專題24 人與社會(huì)之對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物---2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（新教材新高考）（講）（含答案解析）.docx

1、人與社會(huì)之對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物Part 1Part 1Part 1一、話題核心詞匯.achievement n.成就.contribution n.貢獻(xiàn).admire vt.欽佩1 .award vt.授予.research n.研究. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的. gifted adj.有天賦的2 .struggle n.& vt.斗爭(zhēng);奮斗.effect n.效果Part 2Part 29 . humorous adj.幽默的. outstanding adj.卓越的.fail vi.失敗.succeed vL成功4 . kind-hearted adj.熱心腸的.

2、effort n.努力.consider vt .認(rèn)為.honour n.榮譽(yù)5 .theory n.理論.genius n.天才.modest adj.謙虛的Part 31.independent 獨(dú)立的2.outgoing 外向的.talented有才華的.amazed吃驚的3 .cheerful高興的；喜悅的.creative 創(chuàng)新的.volunteer 志愿者.respect 尊重9.learned有學(xué)識(shí)的；有學(xué)問(wèn)的Part 4Part 4Part 410.virtue 道德1 .elegant優(yōu)雅的2.ordinary 普通的.dignity 尊嚴(yán)3 .devote 奉獻(xiàn).energ

3、etic有活力的. ambitious有雄心壯志的. confident有信心的4 .determined有決心的. inspire 鼓舞. courage 勇氣二、話題核心短語(yǔ)1 .lead to a discovery 促成一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)2 .save one' s life 挽救生命1.1 mprove health 改善健康4 .graduate from 畢業(yè)于5 .medical property 藥用價(jià)值6 .traditional Chinese medicine 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)7 .benefit from 受益于8 .be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于9 .pass the e

4、xam 通過(guò)考試10 .enter university 進(jìn)入大學(xué)11 .good quality 好的品質(zhì)12 .make sure保證;確保13 .draw out 提取14 .turn down 拒絕15 .fight against 與斗爭(zhēng)16 .be well-known for 因?yàn)槎?、話題佳句1 .Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved,令人感到驚訝的是，她獲得了學(xué)生的尊敬,后來(lái)這

5、些學(xué)生都變得自信、體貼、彬彬有禮。1.1 would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我真的想要采訪他，因?yàn)樗粌H僅是第一個(gè)到太空的中國(guó)人，還是世界上最偉大 的宇航員之一。3 .As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates,作為一個(gè)夕卜向的女孩，我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。4 .As far

6、as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life, but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.依我看來(lái)，她的慷慨不僅能幫 助那些貧困者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、重拾生活的信心，而且還能激勵(lì)更多人參加這樣的一個(gè)善舉。5 .They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also

7、 patient and understanding. 他們不僅經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、 知識(shí)淵博，而且耐心、善解人意。6 .Li Hua's courage is breathtaking. Simply because of his ambition, he wins our admiration. 李華的勇氣是原 人的。僅僅因?yàn)樗闹鞠?，他就贏得了我們的敬佩。7 .Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievement

8、s in many fields.因?yàn)樗軌驁?jiān)持不懈地做他所選擇做的任何事情，所以他在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨 大成就。8 .His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一個(gè) 簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí):對(duì)幫助別人他從不猶豫。四、話題范文1.（2021 .吉林,東北師大附中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）百度百科打算創(chuàng)建英文版的百度人物詞條，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下信息，為 袁隆平編寫詞條。要點(diǎn)如下：姓名：袁隆平職業(yè)：科學(xué)家出生：1930年，北京畢業(yè)院校：西南農(nóng)學(xué)院愛好：聽音樂，游泳生活態(tài)度：生活簡(jiǎn)樸，淡泊

9、名利主要成就：（1）提高水稻產(chǎn)量，消除世界饑餓（2）雜交水稻之父注意：1）詞數(shù)10。左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：西南農(nóng)學(xué)院 Southwest Agricultural College；雜交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice【答案】Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. Born in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation, finding ways t

10、o grow more production rice has been his life goal. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and get rid of the world of hunger, for which he is honored as "Father of Hybrid Rice”.Yuan Longping lives a simple life and he cares little about money or b

11、eing famous. As for hobbies, he enjoys swimming as well as listening to music.Yuan Longping has made great contributions not only to China, but also to the whole world. Therefore, in my eyes, he is more than a scientist and he is a pioneer for all people.【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給袁隆平編寫百度百科詞條。內(nèi)容包括：姓名：袁隆平，

12、職業(yè)：科學(xué) 家；出生：1930年，北京；畢業(yè)院校：西南農(nóng)學(xué)院；愛好：聽音樂，游泳；生活態(tài)度：生活簡(jiǎn)樸，淡泊名 利；主要成就：（1）提高水稻產(chǎn)量，消除世界饑餓（2）雜交水稻之父。1 .詞匯積累由于：thanks to>owing to增力口 ： increase-boost關(guān)于：as for一as regards喜歡：enjoy一like.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Born in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.拓展句： Yuan who was born inl930 graduated from Sou

13、thwest Agricultural College.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型 1 Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture.（運(yùn)用 了 who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）高分句型 2 Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and get rid of the world of hunger, for which he is honored as "Father of Hybrid

14、 Rice”.（運(yùn)用 了 介詞+which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從 句）2. （2021 .黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jason來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的中國(guó) 古代作家，請(qǐng)給他寫一封回信。信的內(nèi)容包括：1 .作家簡(jiǎn)介；.你喜愛他/她的原因。注意：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿ear Jason,How have you been recently? Seeing you showing interest in my favorite ancient Chinese writer in your last letter, I feel plea

15、sed to introduce the great novelist Cao Xueqin to you.Cao is one of the most famous novelists and poets in the history of Chinese literature, who was bom in a wealthy family. However, it was the suffering of his family in his later life that inspired him to write Dream of the Red Chamber, which, as

16、for me, is unquestionably the most influential classical Chinese literary work. With the detailed description and appealing plot, this book has touched my soul again and again.So would you share with me something about your favorite American writer?Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，是提綱類作文。要求考生給美

17、國(guó)朋友Jason寫一封信，向他簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己最喜歡 的中國(guó)古代作家，并說(shuō)明喜歡這個(gè)作家的原因。1 .詞匯積累高興的：happypleased富裕的：rich-wealthy鼓舞：encourage>inspire有吸引力的：attractive appealing,句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句： Cao is one of the most famous novelists and poets in the history of Chinese literature. He was born in a wealthy family.拓展句： Cao is one of the most famous novelists and poets in the history of Chinese literature, who was born in a wealthy family.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型 1 Seeing you showing interest in my favorite ancient Chinese writer in your last letter, I feel pleased to introduce the great novelist Cao