高考英語全國卷1真題及

(圓滿word版)高考英語全國卷1：真題及答案(圓滿word版)高考英語全國卷1：真題及答案(圓滿word版)高考英語全國卷1：真題及答案2011年一般高等學校招生全國一致考試(全國卷)

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）

A

Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote“-Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery-andplaceitinthe”

boxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.

Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoour

house,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.

Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（門廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger_____.A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedelivery.

C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.

57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shou

A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.

C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.

Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.

B

Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestothe

attentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromote促使()thetrading

andsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployedtowncrierswhoreadpublicmessagesaloud

topromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)

couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.

Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertisingThis.wassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.1Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasreceptionofthefirm'snameorproductwordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.

Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas"advertisingagencies廣(告商)."Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism消(費主義)asawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"right"products.

WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.

D.Adsignswereputupintowns.

Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.

C.sellinggoodsinmarkets.

D.Workingwithadagencies.

62The18thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits________.

A.growingspendingB.printingmaterials

C.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns

63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStoryofAdvertising

B.TheValueofAdvertisingDesigns

C.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertising

D.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising

C

Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.

TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign

(建議運動)fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsbedsthataretoosmall,

showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room,allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.

Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.

"Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6'3"bedcatersfor(知足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale男(性)population,"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."

Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.

Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses'CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.

64.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?2A.ToprovidebetterservicesB.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants

C.TodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallD.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers65.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeirtricy?

A.7'2”.B.7'.C.6'6”.D.6'3”.

66.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?

A.TheymaylosesomecustomersB.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere

C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables

D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—legged

67.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?

A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.B.6'6”bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3.”beds

C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.D.Guestroomsarestandardized.

D

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby業(yè)(余喜好).Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,"ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround."

TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經濟),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeof

theirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.

GeorgeCBallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostonfoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.

68.Whatdoestheword"residents"inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people

Bysaying"awin-winsituationallaround",Ms.Gartinmeansthat________.A.sheishappierandhergardenbigger

B.shemayspendlessandloseweight

C.sheissellingmoreandbuyingless

D.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables

Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.

B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.There'sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.

71.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening

C.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby3文章體裁：記述文

文章粗心：油價飛漲，面包牛奶蔬菜水果隨著漲，什么都漲就是薪資薪資不漲！美國的一些家庭主婦但是在自己的院子里種菜，并且規(guī)模不停擴大。此時種子和菜園子的買賣好的不得了，蔬菜種子和一些植物過去一年漲了40%。要買菜園子，再等三年吧！

68.試題剖析：從上文Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenbourse可知，residents指代chickens。

考點剖析：推理題。

試題剖析：由文章(第一段最后)Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause，shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too；soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.可”知因為生活成本價錢上升，作者減少家庭開