考研高頻單詞柯林斯詞典解釋

ATOC\o"1-2"\h\z\uabandon 4abide 4abideby 4abolish 4absorb 4absorbed 5abuse 5accelerate 5access 5accommodate 6accompany 6accomplish 6accumulate 6accuse 6accusing 6accused 7accustom 7accustomed 7achieve 7acquaint 7acquainted 7acquire 8activate 8adapt 8adapted 8adhere 8adjoin 8adjunct 8adjust 9administer 9admire 9admit 9adopt 10adore 10advertise 10advise 10advocate 11affect 11affiliate 11afflict 11aggravate 11allege 11alleviate 12allocate 12alter 12announce 12anticipate 12apologize 12appeal 13applaud 13applause 13appoint 13approach 14approve 14argue 14arise 15arouse 15arrest 16articulate 16ascend 16ascertain 17ascribe 17assassinate 17assault 17assert 17asset 18assign 18assist 18associate 19assume 19assure 19attach 20attain 20augment 20avail 20authorize 21automate 21avail 21avert 21B 21besiege 21bestow 21betray 21blend 22boom 22boycott 23breeze 23broaden 23burnish 23bustle 24C 24calculate 24cease 24censor 24certify 24charge 25chase 26chatter 27cherish 27chew 28choke 28chop 28circulate 29claim 29clarify 30clatter 30clingclung 31clutch 31coincide 31collaborate 31collapse 32collide 32comb 32commemorate 33commence 33commend 33commute 33commit 33communicate 34compare 35compel 35compensate 35compete 36compile 36compliment 36comply 37compose 37comprehend 37compress 37comprise 38compromise 38conceal 38concede 39conceive 39concentrate 39conclude 40condemn 40confer 41confine 41confiscate 41confound 41confront 42confuse 42congratulate 42conquer 43consent 43conserve 43constitute 43constrain 43contaminate 44contend 44contract 44contradict 45contrast 45contribute 46contrive 46convene 46converge 46converse 47convert 47convey 47convict 48convince 48co-operatealsocooperate 48co-operation 48corporate 48correlate 48correspond 49corrode 49counterfeit 49crash 49criticize 50crumble 50culminate 50cultivate 51D 51deafen 51decay 51declare 51decline 52decorate 52decrease 53decree 53dedicate 53deduce 53deem 53deflect 54defunct 54defy 54deliberate 54demonstrate 55denounce 55deprive 55derive 55descend 55deserve 56designate 56despise 57detach 57deteriorate 57deviate 57dictate 57diffuse 58diminish 58disappear 58discard 59discern 59discourse 59discriminate 59disguise 59disperse 59displace 60dispose 60dispute 60distinguish 60distort 61divert 61dodge 61dominate 62domination 62donate 62drag 62duplicate 63

Aabandon 1 Ifyouabandonaplace,thing,orperson,youleavetheplace,thing,orpersonpermanentlyorforalongtime,especiallywhenyoushouldnotdoso. Heclaimedthathisparentshadabandonedhim... Theroadisstrewnwithabandonedvehicles. VERB:Vn,V-ed 2 Ifyouabandonanactivityorpieceofwork,youstopdoingitbeforeitisfinished. Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood... VERB:Vn =giveupcontinue 3 Ifyouabandonanideaorwayofthinking,youstophavingthatideaorthinkinginthatway. Logichadprevailedandhehadabandonedtheidea. VERB:Vn =giveup 4 Ifyousaythatsomeonedoessomethingwithabandon,youmeanthattheybehaveinawild,uncontrolledwayanddonotthinkorcareabouthowtheyshouldbehave. Hehasspentmoneywithgayabandon... N-UNCOUNT:usuwithNdisapproval 5 seealsoabandoned 6 Ifpeopleabandonship,theygetoffashipbecauseitissinking. PHRASE:vinflects abide Ifyoucan'tabidesomeoneorsomething,youdislikethemverymuch. Ican'tabidepeoplewhocan'tmakeuptheirminds...PHRASE:withbrd-neg=can'tstand seealsoabiding,law-abidingabidebyIfyouabidebyalaw,agreement,ordecision,youdowhatitsaysyoushoulddo. Theyhavegottoabidebytherules. PHRASALVERB:VPn=observeabolish Ifsomeoneinauthorityabolishesasystemorpractice,theyformallyputanendtoit. ThefollowingyearParliamentvotedtoabolishthedeathpenaltyformurder...VERB:Vnabsorb 1 Ifsomethingabsorbsaliquidgasorothersubstanceitsoaksituportakesitin. Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil... Refinedsugarsareabsorbedintothebloodstreamveryquickly.VERB:VnbeV-edinton =soakup 2 Ifsomethingabsorbslightheatoranotherformofenergyittakesitin. Ahouseholdradiatorabsorbsenergyintheformofelectriccurrentandreleasesitintheformofheat. VERB:Vn 3 Ifagroupisabsorbedintoalargergroupitbecomespartofthelargergroup. TheColonialOfficewasabsorbedintotheForeignOffice. ...aneconomycapableofabsorbingthousandsofimmigrants. VERB:beV-edintonVn 4 Ifsomethingabsorbsaforceorshockitreducesitseffect. ...footwearwhichdoesnotabsorbtheimpactofthefootstrikingtheground. VERB:Vn 5 Ifasystemorsocietyabsorbschangeseffectsorcostsitisabletodealwiththem. Thebankswouldbeforcedtoabsorblargelosses... VERB:Vn 6 Ifsomethingabsorbssomethingvaluablesuchasmoneyspaceortimeitusesupagreatdealofit. Itabsorbedvastamountsofcapitalthatcouldhavebeenusedforinvestment... VERB:Vn =consume 7 Ifyouabsorbinformationyoulearnandunderstandit.=digestassimilate Toooftenheonlyabsorbshalftheinformationinthemanual... VERB:Vn 8 Ifsomethingabsorbsyouitinterestsyouagreatdealandtakesupallyourattentionandenergy. ...asecondcareerwhichabsorbedhermorecompletelythanheractingeverhad.VERB:Vn seealsoabsorbedabsorbingabsorbed Ifyouareabsorbedinsomethingorsomeone,youareveryinterestedinthemandtheytakeupallyourattentionandenergy. Theywerecompletelyabsorbedineachother... ADJ:v-linkADJusuADJin/byn=engrossedabuse Thenounandverbispronounceddifferently 1 Abuseofsomeoneiscruelandviolenttreatmentofthem. ...investigationofallegedchildabuse. ...victimsofsexualandphysicalabuse. ...controversyoverhumanrightsabuses. N-UNCOUNT:alsoNinpl,usuwithsupp 2 Abuseisextremelyrudeandinsultingthingsthatpeoplesaywhentheyareangry. Iwasleftshoutingabuseasthecarspedoff...N-UNCOUNT 3 Abuseofsomethingistheuseofitinawrongwayorforabadpurpose. Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower. ...drugandalcoholabuse. N-VAR:withsupp 4 Ifsomeoneisabused,theyaretreatedcruellyandviolently. Janethadbeenabusedbyherfathersinceshewaseleven. ...parentswhofeeltheycannotcopeormightabusetheirchildren. ...thosewhoworkwithabusedchildren. VERB:beV-ed,Vn,V-ed abuser abusers ...aconvictedchildabuser. N-COUNT 5 Youcansaythatsomeoneisabusedifextremelyrudeandinsultingthingsaresaidtothem.=insult Heallegedthathewasverballyabusedbyothersoldiers.VERB:beV-ed,alsoVn 6 Ifyouabusesomething,youuseitinawrongwayorforabadpurpose. Heshowedhowtherichandpowerfulcanabusetheirposition. VERB:Vn abuser ...thetreatmentofalcoholanddrugabusers. N-COUNT accelerate 1 Iftheprocessorrateofsomethingacceleratesorifsomethingacceleratesit,itgetsfasterandfaster. Growthwillaccelerateto2.9percentnextyear... Thegovernmentistoaccelerateitsprivatizationprogramme.VERB:V,Vn 2 Whenamovingvehicleaccelerates,itgoesfasterandfaster. Suddenlythecaraccelerated... Sheacceleratedawayfromthekerb. VERB:V,Vprep/adv access 1 Ifyouhaveaccesstoabuildingorotherplace,youareableorallowedtogointoit. Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers... Scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogainaccesstothearea... TheMortimerHotelofferseasyaccesstocentralLondon.N-UNCOUNT:usuN 2 Ifyouhaveaccesstosomethingsuchasinformationorequipment,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseeitoruseit. ...aCodeofPracticethatwouldgivepatientsrightofaccesstotheirmedicalrecords. N-UNCOUNT:usuNton 3 Ifyouhaveaccesstoaperson,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseethemormeetthem. Hewasnotallowedaccesstoalawyer. N-UNCOUNT:usuNton 4 Ifyouaccesssomething,especiallyinformationheldonacomputer,yousucceedinfindingorobtainingit. You'veillegallyaccessedandmisusedconfidentialsecurityfiles.VERB:Vnaccommodate 1 Ifabuildingorspacecanaccommodatesomeoneorsomething,ithasenoughroomforthem. TheschoolinPoldownwasnotbigenoughtoaccommodateallthechildren... VERB:nocont,Vn 2 Toaccommodatesomeonemeanstoprovidethemwithaplacetoliveorstay. ...ahotelbuilttoaccommodateguestsfortheweddingofKingAlfonso... Studentsareaccommodatedinhomesnearby. VERB:Vn,beV-edprep/adv 3 Ifsomethingisplannedorchangedtoaccommodateaparticularsituation,itisplannedorchangedsothatittakesthissituationintoaccount.(FORMAL) Theroadsarebuilttoaccommodategradualtemperaturechanges... VERB:Vn 4 Ifyoudosomethingtoaccommodatesomeone,youdoitwiththemainpurposeofpleasingorsatisfyingthem. Hehasneverputanarmaroundhiswifetoaccommodatephotographers... VERB:Vn =obligeaccompany 1 Ifyouaccompanysomeone,yougosomewherewiththem.(FORMAL) KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica... ThePrimeMinister,accompaniedbythegovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse. VERB:Vn,V-ed 2 Ifonethingaccompaniesanother,ithappensorexistsatthesametime,orasaresultofit.(FORMAL) ThisvolumeofessayswasdesignedtoaccompanyanexhibitioninCologne..VERB:Vn 3 Ifyouaccompanyasingeroramusician,youplayonepartofapieceofmusicwhiletheysingorplaythemaintune. HesangandAliceaccompaniedhimonthepiano... VERB:Vn accomplish Ifyouaccomplishsomething,yousucceedindoingit. Ifwe'dallworktogether,Ithinkwecouldaccomplishourgoal... Theyareskepticalabouthowmuchwillbeaccomplishedbylegislation. VERB:Vn,Vn=achieveaccumulate Whenyouaccumulatethingsorwhentheyaccumulate,theycollectoraregatheredoveraperiodoftime. Householdsaccumulatewealthacrossabroadspectrumofassets... Leadcanaccumulateinthebodyuntiltoxiclevelsarereached. VERB:Vn,V=buildupaccuse1 Ifyouaccusesomeoneofdoingsomethingwrongordishonest,yousayortellthemthatyoubelievethattheydidit. Hewasaccusingmymumofhavinganaffairwithanotherman... Talkthingsthroughinstages.Donotaccuseorapportionblame. VERB:Vnofn/-ing,V 2 Ifyouareaccusedofacrime,awitnessorsomeoneinauthoritystatesorclaimsthatyoudidit,andyoumaybeformallychargedwithitandputontrial. Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftandfraudbythepolice... Allsevenchargesaccusedhimoflyinginhistestimony... Theaccusedmenhavebeengivenrelativelylightsentences. VERB:beV-edofn,Vnofn,V-ed 3 seealsoaccused,accusing 4 Ifsomeonestandsaccusedofsomething,theyhavebeenaccusedofit. Thecandidatestandsaccusedofbreakingpromisesevenbeforehe'sinoffice... PHRASE:Vinflects,PHRofn/-ingaccusing Ifyoulookatsomeonewithanaccusingexpressionorspeaktotheminanaccusingtoneofvoice,youareshowingthatyouthinktheyhavedonesomethingwrong. Theaccusinglookinhereyesconveyedhersenseofbetrayal.ADJ accusingly `Wherehaveyoubeen?'heaskedBlakeaccusingly.ADV:ADVafterv accused Youcanusetheaccusedtorefertoapersonoragroupofpeoplechargedwithacrimeorontrialforit.(LEGAL) Theaccusedisallegedtobeamemberofaright-winggang... N-COUNT:theN=defendantaccustom Ifyouaccustomyourselforanotherpersontosomething,youmakeyourselforthembecomeusedtoit.(FORMAL)=familiarize Theteamhasaccustomeditselftothepaceoffirstdivisionrugby... Shakespearehasaccustomedustoamixtureofhumorandtragedyinthesameplay. VERB:Vpron-reflton,Vnton seealsoaccustomedaccustomed 1 Ifyouareaccustomedtosomething,youknowitsowellorhaveexperienceditsooftenthatitseemsnatural,unsurprising,oreasytodealwith. Iwasaccustomedtobeingtheonlychildatatablefullofadults... ADJ:v-linkADJton/-ing=used 2 Whenyoureyesbecomeaccustomedtodarknessorbrightlight,theyadjustsothatyoustarttobeabletoseethings,afternotbeingabletoseeproperlyatfirst. Myeyeswerebecomingaccustomedtothegloom. ADJ:v-linkADJton 3 Youcanuseaccustomedtodescribeanactionthatsomeoneusuallydoes,aqualitythattheyusuallyshow,oranobjectthattheyusuallyuse. Hetookuphisaccustomedpositionwithhisbacktothefire... Freedactedwithhisaccustomedshrewdness. ...hisaccustomedglassofwhisky.ADJ:possADJn =usual,habitualachieve Ifyouachieveaparticularaimoreffect,yousucceedindoingitorcausingittohappen,usuallyafteralotofeffort. Therearemanywhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals... Wehaveachievedwhatwesetouttodo. VERB:Vn,Vn=accomplishacquaint Ifyouacquaintsomeonewithsomething,youtellthemaboutitsothattheyknowit.Ifyouacquaintyourselfwithsomething,youlearnaboutit.(FORMAL)=familiarize ...effortstoacquaintthepublicwiththeirrightsunderthenewlaw... Iwanttoacquaintmyselfwithyourstrengthsandweaknesses. VERB:Vnwithn,Vpron-reflwithn seealsoacquaintedacquainted 1 Ifyouareacquaintedwithsomething,youknowaboutitbecauseyouhavelearneditorexperiencedit.(FORMAL) HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland... ADJ:v-linkADJwithn=familiar 2 Ifyouareacquaintedwithsomeone,youhavemetthemandyouknowthem.Youcanalsosaythattwopeopleareacquainted.(FORMAL) No-onepersonallyacquaintedwiththecouplewaspermittedtotalktothePress... It'struewewereacquainted,butnomorethanthat. ADJ:v-linkADJ,usuADJwithn 3 Ifyougetorbecomeacquaintedwithsomeonethatyoudonotknow,youtalktoeachotherordosomethingtogethersothatyougettoknoweachother.Youcanalsosaythattwopeoplegetorbecomeacquainted. Themeetingswereawaytogetacquaintedwitheachother.ADJ:v-linkADJ,oftADJwithnacquire 1 Ifyouacquiresomething,youbuyorobtainitforyourself,orsomeonegivesittoyou.(FORMAL) GeneralMotorsacquireda50%stakeinSaabforabout$400m...