插入隔離的問(wèn)題

插入隔離的問(wèn)題有時(shí)一個(gè)本來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單的句子，由于表達(dá)的需要，在其中置入一個(gè)插入成分，或?qū)⒛承┏煞謴恼Ｎ恢谜{(diào)入一個(gè)在同學(xué)們看來(lái)屬“非正常”的位置（如賓語(yǔ)從句前置等），則很有可能給同學(xué)們的理解帶來(lái)困難。11.Ithink_____,thoughIcouldbemistaken,helikedme.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what答案選C，句子可改寫為：Ithinkthathelikedme,thoughIcouldbemistaken.即thathelikedme是動(dòng)詞think之賓語(yǔ)從句。22.Hetoldmethenews_____,believeitornot,hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.because此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)用以修飾名詞thenews的同位語(yǔ)從句。不少同學(xué)之所以誤選B，正是believeitornot（信不信由你）這個(gè)插入成分惹的禍。33.Jimplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,Mike.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas此句的正常結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的：JimplaysfootballaswellasMike,ifhedoesn'tplayfootballbetterthanMike.由于命題者將其后的狀語(yǔ)從句移至句中，且將其省略成ifnotbetterthan，不少同學(xué)（尤其是一些閱讀能力較差的同學(xué)）對(duì)這個(gè)句子的分析感到無(wú)從下手，從而導(dǎo)致誤選。此題應(yīng)選B，但容易誤選A。這是一個(gè)省略句,其中的ifnotbetterthan＝ifhedoesn'tplayfootballbetterthan。全句意為：吉姆踢足球如果不是比邁克踢得更好,至少也是一樣好。4（1）Herpronunciationis_____,ifnotbetterthan,herbrother's.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.asgood

D.asgoodas（2）Thisbridgeis_____,ifnotstrongerthan,thatone.A.sostrong

B.asstrong

C.sostrongas

D.asstrongas5（3）HehasbeentoParis_____,ifnotmorethan,tentimes.A.somuch

B.somany

C.somuch

D.asmanyas64.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C，when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)修飾thehours的定語(yǔ)從句，該題的難點(diǎn)是定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞thehours被分離了。其實(shí)關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞分離的情況在英語(yǔ)中并不少見(jiàn)，如：7（1）Thedaysaregoneforever______wedidn'thaveenoughtoeat.

A.since

B.that

C.where

D.when答案選D。whenwedidn'thaveenoughtoeat修飾thedays。8（2）Ibelievethetimewillsooncome______therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.

A.since

B.that

C.where

D.when答案選D。whentherewillbenoweaponsintheworld修飾thetime。95.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為此題句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較混亂，逗號(hào)太多，難于理清頭緒。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先看下面一句：Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,madetheothersunhappy.一般同學(xué)都知道此題應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上，上面一題就是根據(jù)此題演變而來(lái)的，只不過(guò)在which與made之間插入了一個(gè)ofcourse。10（1）Themeetingwasputoff,_____,ofcourse,wasexactlywhatwewanted.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what（2）HewasveryfondofspeakingFrench,_____,indeed,hespokewell.A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what116.---“Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_____togotouniversity.”---“SodoI.”

A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped此題應(yīng)選B，句子的真正主語(yǔ)是eachofthestudents，橫線處填的hopes是句子謂語(yǔ)，其中的workinghardathisorherlessons是插入句中修飾主語(yǔ)的非限制性定語(yǔ)。12（1）Eachofthestudents,hopingtopasstheexam,_____thebook.

A.buying

B.havingbought

C.shouldbuy

D.tobuy答案選C，eachofthestudents是句子主語(yǔ)，橫線處為句子謂語(yǔ)，hopingtopasstheexam是修飾句子主語(yǔ)的非限制性定語(yǔ)。13（2）Manycountries,forexample,MexicoandJapan,_____alotofearthquakes.

A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.havinghad答案選A，manycountries是句子主語(yǔ)，橫線處為句子謂語(yǔ)。147.---“Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.”

---“Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?”

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為動(dòng)詞suppose后接動(dòng)詞用不定式。正確答案應(yīng)是C，其中的doyousuppose是插入成分。15（1）Whodoyouthink_____themoney?

A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.tohavestolen

D.stole（2）Whatdoyousuppose_____himthinkso?A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.made16（3）Whodoyouguess_____tothestationtomeether?

A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.went（4）Whatdoyouimagine_____himfromgoing?A.toprevent

B.preventing

C.tohaveprevented

D.prevented178.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin此題考查的關(guān)鍵是短語(yǔ)lookforwardto（盼望），其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)。由于句中插入了everyspring這一狀語(yǔ)，使得lookforward與介詞to分離，從而使許多同學(xué)誤選。有了以上分析，我們知道，橫線前的to是介詞，所以后接動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)選B或D，由于payavisit后不能帶賓語(yǔ)（比較：payavisitto后可帶賓語(yǔ)），所以只能選D。189.Anawfulaccident,however,_____occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto此題正確答案應(yīng)選B，句末的theotherday意為“前幾天”，所以句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而選項(xiàng)D填進(jìn)去不合題意，故選B。此句有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn)：（一）是句中插有however一詞，分散了同學(xué)們的注意力；（二)是所填選項(xiàng)B為許多同學(xué)所不熟悉的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。19（1）Yourmother,however,____saythattousthatday.

A.does

B.did

C.isdoing

D.wasdoing（2）Ourmathteacher,however,_____speakEnglishwell.A.doing

B.does

C.isdoing

D.wasdoing2010.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedtheir