高一英語必修一知識點練習答案

I---1Friendship一、知識點1.begoodto對……友好begoodfor對……有益；bebadto…/bebadfor…Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我會善良的對待其他人.Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有陽光的地方度假會給你帶來很多好處。TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奧運會的召開將有利于商業(yè)的發(fā)展。begoodat擅長makegood有成就；成功asgoodas實際上；幾乎等于agooddeal許多，大量徹底的；完全的；痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝個痛快2.addup加起來addupto合計，總計add…to把……加到……addto增加Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分數(shù)加起來，看看得多少？Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.Thefiguresaddupto270.這些數(shù)字加起來是270。Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame你不應(yīng)該火上加油Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色。Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船只的船員們的困難。Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他們會在十一點后回來。Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepairedgetsthdone使……完成/讓某人做某事5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!calm…down使平息,使平靜calmdown平息/平靜下來Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.過了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下來。Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很關(guān)心他兒子的教育。Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.請別為我操心。Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她為什么那么關(guān)注他對她的工作的看法？7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.goonholiday度假beonholiday正在休假Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.takecareof愛護，照料takecare注意，當心Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的體格不壯，因此最好注意健康。8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的時候，你一粗心松開了手中的狗鏈。當while,when,before,after等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。walksbhome/toaplace:為保證安全而陪某人去某地It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.9.takeone’send-of-termexam參加期末考試????10.3)Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.（非限制性定語從句）cheatintheexam考試作弊11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看別人的試卷12.makealistofreasons列舉一些原因13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？14.gothrough遭遇；經(jīng)歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準，通過Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能經(jīng)受時間的考驗.Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。15.hideaway??躲藏；隱藏16.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多數(shù)人一樣在日記中記流水賬，……Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。16.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.??我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。18.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。19.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'tdaretalkwithherinFrench.20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黃昏時我碰巧在樓上，那時窗戶是開著的。sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事Whathappenedtohim?sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事??正巧itsohappenedthat。。。Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.他碰巧被他父親看見了。AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚時分亮起來。21.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)thefirsttime可作從屬連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.22.inone’spower處于……的控制之中Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他，我可以讓他為我做任何事。23.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事時沒用的。24.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.25.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛;遭受Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多數(shù)大城市都交通堵塞為患。26.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.27.I’vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.28.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.29.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.30.havesometroublewithsborsth.在……上遇到了麻煩Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.31.getalong…withsb/sth.與某人相處怎樣/某事進展如何？Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。32.Thishasmademeangry.…h(huán)emadeherdiaryherbestfriend…make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:makesb.dosth.讓(使)某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被動句中，不定式前要加to)makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.makesb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.(4)makesb.+n.使某人成為…makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.33.I’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.34.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.35.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.36.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。37.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.??如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。??（Iwouldbegratefulif…??委婉客氣提出請求）38.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas39.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.??記日記對你來說是個好習慣。40.Whynothaveatry?41.Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.42.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.43.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.二、練習一）把句子補充完整1.你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會知道Youwillknowthe__________whenyou_______________allthenumbers.2.我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動地大叫。Wetriedto_________him_________buthekept__________excitedly.3.瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長一段時間后，恢復了健康。??Afteralongstay________??_________??Mary________4.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好。SinceLiMing_________here,hehas________???________??______________??hisneighbours.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcan_______??_______andgo.6.??戰(zhàn)爭期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。Duringthewar,I________alot.Iwrotemydiaryto________??________my___________,??soIwould__________??themwhenIwasold.二）填入所缺的詞。1.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.2.Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.3.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.4.I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp__________.5.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinl______snow.6.A_______tothelaw,t_______arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.7.Theoldmanwentt_______manywarsands_____alotfromthem.8.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyede________.9.Ifyouhavesometrouble,youcango??totheteacherfora_________.10.Byinternet,wecanc_________withpeopleallovertheworldc_________.11.Bynow,hehasformedtheh______ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.12.Ther_____hegaveforhisc_____intheexamwassimple.三）選擇填空---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn’thavetoldTherewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while3．Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that4.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on5.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering7．Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo8．catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat9.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude10.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.costB.valueC.useD.matter11.Thereisno_____swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim_____.A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors12.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying13.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？A.untilB.ifC.whichD.that14．Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention____onabook.A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed15．I’mgladyou’vecome;Iam_______telephoningyou.A.atthepointofB.tothepointofC.onthepointofD.inthepointof必修I--unit1練習參考答案Answers（一）1.result,??add,??up??????2..calm,??down,??shouting3.in,hospital,recovered.????4.settled,got,along,??well,with5.pack,up??????6.suffered,set,down,experiences,remember（二）1.calm??2.concerned??3.share??4.purpose??5.loose??6.according,teenagers??7.through,suffered??8.entirely??9.advice??10.communicate??11.habit12.reason,cheat（三）1-5AADAA6-10DAACC11-15CBDDC必修I--unit2I---IIEnglisharoundtheworld一、知識點1.gotothepictures去看電影（美）；gotothemovies去看電影（英）2.…listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家3.theroadto…通向……之路4.attheendof在……末端，在……盡頭，bytheend最后（=finally）5.becauseof因為……（注意和because的區(qū)別）Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。Anargumentwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.爭論是不可避免的，因為他們彼此非常厭惡。6.nativeEnglishspeakers以英語作為母語的人7.evenif(=eventhoug)即使，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是evenif/eventhough,引導的從句中不用將來時。如：Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeup走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)comeupwith追上，趕上，提出9.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事實上，當不同文化相互交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發(fā)展、有所變化。10.bedifferentfrom…與……不同bedifferentin…在……不同Mostofmyprojectswillbewildlydifferentinperformancefromonenighttothenext.我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點不同。11.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)Therelationshipbetweenourtwocountriesisbaseduponmutualrespect.兩個國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。Thisbookisbasedonatruestorythathappenedinthe1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事為基礎(chǔ)。Thereporteraskedthewriterwhohebasedhischaracteron.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。12.atpresent目前，眼下bepresentat在席；出席presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……forthepresent眼前；暫時presentoneself出席；到場13.make(great/good/better/full)useofWehavealotofworktodo,sowehavetomakegooduseoftime.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時間。14.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmerianEnglishspeaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的不同特色。15.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(Asmallnumberoffriendscametohelphimwhenhewasintrouble)16.suchas例如forexampleInthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,suchasboy,girl,andbook.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty---Lincoln,forexample.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。Youcantakeyourresearchworkforexample.你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。17.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.目前在中學習英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。18.thelargestnumberof大多數(shù)的Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople.中國有著世界上最多的人。19.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。20.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.一個原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。21.differentEnglishspeakingcountries不同的說英語的國家22.singsbasong=singasongforsb23.turnoffturnonturnupturndown24.holdon堅持住，握住不放；(打電話時)不掛斷，等—會holdontovt.拉住(抓牢)25.believeitornot信不信由你26.thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語27.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway（that/inwhich）peoplespeak.你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。28.playarole/part(in)在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用DengXiaopingplayedanimportantpartindevelopingtheeconomyinChina.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。29.fromoneplacetoanother從一個地方到另一個地方30.thesame…as…與……一樣31.…theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。32.Noproblem.沒問題33.anicefallday=alovelyautumnday34.atthetopof…在…頂上，在最高位，atthebottomof在……底部35.keepfit保持健康Youneedexerciseandkeepfit.你需要運動和保持體形。36.buildup逐漸積聚，集結(jié)；逐步建立；增進，增強bringup教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出37.WhenyoulearnEnglish,trytohavefunwiththelanguage.當學英語的時候，努力找出語言的樂趣。38.Visitorsarerequestednottotakephotosinthemuseum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。39.bycandlelight借助于燭光40.besatisfiedwith…對……感到滿意，滿足于Neverbesatisfiedwithjustalittlesuccess.不要有一點成績就滿足。41.ShesuggestedusingCDstolistentoEnglishsongsandlearnEnglishexpressions,watchingthenewsandinterviewsonCCTV9,andtryingtolistentonativespeakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學習英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。Itissuggestedthat...有人提議...Isuggestthat...我覺得[認為]Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建議你按照他說的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。42.atsea在海上當海員迷惑,茫然bysea乘船，經(jīng)海路bythesea在海邊,在海岸邊inthesea在海里onthesea在海上beyond/overthesea在海外Shetriedtounderstandtheinstructions,butshewascompletelyatsea.她費盡力氣想看懂那些說明文字，卻全然不知所云。43.accordingto…按照……Helivesaccordingtohermeans他按他的方式生活二、練習一）單項選擇1Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart????B.takeparts??C.playleadingpart????D.takeapart2.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend??????????B.bytheend????C.intheend??????D.onend3._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber??????????B.Alot????C.Lots??????????D.Thenumber4.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing??B.spoken,written??C.speaking,written??D.spoken,writing5.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for??????????B.to??????????C.about????????D.by6.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.remember????????B.thinkabout????C.believe????????D.recognize7.Itissonicetohearfromher,_______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.what’smore??B.that’stosay??C.inotherwords??D.believeitornot8.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work????????????B.towork??????C.toworking????????D.worked9.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening??????B.tolistening????C.forlistening??????D.withlistening10.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof????????B.totakecareof??C.takingcareof????D.totakecare11.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross????B.cameto????????C.cameup??????D.cameabout12.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper,foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.??A.morethan????B.moreorless??????C.lessthan??????D.moreandmore13.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost????????B.value??????????C.use??????????D.matter14.Thereason??_____beinglateforthemeetingwas??____hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that??B.why,that????C.for,because??????D.why,because15.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping??____“n”intheword“government”.A.a,the??????B.a,a??????C.the,an????????D.a,an16.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards,_____tothenuclearstation??_____therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome,whichB.came,inwhich??C.hascome,where??D.came,inwhere17.“Notallofthedinosaursweredangerous”.Thissentencemeans??____.A.noneofthedinosaursweredangerous.??B.allofthedinosaurswerenotdangerous.C.fewofthedinosaursweredangerous.??D.nodinosaursweredangerous18.－HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”??－HeaskedTom??______.A.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.????B.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.??????D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.19.Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsad.A.because????B.becauseof??????C.as????????D.since20.------Youhaven’tdoneitwell.------ButItriedmybestanddidit_______theway_______Ithinkisthebest.二）根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1．Mr.Wudoesn'tliketheW______-wayoflife,sohecamebacktoourhometownlastyear.2．Shehasaverylargev____________andshecanreadEnglishnovelsnow.3．Hisn___________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.4．Everyonewenttoseethefilm,mei_______________.5．WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“g____________”.6．TheUNisani__________????organizationthattriestosolveproblemsbetweencountries7．Inthispartofthecity,youcanseeancientandm_______buildingsnexttoeachother.8．Itisthedutyofag_______________toprovideeducationforthechildrenofitscountries.9．Iloveworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferentc__________.10．Weareconcernedaboutthep__________situationintheMiddleEast.11．A_________,I’veknownBarbaraforyearssincewewerebabies.12．JetLihasplayedlotsofleadingr_______inKongFufilms.13．ThoughIhadn’tseenLilyfortenyears,Ir_______hervoiceimmediatelyIpickedupthephone.14．Judgingfromhisa_______,hemustbefromNorthEastofChinanexttoeachother.必修I--Unit2練習參考答案Keys一）1-5ACDBB????6-10DDBDB??11-15DACAD??16-20CBBBA二）1.Western??2.vocabulary3.native??4.included??5.gas??6.international??7.ernment9.cultures10.present11.Actually??12.roles??13.recognized14.accent必修I--unit3I---IIITraveljournal一、知識點1.preferpreferdoingtotalking喜歡做而不喜歡說Whichofthesetwodressesdoyouprefer?這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套？IprerertogotoAmericaformyfrutherstudy.我更愿意選擇去美國進修學習。Anneprefersmetoreplaceheratthemeeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。1.advantagesanddisadvantages優(yōu)劣2.Howdotheymakeuseofitintheirdailylife?在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的3.flowthrough流過，流經(jīng)4.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。??連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since后不用從句或詞語。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。sincethen自從那時至今eversince從那以后一直5.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上學，他還是說服她去。6.growupinwesternYunnan在云南西部長大7.Aftergraduatingfrocollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。8.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver強調(diào)句型Itis/was…that/who的用法歸納如下：強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who；如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。強調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when,where,which等連詞。含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句句型:①含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Isit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？②特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分？9.schedualforthetrip旅行計劃10.befondof喜歡，喜愛Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。（注意1：Althoughconj.“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。拓展：①although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。②although用來陳述事實而不用于假設(shè)，所以asthough(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，盡管)中不能用although。③though引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2：insist在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣；如果insist意為“強調(diào)，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如：Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她強調(diào)她沒撒謊。另外，還可以用insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、堅持主張，如：Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。）11.careaboutdetails考慮細節(jié)（Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的就是金錢。carefor喜歡，照料，照顧Idon’treallycareforredwine.我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子？12.givemeadeterminedlook給了我一個堅定的眼神13.changeone’smind改變主意14.…sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.似乎顯得興奮15.aninterestingexperience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷16.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。如：Onceyouhavebeginyoumustcontinue.Onceprinted，thebookwillbeverypopular。17.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrossweternYunnanProvince18.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。19.Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.他太固執(zhí)，沒有一人能勸動他做事。20.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。21.Mygrandapaisfondoffishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。22.Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因為紅色的更合我的身。23.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeiorganizeditsowell.音樂會順利地進行，因為李佩組織地相當好。24.Iwantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.我想付火車票費用，但我朋友堅持他付。最后我讓步了。25.Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。26.Asneitherofthemwouldgivein,nodecisionwastakenthatday.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。27.Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelen’sdeterminedexpressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgiveup.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。28.HowIwishIcouldmakeajourneyintospaceandseethestarsupclose.我多么希望我能夠進行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。29.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpieberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.第一次看StevenSpieberg執(zhí)導的電影“ET”時，他就下定決心也要當一名導演。30.alargeparcelof一大包31.Wearetakingoutinsurancetocoveranyproblems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。32.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。33.Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。34.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。35.asusual像往常一樣36.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某個時刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。37.Wesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.我們看到羊群在吃草。38.makecamp宿營39.putupourtent搭帳篷40.stayawake睡不著，醒著41.atmidnight在半夜42.forcompany做伴43.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下44.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。45.Goodluckonyourjourney.祝你旅途愉快46.Whenyougoonajourney,whynotkeepatraveljourney?當你出游的時候問什么不記旅行日記呢？47.seetheworldthroughsomebodyelse’seyes通過別人的眼睛看世界48.gointherightdirection走正確的方向49.Thetortoisemovesataveryslowpace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。Ifyoupaceyourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會高效地工作。50.besimilarto類似于51.affordtodosth付得起，能承擔52.betiredfrom因……而疲勞betiredof對……厭倦53.beinhighspirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈54.cometrue實現(xiàn)，成真55.Askthemtogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingit.要他們就如何改進提一些建議。56.aguideto………的指南57.onatour在游覽中，在巡演中58.indetail詳細地必修I--Unit3二、練習一）單詞拼寫1.Atthepartytheforeignteacherwasr__________tosingsomesongs.2.Heisas__________person.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,hewillnotchange.3.ThoughwehavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears,wecan’tcommunicatewithnativespeakersp__________.4.Thegoodswillbet_______toHongKongbyship.5.Iadvisedhimnottojointhem.F________heacceptedmyadvice.6.BeingafanofLiuDehua,shebuyseverymusicr_______thatisproducedbyhim.7.What’syoura_______towearingjewelrytoschool.8.Atlastwewerepersuadedto_____________(騎自行車)aroundChina.9.Writingtravelj_________makesyouthinkmoreandenjoymore.10.Iamso_________(熟悉)withhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthetelephone.二）選詞填空,注意形式。record????determine??treat??altitude??changeone’smind??befamiliarto??givein??dream????bringup????sofar??1.??Oncesheisdeterminedtodosomething,itisimpossibletogetherto____________.??2.??Nowadays,manyyoungchildrenwouldliketobargainwiththeirparentswhenaskingformoney.Unfortunatelytheirparentsseldom___________.3.??Theyinsistedthey________equally.4.??Popsongs_____usually__________teenagers.5.??HewasborninShandongProvince6.??Shegavemea___________look,whichsuggestedthatshewouldnevermakeanychanges.7.??Sheoften_______thatshewouldbecomeafamoussingeroneday.8.??TheyhavebeentosevenEuropeancountries___________.9.??Afteritleavesthehigh_________,theriverbecomeswideandrunsinto