語法復(fù)習(xí)策略

語法復(fù)習(xí)策略時(shí)間1第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay31game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,32teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe33eleventeamswillget34points.Ifa…閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。12/31/202221、語法填空主要考查哪方面的內(nèi)容?2、語法填空命題特點(diǎn)是什么

?①語法和詞匯（考試重點(diǎn)）②上下文連貫性（語境）101.51510150151？共10個(gè)小題每題1.5分滿分15分須在10分鐘內(nèi)完成短文長度150詞左右設(shè)空間距15詞左右每格不一定1個(gè)詞（特別是謂語或非謂語動(dòng)詞形式

）側(cè)重語境加語法語法占關(guān)鍵12/31/20223二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？1、名詞；2、代詞；3、數(shù)詞；4、介詞和介詞短語；5、連詞；6、形容詞；7、副詞；8、冠詞；9、動(dòng)詞；10、時(shí)態(tài)；11、被動(dòng)語態(tài)；12、非謂語動(dòng)詞；13、構(gòu)詞法；14、句子種類；15、句子成分；16、簡單句基本句型；17、主謂一致；18、并列復(fù)合句；19、主從復(fù)合句；20、間接引語；21、省略；22、倒裝；23、強(qiáng)調(diào)；24、虛擬語氣。12/31/20224二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？1、名詞；2、代詞；3、數(shù)詞；4、介詞和介詞短語；5、連詞；6、形容詞；7、副詞；8、冠詞；9、動(dòng)詞；10、時(shí)態(tài)；11、被動(dòng)語態(tài)；12、非謂語動(dòng)詞；13、構(gòu)詞法；14、句子種類；15、句子成分；16、簡單句基本句型；17、主謂一致；18、并列復(fù)合句；19、主從復(fù)合句；20、間接引語；21、省略；22、倒裝；23、強(qiáng)調(diào)；24、虛擬語氣。話題三12/31/20225二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？1、名詞可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞專有名詞

名詞所有格12/31/20226二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？2、代詞

人稱代詞物主代詞

反身代詞

指示代詞

不定代詞

疑問代詞

關(guān)系代詞相互代詞12/31/20227二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？3、數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞

請(qǐng)寫出下列詞的序數(shù)詞：nine;twelve;twentyninth;twelfth;twentieth12/31/20228二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？4、介詞和介詞短語：注意固定搭配和常用介詞。Hewasborn____arainingevening.on12/31/20229二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？5、連詞：①并列連詞：and;but;or;so;yet;nor;both…and;either…or;neither…nor;notonly…butalso…②從屬連詞簡單從屬連詞：when;while;since;before;after;till;until;once;because;as;if;unless;though;although;where;whatever;wherever復(fù)合從屬連詞：assoonas;asfaras;forfearthat;inorderthat;now

that;as

if;as

though;in

case;nomatterwho;關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞：as…as;more…than;so…that;such…that;hardly…when;nosooner…than;whether…or…12/31/202210二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？6、形容詞7、副詞12/31/202211二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？8、冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞零冠詞12/31/202212二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？2、動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞基本形式系動(dòng)詞

及物/不及物動(dòng)詞

助動(dòng)詞詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

12/31/202213二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？10、時(shí)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)（07新考點(diǎn)）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（07新考點(diǎn)）12/31/202214以動(dòng)詞write為例，將英語16種時(shí)態(tài)列表如下：一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來writewritesam/are/iswritinghas/havewrittenhas/havebeenwritingwrotewas/werewritinghadwrittenhadbeenwritingshall/willwriteshall/willbewritingshall/willhavewrittenshall/willhavebeenwritingshould/wouldwriteshould/wouldbewritingshould/wouldhavewrittenshould/wouldhavebeenwriting12/31/202215二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？11、被動(dòng)語態(tài)12/31/202216二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？12非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞的-ing形式動(dòng)詞的-ed形式12/31/202217二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？13、構(gòu)詞法合成法派生法轉(zhuǎn)化法縮寫和簡寫12/31/202218二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？14、句子的種類陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句12/31/202219二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？15、句子成分主語謂語表語賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)語練習(xí)概論12/31/202220二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？16、簡單句的五種基本句型

(1)S＋V(2)S＋V＋O(4)S＋V＋O＋O(3)S＋V＋P(5)S＋V＋O＋C12/31/202221二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？17、主謂一致（三原則）18、并列復(fù)合句12/31/202222二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？19、主從復(fù)合句賓語從句狀語從句定語從句

主語從句表語從句12/31/202223二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？20、間接引語21、省略12/31/202224二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？22、倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝12/31/202225二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？23強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞“Itis(was)…that…”⑴、“is”用于各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；“was”用于各種過去時(shí)態(tài)。⑵、除了表示“人”用“who”引導(dǎo)外，無論時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因只能用“that”引導(dǎo)。⑶、被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分人稱代詞的格須與原句保持一致。⑷、注意區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和狀語從句.do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原型12/31/202226二、語法填空考哪些語法項(xiàng)目？24、虛擬語氣條件句中（鏈接）賓語從句中表語從句中同位語從句中12/31/202227三、語法填空解題技巧（“由大到小”

）TellmeandIforget.ShowmeandIremember.InvolvemeandIunderstand.---ChineseproverbLearningisnottaught.---NicholasNegropante12/31/202228三、語法填空解題技巧（“由大到小”

）1、通讀全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脈。2、巧用已知，連線畫圖、降低難度、鋪平道路。3、理解句意、分析結(jié)構(gòu)、大膽猜測(cè)、各個(gè)擊破

。4、重讀全篇、仔細(xì)核查、語法正確、語意貫通。5、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準(zhǔn)確（注意三寫）。12/31/202229

Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar1______(steal).Theyfiledareport2________thepolicestationanddetectivedrovethem3_________totheparkinglottolookforevidence.

Totheir4______(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned5_______therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe6_______.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7________tonight’sManiaTwainconcert.”

Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended8________concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound9_______theirhousehadbeenransacked.Onthebathroommirrorwas10______note”Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don’tI?”12/31/202230Nowanswerthefollowingquestions:１、本文是什么體裁？２、主體時(shí)態(tài)是什么？３、簡述故事情節(jié)：記敘文一般過去時(shí)購物車被盜警局填報(bào)告返存車處把證據(jù)找吃驚返車道歉又送票音樂會(huì)后家中再被盜12/31/202231hadbeenstolenatbackamazementandhospitalforthethatanotherFinishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar1_____________(steal).Theyfiledareport2____thepolicestationanddetectivedrovethem3________totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir4________(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned5_____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe6______.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7__________tonight’sconcert.”

Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended8________concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound9___theirhousehadbeenransacked.Onthebathroommirrorwas10______note”Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don’tI?”牛刀小試12/31/202232Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguage1_______aresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,theyare2___________(depend)learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.3_________,successfullanguagelearningistheactivelearning.Thelearnersdonotwaitfor4____chancetousethelanguage,theylookforchances.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate5_____others.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguage6_________theyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeople7_____speakit.8_____isnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguagetocommunicatewiththepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Youwanttobeasuccessfullanguagelearner,right?Thentrysomeofthetechniques9__________(outline)aboveandtrytolearnthelanguageindependently,activelyand10______________(purpose).learnersindependentSecondlyawithbecausewhoItoutlinedpurposefully12/31/202233四、專題訓(xùn)練的基本步驟：循序漸進(jìn)１、單句專題訓(xùn)練（精選改編高考題：主謂一致；連詞）２、句群專題訓(xùn)練３、篇章專題訓(xùn)練12/31/202234五、語法填空有哪些應(yīng)該注意的熱點(diǎn)？熱點(diǎn)１、07考綱新增語法項(xiàng)目：①現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)②將來進(jìn)行時(shí)③強(qiáng)調(diào)④虛擬語氣熱點(diǎn)2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與狀語從句的區(qū)別：：12/31/2022352

①Itwasat9o’clock_____hecameback.②Itwas9o’clock________hecameback.(Filltheblankswith“when/that”andgivereasons)thatwhich思考：如何區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和狀語從句？①Itwasat9o’clockthathecameback.②Itwas9o’clockwhenhecameback.分析：句子成立是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型句子不成立是狀語從句12/31/202236熱點(diǎn)3、定語從句與同位語從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的區(qū)別：

Thetruth___________hetoldmeisveryimportant.b.Thetruth______hepassedtheexamisveryimportant.Which/that/Xthat定語從句同位語從句12/31/202237熱點(diǎn)４、在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)的用法。1.Pleasetellhimtocallbackwhenhe_____________(come)back.2.Idon’tknowwhenhe________(come)eswillcome12/31/202238熱點(diǎn)５、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的指示作用a.Hesentmealetter,______(invite)metodinner.b.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.c.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood;_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.invitingwhich“inviting”現(xiàn)在分詞表內(nèi)容；“toinvite”作目的狀語不能用逗號(hào)隔開thatb.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；c.that用“分號(hào)”說明是并列分句，與定語從句無關(guān)12/31/202239熱點(diǎn)6、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的作用Whenalltheguestshadarrived,themeetingwasdeclaredopen.________________________,themeetingwasdeclaredopen.b.Afterherteawasfinished,shewentonwithherwork._____________,shewentonwithherwork.AlltheguestshavingarrivedHerteafinished12/31/202240熱點(diǎn)7、垂懸分詞：有些已成為習(xí)慣用法的分詞或短語并不受邏輯主語的制約，具有介詞或連詞的性質(zhì)，表明說話者的態(tài)度或角度。eg:including,supposing(假設(shè)),owingto,considering(考慮到)，concerning(關(guān)于)，judgingfrom/by,generally/strictlyspeaking,.…Eg:Everybodyinmyfamilylikesthecross-talk,includingme.Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.Theyhavedonewellconsidering(that)theyhavenoexperience.12/31/202241熱點(diǎn)8、固定句型：Itisthefirsttimethatsb.+Itwasthefirsttimethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)12/31/202242熱點(diǎn)9、注意感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語*：doing主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行do主動(dòng)，全過程done被動(dòng)、完成

see/watch/notice/lookatlet/make/havelistento/hearfeel+賓語+賓補(bǔ)四看三使二聽一感覺12/31/202243熱點(diǎn)10.注意變成過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞須雙寫最后字母的單詞以及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞等，如：prefer;permit,cut…熱點(diǎn)11.由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句與形式主語的區(qū)別：①__________isknowntoall,thesunisbiggerthantheearth.②__________isknowntoall