人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1知識(shí)總結(jié)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Partone第一部分：概要瀏覽本單兀教學(xué)內(nèi)容知 differencen.差另1Jmostpron.最多，大多數(shù)seemvi似乎，好像boredadj無(wú)聊的，厭煩的waitv.等；等待掌握詞匯 …decidev.決tetryv.&n.嘗試，設(shè)法wonderv.想知道wonderfuladj.精彩的；極好的activityn.活動(dòng)知topn.頂部waitv.等待識(shí)enoughadj.&adv.足夠的，充分的目hungryadj.饑餓的buildingn.建筑物標(biāo)fewadj.&pron很少，少量diaryn.日t己；日t己簿內(nèi) enjoyableadj.有樂趣的，令人愉快的goonvacation去度假 gotothebeach去海灘掌haveagoodtime玩得圖興 quiteafew相當(dāng)多，不少

拳握短語(yǔ)comeup引起 becauseof因?yàn)閒eellike給..感覺，感受到 ofcourse當(dāng)然，自然掌握句型1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了什么特別的東西嗎 ？2.Everythingtastedreallygood!每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來(lái)都很美味！3.MylegsweresotiredthatIwanttostop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停卜來(lái)。掌握語(yǔ)法復(fù)合不定代詞和一般過(guò)去時(shí)以及反身代詞能力目標(biāo)聽懂有關(guān)旅游的對(duì)話和詢問(wèn)別人的旅游經(jīng)歷。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撀糜谓?jīng)歷并記錄旅游日記。Parttwo第二部分；知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解單詞與短語(yǔ)講解（一）quiteafew的用法afew意為?些，若干（=some）”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 quiteafew意為相當(dāng)多；不少（=many）”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Wetook intheparklastweekend.上周末，我們?cè)诠珗@里拍了相當(dāng)多的照片。few/afew/quiteafew/little/alittle/quitealittle的用法單詞與短語(yǔ)意義修飾名詞的數(shù)afew表示肯定含義幾個(gè)，一些用于修飾可數(shù)名詞few表示否定含義很少，少量quiteafew表示肯定含義相當(dāng)多alittle表小白含義一點(diǎn)修飾/、口」數(shù)名詞little表示否定含義少量，很少quitealittle表示肯定含義相當(dāng)多（二）most的用法.most+名詞泛指多數(shù)，無(wú)范圍moststudents大部分學(xué)生.most+of+the(this/that/those/these^)+名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。studentsgotoschoolbybike?些學(xué)生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學(xué)。(三)seem的用法seem好像”，既可以后跟,又可以后跟【活學(xué)活用】.Thepigseems(healthy/healthily)..Tomseemed(know/toknow)thetestresult.3.Iseem(have)acold【拓展】1.Itseems+that從句看起來(lái)好像?…；似乎???.Itseemsthatheishappy尸Heseemshappy.他彳以乎彳艮快樂。2.seemlike….好像，似乎???..Itseemslikeagoodidea.它似乎好像一個(gè)好主意。四.以ing與ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法.-ing形容詞意為令人 的"，用于修飾或描述.-ed意為感到……的"，用于修飾或描述Themoviewastoo.SoIwasvery.(bore)這部電影太無(wú)聊了。所以我很厭煩。.常見的ed與ing結(jié)尾的形容詞含義bore使厭煩boredboringinterest興趣interestedinterestingsurprise使吃驚surprisedsurprisingrelax放松relaxedrelaxingamaze使驚異amazedamazingtire使疲倦tiredtiring【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空.Themusicis .Iamreally.(relaxing;relaxed).Theworkis.Itmademe .(tired;tiring).TheweekendwasSheseemedtobe (boring;bored)4.Iaminthestory.(interestinginterested)5.TheTVshowis .Wearereally.(excitingexcited)6.Wewerewhenweheardthenews.(surprisingsurprised)(五)becauseof和because用法區(qū)另^兩者都意為因?yàn)?，表示原因。becauseof+,because+【活學(xué)活用】1.shegotuplate,shewaslateforschool.(Becauseof/Because)2.thebadweather,shewaslateforschool.(Becauseof/Because)3.Ididn'tbuyanythingspecialthegiftswereexpensive.(becauseof/because)4.Ididn'tbuyanythingspeciallittlemoney.(becauseof/because)(六)different和difference的用法.different是形容詞，意為不同的，可以用作 語(yǔ)或 語(yǔ)。.difference是名詞，意為不同點(diǎn)；不同處?！净顚W(xué)活用】Theyareinclasses.(different/difference)Canyoutellmetheofthetwins?(different/difference)(七)reach/arrive/getto的用法.arrive不及物動(dòng)詞意為到達(dá)arrivein到達(dá)十大地方(國(guó)家省市)arriveat到達(dá)+小地方(機(jī)場(chǎng)商店等).getto到達(dá)+地點(diǎn)名詞.reach及物動(dòng)詞到達(dá)+地方【活學(xué)活用】.TheSmiths NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived.LucygottoMalaysiayesterday.（改為同義句 ）Lucy Malaysiayesterday.decide的用法.decidev為及物動(dòng)詞，意為決定，決心。decidetodosth.決定做某事TomandMarydecided （try）paragliding..decidev決定--decisionn決定,決心makeadecision做決定makeadecisiontodosthft定做某事feellike的用法.feellike+從句意為覺得好像是 IfeellikeIwasabird.我覺得我想一只鳥。【拓展】.feellike+名詞或代詞意為覺得好像Itfeelslikerainsoon.感覺天好像很快就要下雨了。.feellike+動(dòng)詞ing意為“想做某事Idon'tfeellike（walk）todOy天我不太想去散步。enough的用法.enough作形容詞，意為充足的，足夠的，充分的”修飾名詞，置于名詞前。足夠的錢足夠的食物Idon'thavetobuythecomputer我沒有足夠的錢買這臺(tái)電腦。.當(dāng)enough作副詞時(shí)，意為足夠地，充足地”。它修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)置于該形容詞后面來(lái)修飾。足夠大足夠便宜Thehouseisn，tforus.這個(gè)房子對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不夠大。（H^一■）try的用法.tryv.嘗試trydoingsth意為嘗試做某事trytodosth意為盡力，設(shè)法做某事MysisterandItried（paragliding）.我妹和我嘗試做滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。Hetried（pass）theexam.他盡力通過(guò)考試。.tryn.嘗試haveatry試一試【拓展】.forgettodosth忘記要做某事 forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事.remembertodostht己得去做某事 rememberdoingstht己得做過(guò)某事.stoptodosth停止去做某事 stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情（十二）toomany/toomuch/muchtoo的用法toomany意為,后接Motherbought依多）eggsyesterday..toomuch意為,修飾,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。Wehave依多）worktodo. Don'talk.（太多）.muchtoo意為,修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatis伏）bigforme.You'rwalking依fast.IhavehomeworktodoandI'mtirednow.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchmuchtoo;muchtooD.toomuch;muchtoo語(yǔ)法講解：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)/復(fù)合不定代詞/反身代詞一.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的用法.定義：表示 .結(jié)構(gòu)：主+ 主+ .例句及變形：肯Iwasathomeyesterday. Iateanappleyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z否I. I.問(wèn)（一般）? ?\o"CurrentDocument"答（肯否回答）. ..特（特殊疑問(wèn)句或劃線部分提問(wèn)）Thefoodwasgreat.?Iwenttothebeach. ?.標(biāo)志詞：四大系列yesterday系歹!J last系歹!J ago系列J in+過(guò)去年份 三大短語(yǔ):justnow 才longlongago彳艮久以前oneday有——天.做題方法：..動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式氛圍規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種A.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成一般的直接在詞尾加-edo.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。.以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞， 先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-edo.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i,再加-ed。B.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式is/amaredo/doesgoseetakefeelfeedgetteachbuyhaveridecanbringforgetdrinktellfindbuildswimsingcatchthink7.動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則過(guò)去式技巧解讀(1)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。letTetputfputreadfreadcutfcut,costfcost(2)遇見i改為。swimfswam,singfsangbeginfbegansitfsatgivefgavedrinkfdrank助記：游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，開始(begin)坐(sit)下來(lái)，石&(give)點(diǎn)喝(drink)的吧，i就變成a。⑶過(guò)去式以?口結(jié)尾的單詞。bringfbroughtbuyfbought,thinkfthoughtcatchfcaughtteachftaught,fightffought助記：(4)中間去 末尾加。feelffe[tkeepfkeptsleepfsleptsweepsswept,meetfmet, feedffed助記：動(dòng)詞中問(wèn)兩個(gè)e,去掉一個(gè)后加t；d來(lái)結(jié)尾，去e之后不加to(5)把i變?yōu)椤?/p>

ridefrodedrivefdrovewritefwroteridefrodedrivefdrovewritefwrote助記：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變i為o的單詞：騎(馬)”開“(車)”寫'(字)”。ow/aw變?yōu)椤now-^knew, grow一grew, throw一threw draw一drew⑺以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成。buildfbuiltlendTentsendfsent spendfspent【語(yǔ)法專練】一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一.按要求改寫句子.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音樂會(huì))否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： .Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： 二.根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,sheWhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.

Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.三.單項(xiàng)選擇.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't.yourparentsathomelastweekA.IsB.Was C.AreD.Were.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was.yourfatheratworktheday yesterday?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after.—WhowasondutylastFridayA.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'tA.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'tcleanedmyclassroom.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore—?—Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday—Whatdidyoudo?—Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMondayWhatthenoise,Bill?—Sorry,Ibroketheglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe10.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Whereyou?A.isB.areC.wasD.were二.復(fù)合不定代詞(1)復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成some,any,no,everyW-one,-body,-thing可以組成:T不定代詞，他們分另^是：構(gòu)成one含義body含義thing含義somesomeone某人somebody某人something一些事情anyanyone任何人，某人anybody任何人某人anything任何事情一些事情everyeveryone每個(gè)人everybody每個(gè)人everything一切事情nonoone沒有人nobody沒有任何人nothing沒有什么(2)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法.帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶 any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。我想吃點(diǎn)東西。 I'dliketoeat.今天有人給我打電話嗎？ Didcallmetoday?注意：但表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中用 some-oCouldyougiveme(something)toeat?.當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后面。這本書里有什么新東西嗎？ Isthereinthisbook?今天沒有什么特別的事。There'stoday..復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。There(be)nothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybody(like)tobefree..除noone以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞。.含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來(lái)指人，含-body與含-one的不定代詞在功能和

意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場(chǎng)合及書面語(yǔ)中?！菊Z(yǔ)法專練】復(fù)合不定代詞一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.I’mhungry.Iwant toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhave tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave tosay.A.something;everything B.nothing;somethingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothing.Whynotask tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everything ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There’s withhiseyes.He’sOK.veeverread.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothingveeverread..—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby .A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard .A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothingA.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon tagreewithA.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.Every B.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody10.——Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody二.用方框內(nèi)的復(fù)合不定代詞填空something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone—Look!Canyouseebehindthetree?—Yes,Ithinkit'sacat.2—Doyouknowinthestore?—Sorry,Idon'tknowthem.3.isintheroom.It'sempty(ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,so wasreallyinteresting.—Couldyougiveme todrink?—SurdHereyouare.—Kangkang,jsheretoday?—No,Jimisn'there.Heisinhospital.—Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—Sorry!Icansee.三.反身代詞（一）反身代詞的定義強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的代詞或表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作回射到這個(gè)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者本身的詞稱為反身代詞。（二）反身代詞的構(gòu)成第一人稱（單數(shù)）第二人稱（單數(shù)）第三人稱（單數(shù)）第一人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）第二人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）主格Iyousheheitweyouthey賓格形容詞性物主代詞反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式以及構(gòu)成人稱構(gòu)成數(shù)意義單數(shù)意義復(fù)數(shù)意義第一人稱形容詞性物主代詞+selfmyself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱賓格+selfhimself他自己themselves他們自己herself她自己itself它自己（三）反身代詞的用法I.Didyoubuyanythingfor?你為你自己買什么東西了嗎？（做介詞賓語(yǔ)）2.TheoldmantaughtEnglish.那位老人自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）常見的搭配有：helponeselftc----（隨意吃---）enjoyoneself仞得高興）teachoneself=learn----byoneself（自學(xué)--）隨意吃些魚吧。tosomefish.昨天我去了公園，我玩得很開心。Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Ithere.去年我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 IEnglishlastyear.=IEnglishlastyear.3..Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.我自己去拜訪了我的姑姑。（做同位語(yǔ)）【語(yǔ)法專練】反身代詞1.Theoldmanlivesby.amsureIcandoitallby..Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby..WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught..Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?Partthree第三部分：Unit1課后作業(yè)一.單項(xiàng)選擇.—Whatyoudolastnight?—Imyhomework.A.do;do B.do;did C.did;doD.did;did.Wesomehensandsomebabypigslastvacation.A.feed;seeB.fed;seeC.feed;sawD.fed;saw3.heatthisschoollastterm?A.Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;studyD.Did;studieddon'tfeelwell.Idon'tfeellikeything.A.eat B.toeat C.ateD.eating.Weshouldtryforourselves.A.study B.studied C.tostudyD.studying.Howaboutsomedumplings?A.makeB.makingC.tomake D.makes7.It'ssunnyandhot,sowedecidetothebeach.A.togoB.goingC.togoingD.go8.I'mreallyinahurryl'vegottodo.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything9.—Whotaughtyoupainting,Lucy? —.IlearneditbyA.Noone;herself B.Noone;myselfC.Anyone;myself D.Noone;yourself10.Ihavequite friendsatschool,soIfeelhappy.A.few B.little C.afewD.alittle.—Wheredidyouonyourvacation? —WetoNewYorkCity.A.go,wentB.goes,wentC.go,goD.went,went

A.go,wentB.goes,wentC.go,goD.went,went.—WheredidJennygoonvacation? —Shewent.A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereD.warmanywhere.Wheredidyougovacation?A.to B.on C.below D.in.Andthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.A.and B.becauseC.but D.becauseof.Didyoustudyyourtest?A.on B.at C.for D.in.Sheisn'ttocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough17—Oh,dear,wehavefoodleft.—Don'tworry.Illgoandbuysome.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little18—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—Ibought,becauseIcouldritfindhelikes.A.something,anything B.anything,somethingC.nothing,anything D.something,nothing.—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotter?——Ithinkit's.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited.iswatchingTV.Turnitoff,please.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.EverybodyA.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.We(take)quiteafewphotosyesterday..Everything(be)excellentonmylasttrip..Didyoubuy(something)special?.Whata(different)adaymakes!.Doyoukeep(diary)everyday.6.It'sa(rain)day.Youmusttakeanumbrellawithyou.didn'tsee(someone)intheroom..Doyouliveinthetall(build)..Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel..Lucytriedherbest(run)quicklyandshedidwell.三.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話Hi,Vera.Howwasyourvacation?Itwasgreat.Wheredidyougo?1. Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudothere?Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.A:Oh,howwerethey?B:Theywerere