湖南省懷化市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月聯(lián)考試題

-18--18-湖南省懷化市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月聯(lián)考試題本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Afilm.B.Asportsstar.C.Afilmstar.WhatisKendoing?ReadingEnglish.B.Talkingonthephone.C.ChattingbyQQ.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?Boring.B.Great.C.Justsoso.Whenwillthespeakerreturnthebook?A.NextMonday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisSaturday.Whydidthemanapologize?Helostthedictionary.Heforgottobringthedictionary.Hedidn'ttellMrSmithtobringthedictionary.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。匸聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A.Atthephonebox.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Attheoffice.WhatisGary'sphonenumber?A.2772601.B.2776201.C.2770126.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whataretheygoingtobuy?A.Postcards.B.Books.C.Kites.Whichonearetheygoingtobuymostprobably?Theonewiththedogs.Theonewiththeboats.Theonewiththelakeandtheswans.Whatisthenameofthemanspeaker?A.Peter.B.Nancy.C.Michael.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。What'swrongwithMissFlower?A.Sheisill.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheisoutofwork.WhereisMissFlower?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inhospital.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.聽(tīng)第9段材料.回答第14至16題。Whathavetheybeendoingtogether?A.Goingforawalk.B.Goingsightseeing.C.Doinggooddeeds.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnewhere.B.Sheisastrangertotheman.C.Sheisagirldifferentfromothers.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?Hedoesn'tlivehere.B.Heknowsthecitywell.C.Heisfunny.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Wheredoesthecardrivermeettheyoungman?Atahotel.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.What'stheweatherlikewhenthestoryhappens?Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Cold.Howmuchwilltheyoungmangivethedriver?A.3dollars.B.13dollars.C.15dollars.WhatcanweknowaboutthetalkA.Theyoungmanwasfooledtwice.Theothercardriverwashonest.Thehotelwasfarfromtherailwaystation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）H閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APointReyesAtPointReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andatthevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouST（塔）andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdcanbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesights,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternCalifornia,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.HowdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?Enjoyhistoricbuildings.B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea.DC.limbrocks.Wherecanyougoifyou'dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?PointReyes.B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.BInmylife,Imakeitaruletoavoidusingplasticbottles.SowhenIwasinvitedtovisitSriLankafortwoweeks,IwonderedhowIcouldgowithoutusingthem.First,Igotpreparedfortheworst.Ibroughtawaterbottlethatcanconvertanywaterfromlakes,streams,orhoteltapsintocleandrinkingwaterthroughafilter（過(guò)濾器）.Next,IboughtapackageofAquatabsthathelppurifythewater.AndIalsopackedtwootherwaterbottles.WhenIgottothefirsthotel,Idiscoveredthattherewasalargedrinkingwatermachineinthemainhallway.Theguidetoldusattheinitialmeetingthatwecouldexpectitinmanyplaces.However,Ibecamelessdelightedwhenhetoldmelaterthatmanyofthehotelsbringoutthecoolerjustwhenwearrivebecausetheyknowwewanttoseeit.Somewillhideittherestofthetimebecausethey'llbeabletomakemoneyoffthesaleofsmallplasticwaterbottlesintherooms.Thisledtomynextstrategy.Iftherewasnocooleravailabletothepublic,I'daskthehotelstafftorefillmybottlewheneverIwasatameal.Sureenough,theydid,althoughtheyusuallyaskedfirstifIwantedabottleofwater.Icouldfindtheyweren'tpleasedbymyrequests,buttheydiditanyway.Theserequestsarewhatdrivethebroaderbehavioralchangesthatweneedverymuchinordertoshakesingle-useculture.Imagineifeverysingletraveleraskedfortheirwaterbottlestobefilledfromcooler;Ibetthehotelwouldhaveoneinstalledthenextday.IendedupnotusingthefilterbottleuntilIgotstuckatDelhiairportfor24hours,myflightbacktoTorontodelayedbyheavyfog.Inthehotelroom,Ifilteredtapwaterbeforedrinkingandwasgratefultohavethatoption.IneverneededtheAquatabs,butthey'llkeepuntilmynextcampingorbackpackingtrip.WhatdidtheauthorworryaboutbeforevisitingSriLanka?A.Hemightsufferfromtheterribleweather.Hemightcarrymorewaterduringhistravel.Hemigh—havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Hemightspendmoremoneyinbuyingwaterbottles.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Fill.B.Transform.C.Acquire.D.Boil.Whatwasthehotelstaff'sresponsetotheauthor'srequests?A.Uncertain.B.Uncomfortable.C.Unbelievable.D.Unwilling.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn'thaveagoodtime.B.Hedidn'tuseanywaterbottles.C.Hedidn'tenjoydrinkingtapwater.D.Hedidn'tfeelsatisfiedwithhistravel.CSpendsometimewatchingflamingos（火烈鳥(niǎo)）andyoumightthinkthatnotmuchgoesonintheirtinyheads.Buttheseelegantbirdsactuallyleadcomplexsociallives.Eachbirdhascertainotherindividualsitpreferstospendtimewith,andothersitavoids.Inotherwords,flamingoshavefriends.Forfiveyears,Roseandhisteamobservedthedailygoings-onoffiveoftheworld'ssixdifferentflamingospecieshousedattheWWTSlimbridgeWetlandCentreinGloucestershire.“Thepartnershipsthatweseebetweenbirdsarenon-random.Thebirdsarechoosingwhotoassociatewith.”Male-femalepairsspendtimetogether,butsodosame-sexpairsandevengroupsofthreeorfour.Andthoserelationshipscanlastformanyyears."Sothereweresomeflamingosinthegroupthatreallydidn'tcarewhotheirpartnerwasforthatday,theywouldflit（輕快地掠過(guò)）aroundandtheywouldhavemanydifferentrelationshipswithmanydifferentbirds.”Andofcoursetherewereotherflamingosthatwerelesssocialbutterflyandmorealonewolf.Buteventheyhadafewclosefriends.“Thosebirdsthatwereleastsocialhadmoreinvestmentinasmallernumberofsocialconnectionwithflamingosthattheyknewreallywell.”Rosethinksthatflamingosmayhaveevolved（演變）theirsociallivesduetotheirwetlandhabitats-inwhichtheresourcestheyneedareconcentratedinasmallarea.Ifflamingosknowtheirpartners,iftheyknowthatthesesixbirds,say,arefriendly,andtheygetonwiththem,theycanthenwastelessenergyscrappingandquarrelingwithotherbirdsthattheydon'tgetonwith.Byspendingtimewiththeirfriends,flamingoscanmoreefficientlydirecttheirlimitedtimeandenergytoactivitieslikehuntingandmating.Whatdoweknowaboutflamingos?Theyareveryelegantbirdswithbigheads.Theymakefriendswithotherflamingostheylike.Maleflamingosonlyspendtimewithfemaleones.Theyusuallychangepartnerseverycoupleofmonths.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Mostflamingosdon'tcarewhotheirpartneris.

Flamingosalwaysdon'thaveclosefriends.Amajorityofflamingosaregoodatsocialactivities.Someflamingoswouldflyaroundtofinddifferentfriends.Howdosocialactivitiesbenefitflamingos?A.Bystoringfoodresources.Bylivingarelaxinglife.A.Bystoringfoodresources.Bylivingarelaxinglife.C.Byflyingfurthertogetmating.Bymakingthebestoftheirtimeandenergy.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?C.Byflyingfurthertogetmating.Bymakingthebestoftheirtimeandenergy.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlamingosCanBePickyAboutCompanyRoseAndHisResearchonWildlifeA.FlamingosCanBePickyAboutCompanyRoseAndHisResearchonWildlifeD.WhydoFlamingosNeedPartnersHowtoProtecttheEndangeredFlamingosD.WhydoFlamingosNeedPartnersAsthecommercializationof5GacceleratesinChina,morecompaniesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes.USchipgiantIntelCorp,forinstance,isteamingupwithpartnerssuchasChinaUnicorntobuilda5GsmartparkinNanjing,toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.Thefuturesmartcitymustbedata-centrie（以數(shù)據(jù)為中心）andintelligentlyinterconnected.Sohowtobettercapture,transmit,storeandanalyzedatawillbethecenterofthefuture.Intel'sadvantagescanbefoundinitshardwareandsoftwaresolutionswhichcanmeetdemandsofmultiplescenarios（多情景分析）.Thecompanywillbedevotedtoopeningcooperation,creatinganinnovativeecologyandworkingwithpartnerstocreateanintelligentfuture.Thecompany'sproject,theFutureTechnologicalSmartCenterinNanjing,aimstogatherawiderangeofdomesticandforeignpartnersaroundartificialintelligence,internetofthings,5G,cloudcomputingandothertechnologicalinnovationstoexplorewhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.IntelsaidtheNanjingprojectisdesignedtobuildindustrybenchmarks,implementexcellentsolutions,andofferexperiencefortheconstructionofsmartcitiesandparksintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandeventheentirecountry.ADeloittereportsaidthatChinahasalreadyincludedthesmartcityinitiativeinitsnationalstrategyandmadesignificantinvestmentsintheseprojects.Bothfirst-tiercitiesandsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesarehometosmartcityprojects.ThenationhasformedmanysmartcitygroupsacrosstheeasternandsoutherncoastalareasofChina,Deloittesaid.DeloitteseniorpartnerMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewthatChinaisoneofthemostactivecountriesintheworldinbuildingsmartcities.Withadvancesinurbanmanagementandtheincreasingemphasisontheworkandlifestyleofpeople,smartcitieswillbeenteringanewstageofdevelopment.WhyistheUSIntelcompanymentioned?A.ToshowIntelisahightechnicalcompany.Toaccelerate5GcommercializationinChina.Toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.Toprovemanycompaniesareexploring5Gsmartcities.HowwillIntelCorpcreateanintelligentfuture?A.Throughintelligentinterconnection.Throughthehelpofforeignpartners.Throughteamworkandinnovativeecology.Throughadvancedhardwareandsoftwaretechnology.What'sMaJionglin'sattitudetowardsbuildingsmartcitiesinChina?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconstructionprocessofsmartcities.Intel'sexplorationtobuildsmartcitiesinChina.Chinesenationalstrategyandinvestmentsonsmartcities.China'sleadingroleinbuilding5Gtechnologyintheworld.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.36.Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder（膀胱）beforebed.37.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.38.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,and

mindfulnessexercises.39.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.40.Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourself,Ohgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.ThinkinapositivewayKeepacalmattitudeTheymaykeepyouawakeMostimportantly,avoiddrinkingintheeveningYoucandosimplemathproblemsinyourheadGettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpfulHerearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,washingourhandshelpsstopthespreadofillnesses.Itseemsso41,butittookonedoctor,manyexperimentsandalotofoppositionbeforethe42wasaccepted.In1846,IgnazSemmelweiswasworkingina_43inVienna.Hesawmanywomendyingofaparticulartypeoffeverandhewantedtofigureoutthe44.SoDr.Semmelweisbeganexperimentingby45twogroupsofwomen-onewithmaledoctorsandmedicalstudents46theirbabiesandtheotherwithwomenmidwives（產(chǎn)婆）doingthat.It47thatmorewomenweredyinginthewardwiththemaledoctorsandmedicalstudents.Semmelweisthenconductedexperimentswith8_nditions,noneofwhichproducedanychangesinthe49.Hetriedgettingthemothersinthedoctors'wardstodeliverbabiesand50mentalstressandworry,buttherewerenochanges.51,Semmelweisdiscoveredonekeydifference:Thedoctorsandmedicalstudentswereperformingother2hilethemidwiveswerejusttheretohelpdeliverbabies.Semmelweisthen53hisdoctorstowashtheirhandsafterNowadays,noonestayinghealthyands55thathandwashingisoneofthebestthingstoppingthespreadofdisease.41.A.funnyB.simpleC.crazyD.possible42.A.programB.noticeC.practiceD.challenge43.A.hospitalB.schoolC.companyD.restaurant44.A.storyB.troubleC.eventD.cause45.A.comparingB.describingC.gradingD.combining46.A.greetingB.catchingC.deliveringD.rocking47.A.cameoutB.turnedoutC.gotoutD.movedout48.A.necessaryB.severeC.availableD.different49.A.careB.cureC.resultD.budget50.A.reduceB.escapeC.refuseD.attack51.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.GraduallyD.Finally52.A.stepsB.tasksC.actionsD.chancestodoforcompletingthemandthenumberof5intheirwardswentdown!

53.A.warnedB.forcedC.requiredD.reminded54.A.injuriesB.accidentsC.patientsD.deaths55.A.doubtsB.expectsC.imaginesD.thinks53.A.warnedB.forcedC.requiredD.reminded54.A.injuriesB.accidentsC.patientsD.deaths55.A.doubtsB.expectsC.imaginesD.thinks第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yuanxiang,auniversitydirectorinHubeiprovince,saidtheuniversityorganizedaspecialonlinejobfair56beganonMarch3andwillrunthroughthe31st,with587companies57(offer)morethan41,000positionstograduatesoftheuniversity.OnMarch18,fiveuniversitieslaunched58onlinerecruitment(招聘)eventtoexpandjob-huntingchannels.Theevent59(attract)1,171companiesandorganizationsinthe60(field)oftransportation,communication,constructionandtheinternetsincethelaunch.TheMinistryofEducationhasencouragedgraduates61(pursue)highereducation,jointhemilitary,findjobsorstartbusinessesindepartmentsincludingmodernagricultureandpublic62(society)services.Theministrylauncheda24-houronlinecampusrecruitmentservice63lateFebruarytohelpgraduatesfindjobsduringtheepidemic.LinCongyu,seniorvice-presidentofPerfectWorldCompany,saidtheyplantohiremorethan100collegegraduatesduringthespringhiringseason,64(main)inthegamingandonlineeducationsectors(行業(yè)).Astheonlineeducationsectorwitnessesrapid65(grow)duringtheepidemic,thecompanyneedsmoretalentswithgoodcommunicationskillsandloveforstudents.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）上周末，你和同學(xué)去生態(tài)農(nóng)場(chǎng)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況；2.采摘過(guò)程；3.個(gè)人感受。1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫MyWeekend第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I'manEnglishself-learner,butEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage.TodayIamanEnglishteacher.Iwouldliketosaythatfailuresarenotdisastrous.Havefaith,keepmovingon,andnevergiveuphope,andyouwillseeyourhardworkpayoff.IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwaslittle.Beforefive,Icouldn'tevenspeakinfullsentences.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldominteractedwithothers;Ineithercriednorthrewtantrums.MyextremequietnessmademyparentswonderifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Actually,Ihavetoconfessthatmymemoriesofmyearlychildhoodarequiteunclear.Mylearningproblemsweretheresultofmymothertakingsomemedicinewhenshebecamepregnantwithme.AlthoughIwasbornwithoutanyphysicaldefects（缺陷），themedicinedidaffectmyearlyintellectualdevelopment.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasasquietasadoll.Whilemyteacherwasteaching，mymindoftenwanderedoutsidetheclassroomtotheplayground.Asafifthgrader，Ifinallystartedinteractingwithmyclassmates.ThatwasthefirsttimeinmymemorythatIhadsomefriends.Afterheadingatfullspeedformyjuniorhigheducation，mylearningsituationgotstuckinthemudagain.Inmycountry，studentsenteringjuniorhighschoolhadtotakeanIQtest.Itwasatestforschoolstoevaluatestudents'learningabilitiessothattheycouldarrangethemintodifferentlevelsofclassesbasedontheirIQtestscores.Iwasplacedinthe“bottomclass”asaresultofmybelow-averageIQscore.Mostofmyteacherstaughtususingeasyandslowmethodsbecausetheyconsideredusincapableoflearningmuch.However，IneverwantedtolosefaiththatImightonedaysucceed.ToprovethatwhenGodclosesadoor，Hewilldefinitelyopenupabigwindow,amiracleoccurred.That'swhenIdiscoveredastrongpassionforEnglish.1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Attheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish.Mystoryproveseveryonehastheabilitytolearn.英語(yǔ)參考答案聽(tīng)力丨一5匚CBAC6—30CBACA11—15ABCBA16—20BCBBA聞讀B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PointReyes中的youcanleamallaboutthelighthouse（燈塔）andfortheveryadventurouslouristsatripdownthe308stairstothehghthcuseisagreatoption.]^nf以了懈到關(guān)于燈塔的所有信息，對(duì)于那些喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的游客來(lái)說(shuō)’從308級(jí)臺(tái)階下到燈塔是--牛不錯(cuò)的選擇.可知，游客參觀燈塔需耍步行。故選氐C細(xì)節(jié)理解題＜1根據(jù)BigSur中的Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrailsincludingiruilsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.魁個(gè)森林有許多小路，包括允■許游客沿著海岸線行進(jìn)的小路。可知，在這里游客町以看到大每?故選D細(xì)VT理解翹■：根據(jù)JoshuaIreeNaHonalPark屮的visitorsioJoshuaTreecanenjoythebcauiifuIdesscriec朋ysi/m:觀約書(shū)亞樹(shù)的游客"J以歐賈到芙麗的沙潦生態(tài)系統(tǒng)■:町知,如杲-個(gè)人想體驗(yàn)沙漠生態(tài)壞境，他可以選擇JoshuaTree國(guó)家公園。故選D.C推理判斷題。從第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，在去斯里蘭卡之前作者做了充足準(zhǔn)備*他擔(dān)心那里的供水不足，從而違背白]的原則.故選匚B詞義牯測(cè)題。通過(guò)本句屮throughafilter"可知’作者所帶的是…個(gè)裝有過(guò)濾器的忒+f：?過(guò)濾器町以將普通的水轉(zhuǎn)化成可以直接飲用的水“故convert的意思為“轉(zhuǎn)化”,與iransfonn同義。故選ELD細(xì)目理解題n從第四段:的"Surecnough1theydid,...icouldfindtheywcrcn'lpleasedbymyrequests,buttheydidilanyway'Rj,為作者叫那些服務(wù)員裝開(kāi)水時(shí)*他們不太愿意＜■故選D°B推理判斷題°從最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，因天氣原因，作者的飛機(jī)延遲到達(dá)，在徭里機(jī)場(chǎng)，作者開(kāi)始使用自己的過(guò)濾捉，作者始終沒(méi)有購(gòu)買瓶裝水。故選KB細(xì)節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)文章第二段中**Eachbirdhascertainotho:individualsitpreferstospendTimeiviih,andothersilavoids.每只嗎都有某些其他的個(gè)體，它幕歡花時(shí)間與Z在一起，而知一些則避開(kāi)它。可知.火烈鳥(niǎo)與他們喜歡的鳥(niǎo)待在一起’做朋友。故選ELD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段iltheywouldfliq輕快地掠過(guò)｝around…andtheywouldhavemanydifferentrelationshipswithmanydifferentbirds?'可知"一些火烈鳥(niǎo)會(huì)四處飛翔.與許多不同的鳥(niǎo)擁有不同的關(guān)系。故選DaD細(xì)卩理解題*根據(jù)丈章爆后一段"Hyspendingtime\nlhlheirfriends,flamingoscanmoreefficientlydirecttheirlimitedtimeandenergytoactivitieslikehumingandm肋ng,"與朋友相處，可以使火烈鳥(niǎo)更有效地將有限的時(shí)間和精力引導(dǎo)到豺猶和交蹩籌活動(dòng)中。故選D“A標(biāo)題判斷題°通讀全文內(nèi)穽可知.本文介紹了火烈鳥(niǎo)的社交行為?挑選他們喜就的其他火烈鳥(niǎo)交朋友。故選人。32D推理判斷題°根據(jù)第--段morecoiiipiinicsarcexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinlhe5Gtimes.S第二段第一句申關(guān)鍵詞"forinstance"可推知+第二段是對(duì)笫一段提出的“更多公司正在探索5G時(shí)代智哉城帀將是件么樣子■:出進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段*LThecompanywilldevotetoopeningcooperation,creatingan-18--18-innovativeecologyanilworkingwithpiirtnerstocreateanintelligentfuture."可知*闔特7爾公同將致力「開(kāi)放合作，創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)新生態(tài)，與合作伙伴攜手共創(chuàng)智栽未來(lái)口"B規(guī)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題a根拯文章最后"段中DeloitteseniorpartneipMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewdialChinaisoneof(Jietnostactivecountriesin(heworldinbuildingsmartcities,MaJionglin認(rèn)為中國(guó)是世界1鍛積極建設(shè)智惹城帀的國(guó)家Z-及綜含上下文內(nèi)容可推知.他對(duì)在中國(guó)建立智議城B是抱積極態(tài)度的?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，枚選BuB主旨大意題a通讀全文，尤其結(jié)合第…、：段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹因特爾公司在中國(guó)建設(shè)智急城市方而的探索。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選LL七選五GDCEA完型填空4LB棍據(jù)卜文的Fuiiitookonedoctor,manyexperimentsandulotofoppositionbeforethe42wasaccepted"可知，bin表轉(zhuǎn)折?洗手看似一件非常簡(jiǎn)單的事，但撒美爾威斯提出了洗手的重要性時(shí)，人們卻不認(rèn)同他的看法。C根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，撒美爾威斯醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了洗手的重要性，但逍到反對(duì)之聲.因此讓人們接受他對(duì)洗F的看法不是一件容易的耒"(hepractice為“實(shí)踐.習(xí)慣二指的是洗手.A報(bào)據(jù)第一段的-onedoctor"和下文的內(nèi)容可知，樹(shù)美爾戚斷在醫(yī)院上班.是一亍醫(yī)主。答案選A項(xiàng)°D報(bào)據(jù)上文的(iHesawinanywomendyingofaparticulartypeoffeverandhewantedtofigureouf'^ny文的內(nèi)容可知，撤美爾;咸斯醫(yī)生想找出這些女性死匸的原因.cause意為“抿源「源由”:event意為“事件3不符臺(tái)語(yǔ)境。A根據(jù)第「：段的內(nèi)容可知，撒美爾威斯醫(yī)生對(duì)曲組產(chǎn)婦的情況進(jìn)打?qū)Ρ?故答案選島項(xiàng)，coinparing意為“對(duì)比，對(duì)照"；grading意対“評(píng)分,打分”:combining意為"結(jié)合“°C根據(jù)第四段'"Thedoctorsandmedicalstudentswereperfbnniiigother52whiletheinidwiveswerejusttheretohelpdeliverbtibies.,,||J^11有?組產(chǎn)歸是山男接⑴員和醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生接生的口delivering意為“接生=符令語(yǔ)境.B根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和下文的"morewomenweredyinginthewardwiththemaledoctors：mdmedicalsudents1'可知，事實(shí)證明：男接生員和醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生接生的產(chǎn)婦死「率較離"Itturnedoutthat...意為"事實(shí)證明4R.D根據(jù)卜-文的Fqiwofwhichproducedanychiingcsinthe49T可知?撒美爾威斯醫(yī)生又進(jìn)彳亍了不同狀況的實(shí)驗(yàn)。different意為"不同的”、符合語(yǔ)境；available<5：利用的斗9.匸根^.1'^conductedexperimentswith4耳conditions1'1和下文的內(nèi)容可知，撒美爾威斯醫(yī)生雖然做了不同實(shí)驗(yàn)，但結(jié)果井沒(méi)有什么不同：男接生員和醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生接生的產(chǎn)婦死亡率較高=■resull意為“結(jié)果"丁符合語(yǔ)境tbudget預(yù)算”tcure意為"治療"：cu】富意為44關(guān)心S50.A根據(jù)下文的^mentalstressandworry*'"J'^0?撒美爾威斯醫(yī)生試著減少那些產(chǎn)婦的心理壓力和擔(dān)憂』但纖果坯是沒(méi)有戲變。reduce恿希"誠(chéng)少3符合語(yǔ)境；escape跑「revise意為“拒絕3attack意為“攻擊JD根據(jù)下文&^LHScnimclweisdiscoveredunekeydifference^i'I經(jīng)過(guò)寒次實(shí)驗(yàn)后+撒其爾威斯醫(yī)生終于疑現(xiàn)了至關(guān)重要的因素「Clearly為“明顯地"：Luckily意淘“幸運(yùn)地”：Gradually意為“逐漸地”；Finally意為"最后SB根鷹卜一文的"afterconipJeti^thcni^lS境可知，男接生員利醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生還做苴它事情，而產(chǎn)遮只專注接生口帕加意為唯務(wù)=

53.C根據(jù)下文的"hisdoctorstowasJ]their53.C根據(jù)下文的"hisdoctorstowasJ]theirhandsaftercompletingthtm"可知*撤美爾威斯醫(yī)主要求醫(yī)生們完成任務(wù)后洗手。required意為“要求J符合語(yǔ)境;warned為楓警告forced意為"強(qiáng)迫"：reminded意為"提ffiU51D報(bào)據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，男接主賈洗手后去接生.產(chǎn)婦的死亡人數(shù)減injuries受傷”;accidents為"事故"；patients為"病人"；denthg總為"址亡"土珂A抿據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如％人們都認(rèn)為：Mu尿意.為“懷疑二符合語(yǔ)境.語(yǔ)法填空56.that/whtch57.ofFering61.topursue62.FiociaL書(shū)面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:勒洗手，有益健康，符合語(yǔ)境.還有助于阻止疾病的傳插。5fi.an63.in59.hasattracted64,mainly6O.fields-growthMywecktudLastweekend,wctookpartinapickingactivity.Wcdrovefromschool,4ndthefarmwasabout2kilometersawayfromourschool”Whenwcarrivedat(hefarm,therearcul】kindsofanimals,呂rcunfreshvegetablesandfhiiltreesinthefarm..Weweredividedintotwogroups.Whenonegroupwasresponsibleforpickingfhiils,theotherpackedupthefruitsLlimeflyingquickly’ihtactivitywasover.Buikwasameaningfulday,whenxveleamaletfromit.Throughthisactivity,weknowhowharddiefannersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Weshouldtreasurethefoodplantedbythefanners.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)Onepossibleversion:AtihcEgeof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinteresiedinEnglish,InadditiontoreadingEnglishtextbooks,IlhiivealreadydevelopedagoodhabitofreadingEnglishmagazines,listeningLoEnglishprograms,andkeepingeidiaryinEnglish..What'smere.1haveaccumulatedquitecilotofvocabulary,whichhasgreatlyexpandedmyhorizons.Nomatterhowhardmylearningenvirnnmentwas,1couldseealightofliopeandcontinuetokeepmovingonandnevergiveup.AlthoughIfrequentlyexperiencedmanyproblemsinmystudies,ItriedmybestLoovercomethem.Withover10yearsofEnglishself-study,myhardworkpaidoffandIeventuallybeetimeanEnglishteacher.Mystoryproveseveryonehastheabilitylolearn.Successisrelatedtohardworkandpersistence,butnotrelatedtoIQ”That'stosay,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoputEnglishlearningplansintopractice.Neverloseheartwhenyouarcdepressed.Neverletdisappointmentcontrolyouwhenyouarcintrouble.Onlyinthiswaywillyouwm.聽(tīng)力錄音原文Text1W：Look,althispicture.Canyouguesshowoldthisfilmstaris?M：Shelooksyoungerthanherrealage.Butshemustbedtleastforty.Text2W:Whalareyoudoing,Ken?M：I'mchattingbyQQ.W：^Tiyaren'tyoureadingEnglish?-18--18-M：Ihavealreadydonell.Text3M：Whatdidyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?W：Ihavenev