完型與2011年相同考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫作網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂講義

2011考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)班寫作網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂講歡迎完型填空題思路分析完型填空題形式（240-280右出題者有目的地在每隔一定數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)后去除一處詞語(yǔ)，形成總共20處詞要考生從四選中選出一個(gè)最佳（thebest）的答案。從命題形式分析命題思路:從完型填空題形式來看，20個(gè)填空不是孤立存基本解題思路:通過已知“猜”未知未知信未知信（20處填空+已知信（即20處填空之外的原“先對(duì)整體環(huán)境進(jìn)行把握和理解決具體問先對(duì)已知信息進(jìn)行把握和理未知信（線索完型解題的基本方法（理論）可以概括相相關(guān)已知信息（提示線索）定位分析法4“線索填字理論”下細(xì)化出的“完型的十二種具體解題方法從詞性的角從題型的角4812相關(guān)已知信息點(diǎn)（提示線索）的分布規(guī)1、句子內(nèi)部之中每個(gè)具體的未知填空都是處于一個(gè)具體的句子之中，因此例題：200044“asacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplements.”(A) (B) (C) (D)分析：4433布在其所在的句子之中。第一，44題所要選的動(dòng)詞首先必須是“He”這個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定了這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作必須是“sell”的目的所在；第三，44題右邊是另一個(gè)2、上下句之中例題：200043“Whentheworkiswelldone, ofaccident-freeoperationsis［A］regulation［B］climate［C］circumstanceWhentheworkiswelldone可以看出該句實(shí)際上劃定了一個(gè)前提條件，即當(dāng)做好的時(shí)候，后邊的才能被建［Aregulatio（因?yàn)榇藘烧叩谋唤⒉灰蕾嚽斑叺臈l件。選項(xiàng)［C］circumstance只有是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)才能表示“環(huán)境”的意思。所以［B］climate（氣候、氛圍）是最佳答案。3、整個(gè)意群、段落、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)之中—除了看未知填空所在的句子、其所在文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和文章的中心主線所包含的信息中去查找：例題：200221Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentofevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened21.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23),followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe(24)oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution(25)up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading(26)throughtheegraph,theephone,radio,andmotion(27)the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryonethatprocessin(28).Itisimportanttodo —本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常明了的總分對(duì)照結(jié)構(gòu)并且文章的頭兩句就15、16世20世19世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)19世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)了（許多）信息產(chǎn)—證明總述中muchhadradio,motionpictures，motorcar，airYetmuchhadhappened 分19世紀(jì)所代表的“much15、20between。只見樹木、不見森林鼠目寸這也就決定了考生在做完型題時(shí)應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記在心中的“解題公理胸懷大瞻前顧例題：199841Untilrecentlymosthistoriansspoke

oftheIndustrial thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoffor theyinsistedthat resultsduringthefrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe oftheEnglishpopulation. 完型文章的布局和結(jié)構(gòu)特完型文章一般都有明確的中心主整個(gè)文章的中心主線包括鮮明的（FOUCS導(dǎo)向性或者作者態(tài)度具有傾向性這個(gè)以及這種導(dǎo)向性或傾向性其實(shí)就構(gòu)成完型文章往往采用總分對(duì)照*分析2001年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空文章的布局和結(jié)Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."Pressfreedomswillbeinsafe ourBritishjudges,"heWitnesspaymentsbecamean afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guilty32［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening34［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable［D］improper—Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.（將要報(bào)Buyll（FOCUS： 文章的導(dǎo)向：對(duì)“向證人付錢” 負(fù)態(tài)度*分析2000年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空文章的布局和結(jié)Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargetyofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediay.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsinformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.（如果一個(gè)農(nóng)民想要成功的話，他必須在消費(fèi)和生產(chǎn)之間保持一個(gè)大的差額）—使得整個(gè)文章的中心主線一目了然：推測(cè)出文章的基本導(dǎo)向：推測(cè)出文章的基本導(dǎo)向：Consumption本文的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是明顯的總-分對(duì)照總述：Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.(總述句使得文章開門見山,直接概括出文章的中心主線:農(nóng)民想要成功,生產(chǎn)>消分分述一:從正面支持產(chǎn)>消Hemuststorea tyofHecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily……Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways……Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructandimprovehisfarminother分述二分述二:支持產(chǎn)>消即:總述Ifnosurplusisavailableafarmercannotbeself-分述……sellsomeofhissomeofhis ……borrowmoneyatalow49of分析2003年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空文章的布局和結(jié)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,inlectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbe22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir are26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants 37.thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyclearlystated22.A. C.D.25.A.B. C.D.26.A.B. C.D.27.A.B. C.D.分析2006年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空文章的布局和結(jié)ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthat ernmentcan't .Tohelphomeless

independence,theernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms, theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing. everyoneagreesonthenumbersAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalernment's9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas increasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofhomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers, notaddictedmentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare_17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthe18EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,19it,"Therehastobe20ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal." 完型文章布局和結(jié)構(gòu)上這兩個(gè)的特點(diǎn)也決定了完型文章往往表現(xiàn)出以下的緊扣—（無關(guān)詞排除法內(nèi)在一致—（同現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)—（復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)）完型填空科學(xué)的解題程序步第一步：整體通讀（PREVIEW）-目標(biāo)：掌握整篇文章的中心主線，即文章的（FOCUS）+文章的導(dǎo)向或者作者的態(tài)度傾向，通過整體通讀建立起考生完型文章中常見的上下文（句）邏輯關(guān)并列關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as;遞進(jìn)關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短also,then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore;因果關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortuna讓步關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;regardlessof;anyway,anyhow列舉（順序）關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短first\second\lastofall,inthefirstplace\inthesecondplace\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,first……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;對(duì)比關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短while,whereas,as,/ratherthan,insteadof,not…..時(shí)間關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,intheme,atthesametime;條件關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;舉例關(guān)系&分常用標(biāo)志詞和短suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely;對(duì)完型的整體概

方法體 兩個(gè)基

+

完型的兩個(gè)基完型的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)（語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)參考范圍分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（包括獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)完型的詞匯基礎(chǔ)（詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)參考范圍5500個(gè)詞范圍內(nèi)完型選項(xiàng)考查的高頻詞匯范圍：1500-1600個(gè)左右的詞匯完型對(duì)詞匯的方向–“深度”只知大概、不知–近義詞舉例：ensure,assure,guarantee只知認(rèn)詞，不知–近型詞舉例：adapt,adopt,adept只知詞義，不知1994年攻讀入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題完型填空分PartⅡClozeThefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.41.A. B.AtC. D.42.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.43.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.44.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stir45.A.whoB.asC.whichD.46.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.47.A.thatB.ItC.soD.48.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.49.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.50.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.文章結(jié)構(gòu)分中心主線

FOUCS（：有關(guān)“用詞”問文章導(dǎo)向/作者態(tài)度傾向性：詞很重要；如何選詞是至關(guān)重要——Word-Thefirstandsmallestunit/Thechoiceofwords-theutmost——分?jǐn)⒁?首先選出一個(gè)正面的情況支持總述：Properselection（正確的選詞；分?jǐn)⒍?在正面舉例之后,分述又通過幾個(gè)排比句，列舉出的情況，既carelessuseofunfavorablereactions……interferewithhiscomprehensionbreaksdowninaccurateorindefinitewordsdifficultforthelistenertounderstand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型一:邏輯關(guān)系定位法的例題1:199446題–A. B. C. D.2:199847題–UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace. 3:199947題–Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies_41lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a43ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished_44timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.Successfulsafetyprogramsmay45greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby_46rulesorregulations._47_othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifumresultsaretobeobtained.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,safety_48.Thefewertheinjury49,thebettertheworkman'sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat_50orataloss.［A］Some［B］Many［C］Even4:200434題–Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(21)ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior(22)theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythatchildrencommitcrimesintotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus(25)asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(26)thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes(27)lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28)tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)leadmoreyouthsintocriminalFamilieshavealso(33)changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents,(34),childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome(35)wascommoninthetraditionalfamily(36).Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(37)causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(38)ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing(39)ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,34.[A] [B] C] [D]5:199742題–ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.This"45"workforceisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaincompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee. B)Because 6:199748題–ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.This"45"workforceisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee. 7:200041題–Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargetyofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediay.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsinformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot5041.［A］otherthan［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］more表達(dá)（特殊）insteadofrather8:20題–theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology, benefit.20.[A] [B] [C] [D]9:200131題–Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.［A］asto［B］forinstance［C］inparticular［D］such10:200520題–Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.[A]similar [B]such [C]along [D]aside11:200328–Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,inlectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthat plishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportive visibleinthebackground.28.A.in B.asa C.for D.ina12:199650題–48enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor49vitamins.Manypeople,50,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.50.(A) (B) (C) (D)轉(zhuǎn)折：后面直接前讓步：后面沒有直接前面，而是出現(xiàn)了與前面正常預(yù)期相反的結(jié)果最大的區(qū)別：對(duì)立的對(duì)象不一樣13:20051題–Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansarethoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.1.[A] [B] [C] [D]中邏輯關(guān)系的題目匯總（題號(hào)如下2007年：9、2006年：、、 2005年：、、、、2004年 、 、2003年 、 2002年：22、29、2001年 、 2000年：41、199919981997年：42、44、1996年：46、19951994注明：請(qǐng)將從此處開始（01：07：59）到本節(jié)課后面的刪除即《2010年基礎(chǔ)班完型填空部分第（上）從（01：07：59）到本節(jié)課（上）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型二:動(dòng)例題：1994年完型：43、44、Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirA.whoB.asC.whichD.例題：2001年考研英語(yǔ)完型 、、Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."Pressfreedomswillbeinsafe ourBritishjudges,"heWitnesspaymentsbecamean afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourt guilty［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening37［A］sided［B］shared［C］complied39［A］Release［B］Publication［C］Printing［D］Exposure48［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told32題：OF

（of前面的填空按照動(dòng)詞來做總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞解題方法（相關(guān)線索點(diǎn)1（主謂搭配的一致）考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)的人還是物例子：doubt懷疑（主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人beimpressedby被留下深刻印象（主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人bemovedintotears感動(dòng)的熱淚盈眶（主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人manifest表明（主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是物2、賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)賓搭配的一致性35、副詞例題：200148例題1995年的42題-butREMsleepis toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.42.(A)intended(B)required(C)assumed(D)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型三:形容詞例題：1994年完型Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.42.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.49.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.例題：2001年完型：33、34Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."Pressfreedomswillbeinsafe ourBritishjudges,"heWitnesspaymentsbecamean afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourt guilty［A］sketch［B］rough［C］preliminary［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型四:無關(guān)詞排除法（2001年的34題）例題：200135題Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.［A］publicity［B］penalty［C］popularity［D］peculiarity例題：200612、13、15題ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthat ernmentcan't .Tohelphomeless

independence,theernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms, theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing. everyoneagreesonthenumbersAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalernment's9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas increasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofea