplace.Youplanttheroseswhiletheyaredormant(休眠的)．Therestingplantshaveno__16__butstillneedwater.Whengrowingroses，the__17__shouldfeelmoistdeepdown.__18__shouldbedoneinthemorning.Thatcan__19__problemscalledblackspotandmildew(霉病)．Ifyoursoilisverydry，youcanaddpeatorcompost，whichreturnsnutrientstothesoil.Ifinsects__20__yourrosebushes，youmaybeabletoforcethemoffwithjustastrongsprayofwater.【解題導語】本文為說明文。文章介紹了美國的國花玫瑰及其種植方法。1．A.commonB．nativeC．naturalD．special答案B[上句說，大多數種類的玫瑰來自亞洲。本句使用But，話鋒一轉，說明也有一些玫瑰是“產自”其他地方，如本句提到的非洲西北部、歐洲和美國。benativeto“產自”，故選B。]2．A.choseB．consideredC．hadD．treated答案A[根據本段最后一句中的thedecision，再結合所給選項可知，國會“選擇”玫瑰作為美國的國花。故選A。]3．A.calledB．declaredC．namedD．proved答案B[國會通過了選擇玫瑰為國花的決定之后，國會和總統(tǒng)向外“宣布”此項決定。declare意為“公布，宣布，宣告”，故選B。]4．A.deliciousB．surprisingC．sweetD．terrible答案C[這一決定，顯然使支持其他花的人感到不舒服。sweet“令人愉悅的，愜意的”，符合語境。故選C。]5．A.difficultB．easyC．expensiveD．unnecessary答案A[根據下句“Butyouhaveagoodchanceof__6__”可知，文章是先抑后揚。先說玫瑰很“難”種植，然后再說，如果采取一些建議，成功的幾率還是比較大的。故選A。]6．A.fameB．fortuneC．luckD．success答案D[見上題解析。]7．A.expertsB．farmersC．neighboursD．teachers答案A[既然玫瑰很難種植，要想成功，自然要聽取“專家”的建議，而不是“農民”“鄰居”或“老師”。故選A。]8．A.airB．oxygenC．sunshineD．water答案C[玫瑰要有充足的陽光。]9．A.computerB．letterC．orderD．server答案C[根據上下文，玫瑰可以通過郵購方式去買。mailletter郵件；mailorder郵購；mailserver郵件服務器。bymailorder通過郵購方式，符合語境。故選C。]10．A.developB．extendC．improveD．spread答案A[根據上句可知，此處說的是盆栽的玫瑰。與裸根玫瑰相比，盆栽的玫瑰其根部能更好地成長，故選A。]11．A.agreesonB．getsacrossC．makessureD．pointsout答案D[Jeffrey指出，裸根玫瑰不帶土壤。agreeon同意；getacross講清楚，使人了解；makesure確保；pointout指出。故選D。]12．A.costB．loseC．takeD．weigh答案D[根據上句可知，此處討論的是barerootroses，這樣的玫瑰不帶土壤，重量比較輕，便于運輸，故選D。]13．A.floweringB．harvestC．wateringD．planting答案D[Jeffrey建議盡可能在接近種植期時購買裸根玫瑰。floweringtime花期；harvesttime收割期；plantingtime種植期。故選D。]14．A.afterB．beforeC．untilD．when答案B[根據接下來的“makesurethepackingmaterialismoist(潮濕的)．Keeptheplantsina__15__，darkplace.”可知，說的是(如果裸根玫瑰先于種植時間就到了的話)保存的方法，故選B。]15．A.coolB．dryC．largeD．tidy答案A[large和tidy與裸根玫瑰的保存關聯(lián)不大。dry與上句中的“thepackingmaterialismoist(潮濕的)”矛盾，故選A。裸根玫瑰應放在涼爽、陰暗的地方保存。]16．A.branchesB．stemsC．leavesD．roots答案C[根據主語Therestingplants可知，說的是“休眠的種苗”。植物休眠期間，沒有的是“葉子”，而非“枝”“莖”或“根”，故選C。]17．A.bedB．landC．potD．soil答案D[玫瑰應栽在濕潤的土壤中，故選D。]18．A.CleaningB．CuttingC．MovingD．Watering答案D[根據常識可知，植物移植之初，是需要經常澆水的，而不是“清潔”“剪枝”或“移動”，故選D。]19．A.causeB．increaseC．preventD．solve答案C[澆水最好是在早晨，這樣可以“防止”出現(xiàn)黑斑病和霉病，故選C。]20．A.destroyB．invadeC．polluteD．taste答案B[destroy破壞；invade侵襲，侵略；pollute污染；taste品嘗。由后面主句的內容可知此處是說如果害蟲侵襲了你的玫瑰，故選B。]Ⅴ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.__1__Ifyou'rekidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.1．Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.__2__Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.2．__3__Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull？Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.__4__Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3．Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime？It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.__5__Theserulesaren'tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A．Drinkwaterandmilk.B．Listentoyourbody.C．Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.D．There'realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.E．Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.F．Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G．Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.答案1.D2.G3.B4.C5.EⅥ.短文改錯MondaySunnyWewereplayingontheplaygroundwhileLilyfelldownandhurtherlegbadly.Wewereallworriedabouther.Oneoftheboycarriedheronthebacktotheclinicimmediate.Itwasturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenandhehadtostayinthehospital.Inthefollowingdays，wewenttovisitherwithflowersandfruits.Seeingherlyinginbedwiththelegwrappinginbandages，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewillrecoversoon.Lastweek，whenweheardthatshereturnedhome，webroughtournotesbuthelpedhermakeuptheclassesshehadmissed.Seeingthis，shewasmovedtotears.Itisourfriendshipthatcheerusupwhenweareintrouble.【參考答案】MondaySunnyWewereplayingontheplaygroundwhileq\o(e,\s\do4(,when))Lilyfelldownandhurtherlegbadly.Wewereallworriedabouther.Oneoftheboeq\o(y,\s\do4(,boys))carriedheronthebacktotheclinicimmediateq\o(e,\s\do4(,immediately)).Itwas\[HT]turnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenandheq\o(e,\s\do4(,she))hadtostayinthehospital.Inthefollowingdays，wewenttovisitherwithflowersandfruits.Seeingherlyinginbedwiththelegwrappineq\o(g,\s\do4(,wrapped))inbandages，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewileq\o(l,\s\do4(,would))recoversoon.Lastweek，whenweheardthatshereturnedhome，webroughtournotesbueq\o(t,\s\do4(,and))helpedhermakeupeq\o(∧,\s\do4(,for))theclassesshehadmissed.Seeingthis，shewasmovedtotears.Itisourfriendshipthatcheeeq\o(r,\s\do4(,cheers))usupwhenweareintrouble.Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Maryhasbeenona________(節(jié)食)forweeksbutstillhasn'tlostanyweight.2．Hepushedagainstthatbigstonewithallhis________(力氣)．3．Thereisatime________(限制)：youmustfinishitin30minutes.4．Thetwomeninthefight________(怒目而視)ateachother.5．Youwill________(受益)alotfrommorningexercises.6．Don'tbeparticularaboutfood.A________(平衡的)dietisveryimportantforhealth.7．TheletterwasnotaddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof________(好奇)．8．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour________(顧客)．9．Thesegoodswillbesoldata________(折扣)．10．Ihave________(查閱)anumberoflawbooksintheBritishMuseum.答案1.diet2.strength3.limit4.glared5.benefit6．balanced7.curiosity8.customers9.discount10．consultedⅡ.翻譯句子1．不要再說謊，否則就不會有人再相信你。(tellalie)________________________________________________________________________2．父母應該教育孩子做正確的事情。(oughtto)________________________________________________________________________3．如果你不細心，她會讓你做所有的家務。(havesbdoing)________________________________________________________________________4．他努力保持清醒，但不久就睡著了。(beforelong)________________________________________________________________________5．你和我都不能在半個小時內游過這個湖。(neither...nor...)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Don'ttellalieanymore，ornobodywillbelieveyou.2．Parentsoughttoeducatethechildrentodowhatisright.3．She'llhaveyoudoingallthehouseworkifyou'renotcareful.4．Hetriedhardtostayawake，butbeforelonghefellasleep.5．NeitheryounorIcanswimacrossthelakeinhalfanhour.Ⅲ.完形填空體裁：夾敘夾議文話題：求職詞數：290難度：★★★建議用時：15分鐘LillywasaFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Whenshewas16,herfather__1__hertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.WithEnglishashersecondlanguageand__2__education,the__3__didn'tlookbrightforLilly.Lilly'sfatherwasastubbornmanwho__4__took“no”forananswer.He__5__Lillytofindajob.Withsmallhopeofgaining__6__，eachdayshewouldjustridetothecity,walk__7__aboutandreturnhomeatdusk.Ononeofher__8__，Lillysawasignatabigcompany.__9__，sheknockedontheveryfirstdoor.Inher__10__English,Lillytoldtheofficemanagershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Themanager__11__togivethegirlachance.Hedirectedhertotypealetter,andthen__12__.Lillylookedattheclockandsawitwas11：40am.Shethoughteveryonewouldbeleavingfor__13__atnoon,whenshecould__14__awayinthecrowd.Butsheknewsheshould__15__theletter.Onherfirsttry,Lilly__16__onelineoffivewordsandmadefourmistakes.Onhersecondattempt,shecompletedafullparagraph,butstillmademanymistakes.Shelookedattheclock：11：55—fiveminutesto__17__.Justthen,themanagerwalkedin.HecamedirectlytoLilly,readtheletterandsaid,“Lilly,you'redoing__18__work！”Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandher__19__begantogrow.Lillythought,“Well,ifhethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood.IthinkI'llstay！”Lillydidstayallbecausesomeonehadgivena__20__anduncertaingirlthegiftofselfconfidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.【解題導語】Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時她本來打算放棄，后來因為經理給予的鼓勵和自信而被成功錄用了。1．A.remindedB．forcedC．encouragedD．helped答案B[當她16歲時，她的父親強迫(forced)她輟學來為家里賺錢。]2．A.poorB．formalC．goodD．modern答案A[由上文的“dropoutofschool”可知她沒有受到良好的教育。poor“不佳的，差的”，符合語境。]3．A.adviceB．promiseC．futureD．change答案C[既然英語是她的第二語言，且她所受的教育不好，根據常識可判斷她的前途(future)不是很光明。]4．A.alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．rarely答案D[Lilly的父親是一個固執(zhí)的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說半個“不”字。rarely“很少，難得”，符合語境。]5．A.warnedB．toldC．allowedD．begged答案B[他吩咐(told)Lilly去找一份工作。]6．A.employmentB．experienceC．judgmentD．independence答案A[由上文Lilly找工作可知，應選employment“雇用”。]7．A.carefullyB．happilyC．aimlesslyD．rapidly答案C[每天她都騎車到市里，漫無目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時候回家。]8．A.stepsB．tripsC．purposesD．choices答案B[此處選trips指找工作的旅程。]9．A.BravelyB．ProudlyC．CalmlyD．Cautiously答案D[此處指她敲門時的忐忑心情。cautiously“小心地，謹慎地”，符合語境。]10．A.brokenB．perfectC．writtenD．fluent答案A[brokenEnglish“蹩腳的英語”，是固定用法。第一段提到的“Englishashersecondlanguageand__2__education”是線索提示。]11．A.refusedB．decidedC．pretendedD．failed答案B[由下文的“Hedirectedhertotypealetter”可知，他決定(decided)給Lilly一個機會。]12．A.stoppedB．continuedC．leftD．sighed答案C[他指示她打一封信，然后就離開(left)了。]13．A.lunchB．lifeC．funD．luck答案A[由上文的時間11：40am以及下文的atnoon可知，她想人人都會在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到時她就可以混在人群中溜掉。]14．A.breakB．slipC．passD．drive答案B[參見上題解析。slipaway“溜出去，悄悄離開”。]15．A.readB．writeC．attemptD．deliver答案C[但她知道她應該嘗試(去打)那封信。attempt“嘗試”，符合語境。]16．A.wentoverB．pickedupC．gaveawayD．gotthrough答案D[getthrough“完成”，符合語境。下文中的completed(完成)是線索提示。]17．A.freedomB．successC．discussionD．reward答案A[還有五分鐘就自由(freedom)了，此處表示她想逃離的心情。]18．A.terribleB．excellentC．honestD．easy答案B[由下文的“simplewordsofencouragement”可知，此處為表揚的話語。故選excellent。]19．A.beliefB．patienceC．confidenceD．strength答案C[聽到這些簡單的鼓勵的話語，她想逃離的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)開始增強。]20．A.shyB．lonelyC．selflessD．modest答案A[由9空所在句“她小心翼翼地敲門”可知，她是一個害羞的(shy)女孩。]Ⅳ.閱讀理解體裁：新聞報道話題：美麗人生詞數：375難度：★★★建議用時：6分鐘COPENHAGEN(Xinhua)—ChileanAmericanauthorIsabelAllende，famousforherworksofmagicalrealism，wasawardedDenmark'sbiggestliteratureprizeataceremonyinOdenseCity，centralDenmark，onSeptember30,2012.AllendereceivedtheHansChristianAndersenLiteratureAward(HCALA)and86,000U．S.dollarsprizemoney，fromDenmark'sCrownPrinceFrederikatagalaeventatOdenseConcertHall.Odenseisthebirthplaceof19thcenturyDanishauthorHansChristianAndersen，whoisworldfamousforhisfairytales.Allende,70，hashadacloserelationshipwithDenmarkinrecentyearsaftershewasmadeHansChristianAndersenAmbassadorin2004，andafterwardspromotedtheDanishwriter'sworkinChile.In2005，Allendeparticipatedineventsmarkingthe200thbirthanniversaryofHansChristianAndersen，inCopenhagen.“Iwillneverbecomparable_toHansChristianAndersen，”AllendesaidtoDanishbroadcasterDRNewsaheadoftheceremonyonSunday.However，sheacknowledgedherliteraryfellowshipwiththeDanishauthor，asbothwriters'worksaredrivenbythepowersoffantasyandimagination.“Fantasyandadventurewinoverviolenceanddictatorship(獨裁)inallmywriting.Lightbattlesthedarkandwinsintheend，”sheadded，referringtosomeofherbestworkswhichcanbereadasaprotestagainsttheformerdictatorshipinChile.Theauthorofsome18novels，Allendeisbestknownforherwidelypopularworks“TheHouseoftheSpirits”“CityoftheBeasts”and“ForestofthePygmies”．EarlierSunday，AllendeparticipatedinastringofculturalactivitiesinOdense，includingreadingaloudherwork，signingautographs(親筆簽名)atthecity'scentrallibrary，andvisitingHansChristianAndersen'schildhoodhome.TheHCALAwasestablishedbyaprivatecommitteeandpresentedincollaboration(合作)withOdenseauthority.PreviouswinnersincludePauloCoelho，whowonin2007byhisworks“Fathers，SonsandGrandsons”and“Life：SelectedQuotations”，andbestsellingchildren'sauthorJ．K.Rowling，whoreceivedtheprizebyherseriesworks“HarryPotter”in2010.【解題導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。2012年9月30日在丹麥歐登塞市舉行的漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生文學獎頒獎儀式上，以魔幻現(xiàn)實主義作品而聞名的美籍智利女作家伊莎貝爾·阿連德獲此殊榮。1．WhoawardedtheDenmark'sbiggestliteratureprizetoIsabelAllende?A．HansChristianAndersenB．Denmark'sCrownPrinceFrederikC．PauloCoelhoD．J.K.Rowling答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的相關信息分析判斷，即可得出答案。]2．Theunderlinedwords“comparableto”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．A．familiarwithB．famousforC．equaltoD．interestedin答案C[詞義猜測題。根據上下文意思可分析，becomparableto含“與……相匹配的，比得上的，可比較的”之意，用beequalto可替代。故選C。]3．IsabelAllendewrotethefollowingworksEXCEPT________.A．TheHouseoftheSpiritsB．CityoftheBeastsC．ForestofthePygmiesD．Fathers，SonsandGrandsons答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段和最后一段可知，“Fathers，SonsandGrandsons”不是阿連德的作品，而是PauloCoelho的作品。]4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutIsabelAllende?A．Shewasawardedtheprizeforherworksofmagicalrealismattheageof70.B．ShewasmadeHansChristianAndersenAmbassadorattheageof70.C．ShewantedtowinoverHansChristianAndersenbytellingDanishbroadcaster.D．Shesaidherworksjustonlyhadfantasyandadv？enturewithoutviolenceanddictatorship.答案A[推理判斷題。A項正確，與第一段和第四段信息吻合；B項錯在與第四段信息不符；C項錯在與第五段信息不符；D項錯在與第六段信息不符。]Ⅴ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourStepstoFallAsleepWeliveina24hoursocietywithlittleregardforrestoritswellknownbenefits.__1__Alackofsleepcanleadtopoorworkperformance，greaterriskofinjury，andoverallpoorhealth.Therefore，fallingasleepisaskillthatwemustdevelop.Herearefourstepsthatwillhelpyouthroughtheprocessoftryingtofallasleep：(1)Hidethealarmclock.Weallknowwhatit'sliketolieinbedandglanceattheclockanddothemaths：“It's1：00；Icanstillgetfivehoursofsleep.”Thisisnotthekindofmentalactivitythatcontributestorelaxation.__2__Thiswillstopitfromdistractingyouwhenyouaretryingtosleep.(2)Takecareofpressingbusiness.Ifthereisanythingthatmightpreventyoufromrelaxingwhenyouclimbintobed，writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Doingthisletsyoufeelasthoughyouhavetakennominalstepstoaddressitthatnight.__3__(3)Followasingleimagetosleep.Pickasoothingimage—somethingthatbringsyoupeace.Itneedstohavesufficientdetailtokeepyourattention.__4__Butdon'tletitbeoveractive.Yourmind'sfocusshouldbedevotedtothecolors，shapesandslow，easymovementofthisimage.(4)Calmyourmind.Inordertocalmyourmind，getreadytofallasleepwiththefirmbeliefthatwhatevermightbebotheringyouwillstillbetheretomorrow，andcanbedealtwiththen.Ifthatthoughtdoesn'tbringyoupeace，youcantellyourselfthatlosingsleepoveritdoesnothingtohelpthesituation；itonlyservestohurtyou.Keepinmindthattryingtofallasleepdoesn'tbeginthemomentyouclimbintobed.__5__A．Workstressandrelationshipconflictscancontributetoarestlessmind.B．Asolidnight'ssleepservesusinalmosteveryaspectoflife.C．Itcandecreasethevalueofthehoursyoumanagetosleep.D．Acomfortingbeliefcanpayoffasyoutrytofallasleep.E．Sopositionitsothatyoucan'tseetheclockface.F．It'sOKforyourmindtobeactiveinthisprocess.G．Youshouldplanaheadtogetagoodnight'ssleep.答案1.B2.E3.D4.F5.GUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Neverjudgeapersononlybyhisclothesand________(外貌)．2．Janealwayscomesupwithsome________(新奇的)ideasatameeting.3．________(甜點)issweetfoodservedattheendofameal.4．Thelittleboycanreadandwritemorethan800Chinese________(漢字)．5．Thejobisnottiringatall.Onthe________(相反的)，it'sveryrelaxing.6．Bylaw，theyouthundereighteenarenot________(允許)toenternetbars.7．Thesechildrenareverynaughty，soyouneed________(耐心)todealwiththem.8．Good________(態(tài)度，舉止)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.9．Youshould________(尋求)advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.10．Recentpressureatworkmay________(解釋)forhisstrangebehavior.答案1.appearance2.novel3.Dessert4.characters5．contrary6.permitted7.patience8.manners9．seek10.accountⅡ.完成句子1．Whenhecametohimself，he____________deepintheforest.當他蘇醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失在森林深處。2．____________inthisclassroom________ourEnglishteachergaveusthefirstEnglishlesson.正是在這個教室里我們的英語老師給我們上了第一堂英語課。3．____________，heenjoysthetraditionalChinesecultureverymuch.說實在的，他非常喜歡中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。4．Heisgratefultohisgrandparentsbecausehe____________bythem.他很感激他的祖父母，因為是他們把他撫養(yǎng)成人的。5．____________meyourtelephonenumberandemailaddress?你介意告訴我你的電話號碼和郵箱地址嗎？答案1.foundhimselflost2．Itwas；that3．Tobehonest4．wasbroughtup5．WouldyoumindtellingⅢ.用適當的介詞填空，體會介詞的意義與用法(專項訓練)1．So，Ijustlookedather________aquestioningexpressiononmyface.2．Heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey________hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.3．Shestaredatme________afewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.4．We'dbetterdiscusseverything________detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.5．Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou________thetoughyears.6．Tired，Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback________abigtree.7．Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.8．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.9．Tryonthisredskirt；youwilllookgreat________it.10．Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith.答案1.with2.to3.for4.in5.through6.against7．beyond8.within9.in10.ofⅣ.閱讀理解A體裁：說明文話題：現(xiàn)代科技詞數：294難度：★★建議用時：5分鐘Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandardlookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuiltinelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor，there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner，theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed，soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安裝)at2metresofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction，BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment，andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.【解題導語】這是一篇科普文字，講述一種置于路燈中的傘以供路人避雨，講述該傘的使用方法及特點。1．ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A．Topredictaheavyrain.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。題目問的是Belyaev創(chuàng)造lampbrella的目的是什么。根據原文第二段第一句話，hecameupwith....Russia，可以看出這個發(fā)明是為了防止人們淋雨。]2．WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?A．Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B．itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C．Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D．Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.答案A[推理判斷題。根據原文第二段，引號部分為作者的親身經歷，由此產生了這個創(chuàng)意，因此答案為A項。]3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?A．motor→canopy→sensorsB．sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors答案B[細節(jié)理解并排序題。根據原文第三段關鍵詞builtinelectricmotor以及Sensors(傳感器)，可以先排除A、D兩項。傘棚的打開或關閉是先由傳感器來接受，然后通過motor來進行操控，因此答案為B項。]4．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A．Itsmovingspeed.B．Itsappearance.C．Itsinstallation.D．Itssafety.答案D[主旨大意題。根據第五段中的關鍵詞soasnottocauseharm...以及protect...from...，可知此發(fā)明體現(xiàn)了其安全性。]B體裁：記敘文話題：人物故事詞數：324難度：★★建議用時：6分鐘Sparrowisafastfoodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago，thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining，thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefastfoodconceptsreachingthemarket，theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse，itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.SparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyearsuntilanewCEO，CarlPearson，decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey，whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain，whilecustomersofotherfastfoodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain'sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy'srestaurants.Pearsonresisted，arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess，ratherthancustomers'spending