構詞法(公開課)課件

Nevertrouble

troubleuntil

trouble

troublesyou.Nevertroubletroubleuntil1Grammar構詞法(WordFormation)2016高考英語語法總復習Grammar構詞法(Word2Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhilereading,whatwillyoudo?It’snotalwaysnecessarytounderstandthemeaningofeveryword,justgoonreading!

Guessthemeaning!

How?Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhil3

Whenwedealwiththeproblemsinreadingcomprehension,wecanuseWordFormationtohelpus,butthecontext(上下文，語境)isalsoveryimportant.Whenwedealwiththepr41.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonest

person.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwas

speechless.3.Abad-lookingpickpocketstolemywallet.根據(jù)構詞法猜詞

首先要熟悉基本的構詞法及其規(guī)律,其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小結(jié)dis+honest不誠實的speech+less

說不出話的pick+pocket扒手1.Iwillnotmakefriendswit5構詞法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)

轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）縮略法（Abbreviation）

ableunable;teachteacherspace+shipspaceshipvisitv.visitn.Doityourself.DIY構詞法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compound6合成詞Compoundpain-killer＋＝止痛藥color-blind色盲合成詞Compoundpain-killer＋＝止痛藥c7＋＝夢游sleep-walker＋＝夢游sleep-walker8二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted

把兩個或兩個以上獨立的詞合成一個新詞。二、合成法（Compounding）highway把兩個9一.合成名詞例詞newspaper;

含義greenhouse;溫室效應handwriting;書寫waiting-room;等候室earthquakesunrise日出necklace項鏈sightseeing觀光報紙地震一.合成名詞例詞newspaper;含義greenhous10二.合成動詞夢游；做白日夢Overwork;Oversleep加班，勞累過度；睡過頭whitewash刷白sleepwalk;daydream二.合成動詞夢游；做白日夢Overwork;Oversl11三.合成形容詞人造的snow-white雪白的English-speaking講英語的man-made含義例詞Short-lived;短暫的light-blue淺藍色的good-looking好看的warm-hearted熱心腸的second-hand二手的hard-working勤勞的well-known有名的underground地下的三.合成形容詞人造的snow-white雪白的English121)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethe__

______couldcontrolit.2)Atschoolsheformedaclose_________withseveralothergirls.3)Theydecidetospendtheirholidayatthe_______.4)Heputonahatand________beforehewentout.5)Theyoftenperforminthestreetsforthe_________.6)I’msureyouwillbe__________soon.passers-bywell-knownfirefightersfriendshipseasideovercoat1.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.A:passer,well,sea,fire,over,

friend,

B:by,known,side,

fighter,

coat,ship,

Model:part+time=part-time2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.1)Thefirelastedabout4hou13派生法Derivation派生法前綴后綴否定前綴其他前綴名詞后綴形容詞后綴副詞后綴動詞后綴否定前綴其他前綴派生法Derivation派前綴后綴否定前綴其他前綴名詞后14加前綴：happy---

___happy

加后綴：

develop---

develop_______既加前綴又加后綴：employ---____employ_______unmentunment派生詞（derivation）

加前綴：unmentunment派生詞（derivation151.派生詞

注意:前綴一般只改變詞義,

不改變詞性;后綴一般只改變

詞性,不引起詞義變化1.派生詞

注意:前綴一般只改變詞義,

不改變詞性;后16Derivation:

1)前綴:

(1)agree-like-

appear-(2)correct-incorrect,possible-impossible,regular-irregular,(3)happy-unhappy,able-unable,fit-unfit,(4)stop-nonstop,verbal(語言的）-nonverbal(非語言的)(5)write-rewrite,view-review

disagreedislikedisappearDerivation:1)前綴:disagreedis172)后綴:

(1)構成名詞：

(2)構成形容詞:(3)構成動詞:(4)構成副詞:(5)構成數(shù)詞:-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-less-fy,-is(z)e:beautify,realize-ly:

badly-teen,-ty,-ththirteen,sixty,twelfth,fifthemployer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truthnational,American,careful,

exciting,cloudy,useless2)后綴:-er,-ese,18一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（prefix）或后綴（suffix）構成新詞。un-否定前綴dis-in-im-mis-non-

understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisible一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（19Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:

Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowdedIsitdifficultforyouto20

Heenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.2.en-

動詞前綴enable,endanger,Readingcan

______ourlife.(rich)enrichHeenlargedhisvocabularyb21Someimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-tion,-ful,-able,-less,-en等sharpenapencilstrengthenbrightensharpadj.

sharpenv.__________________strength

_____________

brightSomeimportantsuffixes:-ment,223.Writeouttheoriginalwords.unchangeableadj._______dislikev.__________impossibilityn._________unfriendlyadj.__________overworkv.______________misunderstandingn.____________athleticadj.______________misreadv.________translatorn._____________

changelike

possiblefriendwook

understandathletereadtranslate3.Writeouttheoriginalword23II.構詞法專練。給下列單詞加上前綴dis-,un-,in-或im-,構成意思相反的詞。1.agree_______ 2.complete_________3.healthy_________4.important________5.able_______ 6.cover_________7.known_______ 8.practical_________9.tidy_______ 10.perfect_________11.visible_______ 12.fit_________disagree incompleteunhealthyunimportantunablediscover/uncoverunknownimpracticaluntidyimperfectinvisibleunfitII.構詞法專練。disagree incomplete24Practice(II):

rain(形容詞)________agree(反義)__________nation(形容詞)_______farm(人)__________recent(副詞)________friend(形容詞)________hope(形容詞)_______back(形容詞)_________visit(名詞)__________home(形容詞)________eight(序數(shù)詞)________true(名詞)___________America(形容詞)_______China(形容詞)________按括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列單詞rainynationalrecentlyhopefulvisitoreighthAmericandisagreefarmerfriendlybackwardshomelesstruthChinesePractice(II):rain(形容詞)__251.Hewasoneofthebest_______inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)2.Look!How_______Kateislaughing!(happy)3.Itsnowed_______lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)4.Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany__________.(invent)playershappilyheavilyinventorinventions

構詞法精練Usetheappropriateformofthewordstofillintheblanks.1.Hewasoneofthebest____265.Moreandmore_________havecometovisitChinaovertheseyears.（foreign）6.Wewant___________reasonsforyourfailuretohelp.(satisfy)7.Pleasegivemesomereferencework.Itwill________mytask.(simple)8.ThedoctorsaidthatMary’smotherneededan_________.(operate)

foreigners

satisfactorysimplifyoperation5.Moreandmore_________hav279.Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomea_________.(music)10.Few________wordsmadeusexcited.(speak)11.Thedaysonthemoongethotterthan________water.(boil)12.Thankyouforyour_________.(kind)13.Manycollegestudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingbecausetheywanttomakesomemoneyfortheircollege_________.(expensive)14.Mostinternational_________lettersarewritteninEnglish,too.(busy)musicianspoken

boilingkindness

expenses

business9.Shehopedthathersonwoul2815.WheninRome,doasthe________do.(Rome)16.Theteacherwaspleasedwithher_______.(honest)17.Themotherdidn’tknowwhyherdaughterwascrying_______.(noise)Romanshonestynoisily15.WheninRome,doasthe__29Useyourimagination,you’llgetadifferentworld.

想象給生活插上翅膀，讓我們在學習的天空中越飛越高！Useyourimagination,you’llg30經(jīng)常不斷地學習,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量StudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe寫在最后經(jīng)常不斷地學習,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量寫31感謝聆聽不足之處請大家批評指導PleaseCriticizeAndGuideTheShortcomings結(jié)束語講師：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日

感謝聆聽結(jié)束語講師：XXXXXX32

Nevertrouble

troubleuntil

trouble

troublesyou.Nevertroubletroubleuntil33Grammar構詞法(WordFormation)2016高考英語語法總復習Grammar構詞法(Word34Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhilereading,whatwillyoudo?It’snotalwaysnecessarytounderstandthemeaningofeveryword,justgoonreading!

Guessthemeaning!

How?Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhil35

Whenwedealwiththeproblemsinreadingcomprehension,wecanuseWordFormationtohelpus,butthecontext(上下文，語境)isalsoveryimportant.Whenwedealwiththepr361.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonest

person.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwas

speechless.3.Abad-lookingpickpocketstolemywallet.根據(jù)構詞法猜詞

首先要熟悉基本的構詞法及其規(guī)律,其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小結(jié)dis+honest不誠實的speech+less

說不出話的pick+pocket扒手1.Iwillnotmakefriendswit37構詞法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)

轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）縮略法（Abbreviation）

ableunable;teachteacherspace+shipspaceshipvisitv.visitn.Doityourself.DIY構詞法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compound38合成詞Compoundpain-killer＋＝止痛藥color-blind色盲合成詞Compoundpain-killer＋＝止痛藥c39＋＝夢游sleep-walker＋＝夢游sleep-walker40二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted

把兩個或兩個以上獨立的詞合成一個新詞。二、合成法（Compounding）highway把兩個41一.合成名詞例詞newspaper;

含義greenhouse;溫室效應handwriting;書寫waiting-room;等候室earthquakesunrise日出necklace項鏈sightseeing觀光報紙地震一.合成名詞例詞newspaper;含義greenhous42二.合成動詞夢游；做白日夢Overwork;Oversleep加班，勞累過度；睡過頭whitewash刷白sleepwalk;daydream二.合成動詞夢游；做白日夢Overwork;Oversl43三.合成形容詞人造的snow-white雪白的English-speaking講英語的man-made含義例詞Short-lived;短暫的light-blue淺藍色的good-looking好看的warm-hearted熱心腸的second-hand二手的hard-working勤勞的well-known有名的underground地下的三.合成形容詞人造的snow-white雪白的English441)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethe__

______couldcontrolit.2)Atschoolsheformedaclose_________withseveralothergirls.3)Theydecidetospendtheirholidayatthe_______.4)Heputonahatand________beforehewentout.5)Theyoftenperforminthestreetsforthe_________.6)I’msureyouwillbe__________soon.passers-bywell-knownfirefightersfriendshipseasideovercoat1.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.A:passer,well,sea,fire,over,

friend,

B:by,known,side,

fighter,

coat,ship,

Model:part+time=part-time2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.1)Thefirelastedabout4hou45派生法Derivation派生法前綴后綴否定前綴其他前綴名詞后綴形容詞后綴副詞后綴動詞后綴否定前綴其他前綴派生法Derivation派前綴后綴否定前綴其他前綴名詞后46加前綴：happy---

___happy

加后綴：

develop---

develop_______既加前綴又加后綴：employ---____employ_______unmentunment派生詞（derivation）

加前綴：unmentunment派生詞（derivation471.派生詞

注意:前綴一般只改變詞義,

不改變詞性;后綴一般只改變

詞性,不引起詞義變化1.派生詞

注意:前綴一般只改變詞義,

不改變詞性;后48Derivation:

1)前綴:

(1)agree-like-

appear-(2)correct-incorrect,possible-impossible,regular-irregular,(3)happy-unhappy,able-unable,fit-unfit,(4)stop-nonstop,verbal(語言的）-nonverbal(非語言的)(5)write-rewrite,view-review

disagreedislikedisappearDerivation:1)前綴:disagreedis492)后綴:

(1)構成名詞：

(2)構成形容詞:(3)構成動詞:(4)構成副詞:(5)構成數(shù)詞:-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-less-fy,-is(z)e:beautify,realize-ly:

badly-teen,-ty,-ththirteen,sixty,twelfth,fifthemployer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truthnational,American,careful,

exciting,cloudy,useless2)后綴:-er,-ese,50一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（prefix）或后綴（suffix）構成新詞。un-否定前綴dis-in-im-mis-non-

understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisible一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（51Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:

Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowdedIsitdifficultforyouto52

Heenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.2.en-

動詞前綴enable,endanger,Readingcan

______ourlife.(rich)enrichHeenlargedhisvocabularyb53Someimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-tion,-ful,-able,-less,-en等sharpenapencilstrengthenbrightensharpadj.

sharpenv.__________________strength

_____________

brightSomeimportantsuffixes:-ment,543.Writeouttheoriginalwords.unchangeableadj._______dislikev.__________impossibilityn._________unfriendlyadj.__________overworkv.______________misunderstandingn.____________athleticadj.______________misreadv.________translatorn._____________

changelike

possiblefriendwook

understandathletereadtranslate3.Writeouttheoriginalword55II.構詞法專練。給下列單詞加上前綴dis-,un-,in-或im-,構成意思相反的詞。1.agree_______ 2.complete_________3.healthy_________4.important________5.able_______ 6.cover_________7.known_______ 8.practical_________9.tidy_______ 10.perfect_________11.visible_______ 12.fit_________disagree incompleteunhealthyunimportantunablediscover/uncoverunknownimpracticaluntidyimperfectinvisibleunfitII.構詞法專練。disagree incomplete56Practice(II):

rain(形容詞)________agree(反義)__________nation(形容詞)_______farm(人)__________recent(副詞)________friend(形容詞)________hope(形容詞)_______back(形容詞)_________visit(名詞)__________home(形容詞)________eight(序數(shù)詞)________true(名詞)___________America(形容詞)_______China(形容詞)________按括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列單詞rainynationalrecentlyhopefulvisitoreighthAmericandisagreefarmerfriendlybackwardshomelesstruthChinesePractice(II):rain(形容詞)__571.Hewasoneofthebest_______inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)2.Look!How_______Kateislaughing!(happy)3.Itsnowed_______lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)4.Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany__________.(invent)playershappilyheavilyinventorinventions

構詞法精練Usetheappropria