城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)課程指導(dǎo)書

《都市景觀設(shè)計(jì)》課程作業(yè)指引書任課教師鄧濤作業(yè)題目：南湖濕地公園總體景觀設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)想籌劃（見地形圖）二、作業(yè)內(nèi)容（由平時(shí)作業(yè)和課程作業(yè)構(gòu)成，分值分別為20%和80%）：1.平時(shí)作業(yè)：由設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書和出勤率構(gòu)成。2.課程設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)1）籌劃概要報(bào)告書2）區(qū)位圖及現(xiàn)狀分析圖3）各類場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)主題設(shè)想分析圖三、作業(yè)規(guī)定1）達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)想籌劃深度規(guī)定，即為后續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)提供清晰導(dǎo)向；2）符合法律、法規(guī)和相應(yīng)規(guī)范規(guī)定；3）空間布局合理，功能分區(qū)明確，主題鮮明；4）應(yīng)盡量地呈現(xiàn)分析理由；四、作業(yè)完畢時(shí)間和規(guī)格規(guī)定1）本學(xué)期課程結(jié)束后4周內(nèi)。2）作業(yè)封面上請(qǐng)注明專業(yè)班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、題名和任課教師姓名。3）平時(shí)作業(yè)（A4）與課程設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)（A3）分開裝訂，且按學(xué)號(hào)順序編輯目錄，并集中裝訂成冊(cè)。4）全班成冊(cè)作業(yè)紙質(zhì)原件一份，光盤一式兩份，并在光盤上注明專業(yè)、班級(jí)、課程名稱和任課教師姓名。作業(yè)評(píng)分原則觀察征象征象載體判據(jù)計(jì)權(quán)（比例）得分基本資料匯編區(qū)域及場(chǎng)地概況分析歷史文脈沿革自然、人文特性有關(guān)影響分析籌劃概要報(bào)告書30景觀設(shè)想功能區(qū)劃規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)主題圖紙圖式籌劃闡明籌劃概要報(bào)告書60體現(xiàn)能力繪圖能力圖紙質(zhì)量有關(guān)圖紙10備注：平時(shí)作業(yè)由規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書和出勤率構(gòu)成，分值分別為50%和50%。100個(gè)專業(yè)英語詞匯景觀學(xué)及園林歷史園林學(xué)Landscapearchitecture，gardenarchitecture造園學(xué)gardenmaking，landscapegardening環(huán)境園藝學(xué)environmentalhorticulture欣賞園藝學(xué)ornamentalhorticulture園林藝術(shù)gardenart園林美學(xué)gardenaesthetics園林建筑學(xué)gardenarchitecture園林建筑gardenbuilding園林工程gardenengineering園林植物landscapeplant欣賞植物ornamentalplant盆景miniaturelandscape，pening園林gardenandpark園林學(xué)史historyofgardenarchitecture園林規(guī)劃gardenplanning，landscapingplanning園林設(shè)計(jì)gardendesign園林機(jī)具設(shè)備gardeningmachine園林管理gardenmanagement園林生態(tài)landscapeecology綠化greening，planting環(huán)境綠化environmentalgreening綠地面積greenarea綠地率ratioofgreenspace都市綠化覆蓋率urbangreencoverage工廠綠化factorygreening，factorygardenlng街道綠化streetgreening，streetplanting車行道綠化drivewaygreening分車帶綠化dividingstripegreening人行道綠化sidewalkgreening群眾綠化massplantingmovement郊區(qū)綠化suburbangreening公路綠化highwaygreening鐵路綠化railwaygreening，railwayplanting堤岸種植bankplanting陽臺(tái)綠化balconygreening窗臺(tái)綠化window-sillgreening屋頂綠化roofgreening垂直綠化verticalgreening攀緣綠化climbergreening橋頭綠化bridgeheadgreening花園garden專類花園specifiedflowergarden花園村gardenvillage園林都市l(wèi)andscapegardencity又稱“花園都市”。薔薇園rosegarden松柏園conifergarden球根園bulbgarden宿根園perennialgarden全稱“近年生宿根草木園”。假山園rockgarden，Chineserockery狩獵場(chǎng)huntingground街心花園streetcrossingcentergarden小游園pettystreetgarden水景園wamrgarden鋪地園pavedgarden野趣園wildplantsbotanicalgarden野生植物園wildplantsgarden植物公園labeledplantspark高山植物園alpinegarden熱帶植物園tropicalplantsgarden藥用植物園medicaiplantsgarden，herbgarden綠地greenspace公共綠地publicgreenspace單位綠地unitgreenarea都市綠地urbangreenspace街道廣場(chǎng)綠地streetandsquaregreenarea居住區(qū)綠地residentialquartergreenarea防護(hù)綠地greenareaforenvironmentalprotectlon郊區(qū)綠地suburbangreenspace街坊綠地residentialblockgreenbelt附屬綠地attachedgreenspace生產(chǎn)綠地productiveplantationarea苗圃nursery風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape，scenery又稱“景觀”。自然景觀naturallandscape人文景觀humanlandscape，sceneryofhumamttes草原景觀prairielandscape山岳景觀mountainlandscape，alpinelandscape地理景觀geographicallandscape湖泊景觀lakeview郊區(qū)景觀suburbanlandscape地質(zhì)景觀geologicallandscape喀斯特景觀karstlandscape又稱“巖溶景觀”。植物景觀plantslandscape，floralandscape中國(guó)古典園林classicalChinesegarden中國(guó)老式園林traditionalChinesegardenSummerPalace承德避暑山莊ChengdelmperialSummerResort蘇州園林Suzhoutraditionalgarden懸園HangingGarden又稱“懸空?qǐng)@”、“架高園”。英國(guó)皇家植物園RoyalBotanicalGarden，Kewgarden-又稱“邱園”。凡爾賽宮苑VersaillesPalacePark楓丹白露宮園FontainebleauPalaceGarden景觀藝術(shù)景view，scenery，feature遠(yuǎn)景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery，blockingview又稱“抑景”。借景borrowedscenery，viewborrowing對(duì)景oppositescenery，viewinoppositeplace縮景minilaturescenery，abbreviatedscenery漏景l(fā)eakingthroughscenery框景enframedscenery尾景terminalfeature主景mainfeature副景secondaryfeature配景objectiveview夾景vistaline，vista又稱“風(fēng)景線”。前景frontview背景background景序orderofsceneries景點(diǎn)featurespot，viewspot仰望景觀upwardlandscape俯視景觀downwardlandscape季相景觀seasonalphenomena氣象景觀meteorologicaldiversityscenery視野visualfield秋色failcolor，autumncolor園林空間gardenspace開敞空間wideopenspace，widespace封閉空間enclosurespace意境artisticconception，poeticimagery蒼古antiqmty空靈spaciousness，airiness動(dòng)觀in-motionviewing靜觀ln-posltionviewing視錯(cuò)覺visualillusion園林藝術(shù)布局artisticlayoutofgarden對(duì)稱平衡symmetricalbalance不對(duì)稱平衡asymmetricalbalance左右對(duì)稱bilateralsymmetry輻射對(duì)稱radialsymmetry透景線perspectiveline軸線axis，axialline主軸mainaxis副軸auxiliaryaxis暗軸hiddenaxis，invisibleaxis又稱“隱軸”。樹冠線skyline園林色彩藝術(shù)artofgardencolors單色諧調(diào)monochromaticharmony復(fù)色諧調(diào)compoundchromaticharmony對(duì)比色突出contrastcolorsaccent近似色諧調(diào)approximatecolorsharmony暖色warmcolor冷色coolcolor色感colorsense景觀規(guī)劃都市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urbangreenspacesystemplanning綠地系統(tǒng)greenspacesystem公共綠地定額publicgreenspacequota公共綠地指標(biāo)publicgreenspacenorm綠地布局greenspacelayout吸引圈attractlvecircle吸引距離attractivedistance有效半徑effectiveradius綠地資源greenspaceresource綠地效果greenspaceeffect綠地規(guī)劃程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace空間規(guī)劃spaceplanning形象規(guī)劃imageplan實(shí)行規(guī)劃implementaryplan必要生活空間necessarylivingspace余暇生活空間leisuretimelivingspace運(yùn)用頻度usagefrequency樹種規(guī)劃planningoftreesandshrubs綠地類型typeofgreenspace環(huán)狀綠型annulargreenspace塊狀綠地greenplot點(diǎn)狀綠地greenspot放射狀綠地radiategreenspace楔狀綠地wedge-shapedgreenspace緩沖綠地buffergreenspace防音綠地noiseproofgreenspace科學(xué)景觀論scientificlandscapetheory園林保存地reservegarden公園規(guī)劃parkplanning園林總體規(guī)劃gardenmasterplanning總平面規(guī)劃siteplanning園林分區(qū)gardenzoning安靜休息區(qū)tranquilrestarea小朋友活動(dòng)區(qū)childrenplayingspace小朋友游戲場(chǎng)childrenplayground，playlot體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)sportsactivitiesarea野餐區(qū)picnicplace散步區(qū)pedestrianspace群眾集會(huì)區(qū)massmeetingsquare欣賞植物區(qū)ornamentalplantsarea欣賞溫室區(qū)displaygreenhousearea，displayconservatoryarea公園水陸面積比率land-waterratio游人容納量visitorscapacity風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查landscaperesourceevaluation風(fēng)景學(xué)scenmology風(fēng)景規(guī)劃landscapeplan風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì)landscapedesign游覽路線touringroute旅游資源tourismresource旅游地理tourismgeography旅游地質(zhì)tourismgeology歷史名城famoushistorical