人教版初二(上)英語第10講：unit 5語法篇

Unit5語法篇學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do句法作用例句作賓語Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.作狀語ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.SheaskedmetospeakmoreloudlyThefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定語Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.作主語Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.1、不定式作賓語口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事decidetodosth.決定做某事want/wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事

下決心做過去常常做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事advisesb.todosth.省略to的情況建議某人做某事decideto下決心做過去常常做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事advisesb.todosth.省略to的情況建議某人做某事使役動(dòng)詞:let,make,have感官動(dòng)詞:feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice3、動(dòng)詞不定式做主語動(dòng)詞不定式作主語用的動(dòng)詞不定式常常為it替代，動(dòng)詞不定式(或短語)放在后面。例如:Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.4、動(dòng)詞不定式和疑問詞連用動(dòng)詞不定式可以和疑問詞what,which,how,where,when等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如:Idon'tknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.、請(qǐng)找出下列動(dòng)詞中以動(dòng)詞不定式為賓語的動(dòng)詞并圈出來。、請(qǐng)找出下列動(dòng)詞中以動(dòng)詞不定式為賓語的動(dòng)詞并圈出來。enjoydecideplanspendfinishwantpracticeagreekeepneed解析:不定式作賓語口訣:決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事答案:decideplanwantagreeneed二、請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的合適的非謂語形式填空。Letme(help)youwatertheflowers.Isawhim(go)intothesmallstore.Mymotheroftenasksme(do)somecleaningonSundaysItiskindofyou___(help)metocarrythesebooks.Iwant(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.解析：1.help使役動(dòng)詞的省to不定式letsb.do2.go感官動(dòng)詞的省to不定式seesb.dotodo動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)asksb.todotohelp動(dòng)詞不定式做主語it'sadjtodototravel動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語wanttodo基礎(chǔ)演練Hismotherhopes基礎(chǔ)演練HismotherhopesasilkfanmadeinSuzhou.togetB.gettingC.getsD.gotIfyoudon'twantwithme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playB.playsC.playing3.Doyouplanabookfromthelibrary?A.borrowA.playB.playsC.playing3.Doyouplanabookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrows4.Lucydecidedthemusicclub.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joined5.Let'suplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todress6.Mrs.BlackexpectsaletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.received7.Lucyastudentlastyear,butnowsheD.toplayD.toborrowD.joinsD.dressD.receivingateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;wasSummerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfatherwantB.willwantSummerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfatherwantB.willwantC.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey'erestingB.funnyC.greatTomsayshewantstohaveavacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedAlan'srestaurantisfamousitsnicefood.A.forB.asC.toHelikesfruitbananasandapples.togotoShanghai.wantsD.meaninglessD.excitedD.inA.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareofA.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareofThisboyfromtheUKisreadyhisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped---TomhasfiveChinesebooks.---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on15.---Whataboutarest?---OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having16.It'squiteexcitingmetheInternet.A.for;surfB.for;tosurfC.for;forsurfADDADBBCDAAABBDB鞏固提高HowdoyoulikethisTVshow?(改為同義句)WhatdoyouthisTVshow?Hismothermindssoapoperas.(改為否定句)Hismothersoapoperas.Iliketalkshowsbecausethey'reeducational.(就劃線部分提問)youliketalkshows?Doyouwanttowatchagameshowtonight?(作否定回答)，?Hegetslotsoflettersfrompeopleallovertheworld.(改為同義句)Hegetslotsoflettersfrompeople6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed.Didshewellyesterday?.Ithinkthisisajob..Afterexercising,yourauntlookedvery.7.suchasforexample.TodayIboughtsomevegetablespotatoesandonions..Jack,,isagoodstudent.thinkofdoesn'tmindWhydoNo,Idon't

aroundtheworldrelaxrelaxingrelaxedsuchasforexample卑&當(dāng)堂耘顧）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題；共8.0分）1.HismotherhopesasilkfanmadeinSuzhou.A.togetB.gettingC.getsA.togetB.gettingC.getsD.got2.Ifyoudon'twantwithme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playplaysplayingtoplayA.playplaysplayingtoplayDoyouplanabookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrowA.tojoinB.joiningC.A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrowA.tojoinB.joiningC.joined5.Let'suplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todress6.Mrs.BlackexpectsaletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.received4.Lucydecidedthemusicclub.D.joinsD.dressD.receiving7.Lucyastudentlastyear,butnowsheateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;wasA.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;wasSummerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfathertogotoShanghai.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfathertogotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wantsA.wantB.willwantC.wants1.A2.D3.D4.A5.DB7.B8.C二、完形填空Iwasnowfive,andstillIshowednomuchinterestinthingsexceptwithmytoes（腳趾）.Icouldnotlookaftermyself,1myfathertookcareofme.Iusedtolieonmybackallthetimeinthekitchen.Iwas乙,imprisoned（監(jiān)禁）inaworldofmyown,unabletocommunicatewithothers.Then,suddenly,ithappenedontheafternoonofacoldDecemberday.Allthefamilyweregatheredroundthebigkitchenfire.MonaandPaddyweredrawingfunnyanimals,usingabrightpieceofyellowchalk.Itwasthechalkthat3mesomuch.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.Suddenly,Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing.ThenwithoutthinkingorknowingexactlywhatIwasdoing,I4outandtookthechalkoutofmysister'shand,withmyleftfoot.Itisapuzzle（迷惑）tomanypeopleaswellasto5.Iheldthechalktightlybetweenmytoesandmadeawildscribble（亂涂）withitontheboard.NextmomentIstopped,notknowingwhattodowiththechalknext,hardlyknowinghowit6there.ThenIlookedupandrealizedthateveryonewaslookingatme7.Mymothercamein.Hereyeslookedfrommyfacedowntomy8,thenshetookanotherpieceofchalkfromMona,anddrewthesingleletter“A”onthefloorinfrontofme.“Copythat,Christy.”Shesaid.Itriedtodothesameaction,butI9.“Tryagain,Chris."shewhisperedinmyear.Itriedanothertwomoretimes.Idrewonesideoftheletter,thentheother.Itlookedugly,butI10tomakeitfinally.Ihaddoneit!True!Icouldn'tspeakwithmymouth,butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmore11thanspokenwords.Thatoneletterwasmy12toanewworld,mykeytomentalfreedom.1.A.andB.forC.soD.though2.A.lostB.lonelyC.tiredD.weak3.A.troubledB.worriedC.remindedD.interested4.A.droppedB.setC.checkedD.reached5.A.youB.meC.itD.them6.A.gotB.stuckC.workedD.arrived7.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.silentlyD.carefully8.A.handB.neckC.footD.leg9.A.frozeB.forgotC.fellD.failed10.A.triedB.managedC.offeredD.decided11.A.lastingB.interestingC.movingD.surprising12.A.dreamB.toolC.giftD.roadCBDDBACCDBAD朝陽區(qū)2013-2014期末考試題三、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30.0分AINVITATION（邀請(qǐng)）TOAGOING-AWAYPARTYSunday,January13DearLiYangandLuMing,YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholidaSheleavesonJanuary20.Thebestpartofthepartywillbewhenwesinganddancetogether.Partygivenby:Students'UnionDate:Saturday,January19,2013Time:6:00p.m.to9:30p.m.Place:TheStudents'DiningHallReplyby:Friday,January18Foodanddrinkswillbeprovided（提供）attheparty.ZhangYuP.S.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!WhyisMissGreenleaving?BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforsinginganddancing.BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandfortheparty.BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforherholiday.Nooneknows.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A.OnSunday,January13th.B.OnFriday,January18th.C.OnSaturday,January19th.D.OnTuesday,January20th.28.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohoursandahalf.C.Forfourhoursandahalf.D.Forthreehoursandahalf.29.Wherearetheygoingtohavetheparty?A.Intheirclassroom.B.Inthestudents'dininghall.C.AtZhangYu'shome.D.AtMissGreen'shome.

WhoareLiYangandLuMing?B.ZhangYu'sstudents.B.ZhangYu'sstudents.D.ZhangYu'ssisters.C.ZhangYu'steachers.OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance入口）ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeopleputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit,"AGeorgeSanghasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it."AfterawhileamannamedGeorgeSangranherequicklyandgotbackhisimportantthing.Theimportantthingwasalotteryticket（彩票）.Sangboughtitandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistwhowasacollegestudentthatmorning,hewasgoingtoViennaforhiseducation.However,whenhefoundtheticket,hecancelledtheflightandreturnedtotheentrance.Hesaid,"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfIlosehonesty誠實(shí)）,Iwon'tbehappyforever."Theyoungmanplayedtheviolinforattheentrancethenextday.A.honestyB.moneyC.foodGeorgeSangputintotheviolinist'shatonaFridaynight.A.moneyB.alotteryticketC.moneyandhislotteryticketGeorgeSangmustbeverytoseetheyoungviolinistthenextday.A.happyB.sorryC.worriedTheunderlinedword"cancelled"means.A.取消B.延誤C.預(yù)定What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?TheMeaningofMusicAnOfficeWorkerandaLotteryTicketTheImportanceofBeingHonestWhatdoyoudotogetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?InWesterncountries,manychildrendohouseworktogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothisat10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeintheweek.Theyoftendohouseworkattheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'sallright.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyhelpwashupafterdinnerandfeedthefamilycatordog.Whentheygetolder,kidswanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.Itisreallyagoodwayforkidstolearntodosomenewthings.Ofcourse,theirparentswillhelpthemlearnsomethingatfirst.Forexample,parentsoftenteachthemhowtocookbeforetheycan.Whatdoes“pocketmoney”meansinthispassage?A.口袋里的錢B.零花錢C.錢包D.儲(chǔ)蓄罐ChildreninWesterncountriesusuallyhelpdothehouseworkattheageof.A.sixB.nineC.tenD.fifteenBeforeyoungkidsgotomiddleschool,whatdotheyusuallywanttobuywiththeirpocketmoney?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Cars.D.Candy.39.Whendothekidsoftendothehousework?A.OnSaturdaysandSundays.B.Onweekday.C.Inclass.D.Afterdinner.40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?Theycangetmuchmoneyiftheywashthedishesafterdinner.Theirfatherormotherwillhelpthemlearntocookatfirst.Theywillgetmoremoneytowalkadogthantofeedit.Thekidsarebusyonweekdays.四、短文7選5（共4小題；共8.0分）Jim,an11-year-oldboy,wasplayingwithaball.TheballwentintothestreetandJimranfortheball.Acarhit（碰撞）him.HisparentstookJimtothehospital.41.,"Jimisinacoma（昏迷）.Maybehewillwakeup（醒來）tomorrow.Maybehewillwakeupnextweek.Ormaybehewillneverwakeup."EverydayJim'sparentsvisitedhiminthehospital.TheysatnexttoJim'sbedandtalkedtohim.42..Hewasjustinadeepsleep.OnedayJim'sfathersaid,"Wakeup,Jim.Wakeupandcomehome.ComehomeandplaywithBob."BobisJim'sdog.Whenhisfathersaid"Bob",Jimmovedhisarm."Bob!"Jim'sfathersaidagain.43.Jim'sparentshadanidea.TheybroughtBobtothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonJim'sbed,44..Severalweekslater,Jimwaswell.Heleftthehospitalandwenthome.Bobwenthomewithhimhappily.Jim'sparentslovedthedogButJimnevertalkedtothemJimmovedhisarmagainThedoctorsatthehospitaltoldJim'sparentsJimopenedhiseyesandkissedthedog五、閱讀與表達(dá)（問答式）（共5小題；共10.0分）"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheroftentellsme,"whether（無論是）youareamanageroracleaner."Attheageof15,Igotmyfirstjob—asummerjobinahospital.Mywo