趣味定語從句詳解奔跑吧兄弟課件

趣味定語從句詳解奔跑吧兄弟課件1在英語的江湖中，有這么一群詞的存在，他們神通廣大，既能指代前文出現(xiàn)的名詞或代詞，又能在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，并起到連詞的作用，若非用于正事，必將江湖大亂?。∷麄兊降资钦l呢？在英語的江湖中，有這么一群詞的存在，他們到底是誰呢？2大人，必須將此黨拿下，嚴(yán)刑拷打，歸我等所用！靠譜！大人，必須將此黨拿下，嚴(yán)刑拷打，歸我等所用！靠譜！3whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全數(shù)歸案whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwhe4劇終！欲知后事如何，敬請(qǐng)下回分析...劇終！欲知后事如何，5定語從句定語6定義●被定語從句所修飾的詞叫“先行詞”，用來修飾先行詞的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”●E.g.ThisisthebookthatIwant.●在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句,定語從句有時(shí)也可以修飾一個(gè)句子。定義●被定語從句所修飾的詞叫“先行詞”，用來修飾先行詞的詞叫7定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，that(主語、賓語),whose(定語)that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語)whose(定語)=ofwhichas(主語、賓語)where(地點(diǎn)狀語)when(時(shí)間狀語)why(原因狀語)關(guān)系詞牢記這些詞的功能：指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分起連詞的作用！定關(guān)系關(guān)系指人指物who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，t8連連看★Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem.___________________________________________________________★Haveyouseenthechildren?Theyareplayingfootball.___________________________________________________________Herearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.Haveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?連連看★Herearethebooks.Youare9★Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim.___________________________________________________________★Canyoushowmethenovel.Itscoverisred.___________________________________________________________Thisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.Canyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.★Thisisthehero.Weareprou10分類定語從句限制性定語從句：先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意義就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不可用逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語從句：從句與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加的說明，如果去掉，主句的意義仍然很清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開，一般不用that定語從句的分類無逗號(hào)，可用that有逗號(hào)，不可用that分類定語從句限制性定語從句：先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如11TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.(3)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.(4)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.判斷下列句子限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句TheteachertoldmethatTomw121.還原2.補(bǔ)缺3.看成分定語從句三步法1.還原2.補(bǔ)缺3.看成分定語從句13三步法

1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先將先行詞thehouse還原到從句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的賓語,故填which或that,或省略.which/that//where/inwhich(2)Thehouse還原到從句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有誤,brokeout是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語,故補(bǔ)缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich.三步法1.(1)Thisisthehouse___14

2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays___________________wespentinthefactory.

(2)wewillneverforgetthedays____________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich

下次可千萬別一看到地點(diǎn)名詞就填where;時(shí)間名詞就填when哦!技巧是:看從句缺什么成分.(缺主語或賓語填關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語則填關(guān)系副詞)2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthe15which;who;that;whom;whose;as

where;when;whywhichthataswhowhomwhosewherewhenwhy指代“事、物”在從句中作主語或賓語指代“人”，在從句中作主語或賓語指代“人”，在從句中作賓語指代先行詞，在從句中作定語指代先行詞，在從句中作狀語which;who;that;whom;whose;16Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?

奔跑吧！定語從句Canyou奔跑吧！17Angelababy，中文名楊穎，1989年2月28日出生于上海.Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989._________________________________________Angelababy，中文名楊穎，1989年2月28日出生于18Baby正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來的人。Babyishittingthepeople_________________________________________________

whostickoutfromtheholes.Baby正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來的人。19李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖，糖用繩子綁著。LiChenistryingtoeatacandy____________________________________.whichwastiedwithastring李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖，糖用繩子綁著。LiChenis20李晨正在拉一輛木車，車上有5個(gè)人。LiChenisdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________.onwhichtherearefivepeople李晨正在拉一輛木車，車上有5個(gè)人。LiChenisdr21帽子是紅色的那個(gè)女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。TheladywhosehatisredisBaby,besidewhomDengchaoandLuhanaredancing.帽子是紅色的那個(gè)女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。T22一群人在一座房子前面擺pose,房子的顏色是棕色的。Agroupofpeopleareposinginfrontofahousewhosecolorisbrown.一群人在一座房子前面擺pose,Agroupofpeo23定語從句考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納定語從句241.that與which,who2.對(duì)theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)4.as的使用5.對(duì)where的考查6.綜合考查1.that與which,who考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)4.as的使用251.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；2.先行詞是不定代詞；或被every/all/few等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí)；3.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)；4.先行詞是oneof···、theone;或被theonly/theright/thevery修飾時(shí)；5.當(dāng)主句已有which和who時(shí)；【一】只用that,

不用which的情況：1.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；【一】只用that,26用何關(guān)系詞？Runningmanisthebestshow________Ihaveeverwatched.Thefirstcity__________theywenttowasHangzhou.Thisisthethirdseason________theyhavetakenpartin.thatthatthat1.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，指物用that,不用which。用何關(guān)系詞？Runningmanisthebest27DenChaowillshowyousomething_________youneversawbefore.Theyshouldbegratefulforeverthing________theyhaveachieved.Thereismuch______interestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeys________hehadfound.Hehaslittleexperience________canbeappliedtothisjob.thatthatthatthatthat2.當(dāng)先行詞是something/nothing/few/little等不定代詞;

或被few/all/little/much等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí)，指物，用that,不用which。DenChaowillshowyousomethi28Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings__________hesawinthepassage.Hecanclearlyrememberthepersonandthings_________henoticedduringthegame.thatthat3.當(dāng)先行詞既包括物又包括人時(shí)，用that。Hetalkedaboutthepeopleand29Runningmanisoneoftheprograms________Iamfondof.Isthistheone__________youarelookingfor?TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplace__________theywouldgoto.Thisistheright/veryenvelope________theyhavebeenlookingforforalongtime..thatthatthatthat4.當(dāng)先行詞是oneof···；theone;或被theonly/right/very(正好；恰好)等修飾時(shí)，指物，用that,不用which。Runningmanisoneoftheprogr30Whoistheman________iswalkingtothem?Whichisthekey________ismatchedtothelock?thatthat5.當(dāng)疑問句里已有Who或Which時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that,避免重復(fù)。Whoistheman________iswal311.在非限制性定語從句中ChenHeandEllaturnedouttobetheadoptedchildren,which

astonishedalltheotherplayers.【二】只用which,不用that的情況：2.在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中Theylookedcarefullyatthemirrorfromwhich

theycouldobtainsomeinformation.Theymustpayattentiontotheinformation

withwhichtheycouldfindouttheadoptedchildren.1.在非限制性定語從句中【二】只用which,2.在“32【三】先行詞指人，只用who,

不用that的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用who2.在therebe句型中3.在非限制性定語從句中4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只用whom?！救肯刃性~指人，只用who,不用that的情況：1.當(dāng)先331.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用whoThosewhowanttogetoutoftheroommustworkoutthesum(算術(shù)題)onthepaper.Anyonewhogaveawronganswerwouldbepunished.Thisgameissuitableforsomeonewhohasstrongpower.1.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/n342.在therebe句型中。Therewerethreemeninblackwhowouldteartheirnametags(名牌)duringthegame.Therewasapersonwhohadbeensecretlyappointedasaspy.2.在therebe句型中。354.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只用whom。HuangXiaomingistheluckymanwithwhomBabygotmarried.3.在非限制性定語從句中LiChenisacharmingman,whoappealstomanyfans.3.在非限制性定語從句中361.Theway____________________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_______________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺賓語考點(diǎn)2：theway用做先行詞缺狀語填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway____________________37做題技巧?theway做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語:主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時(shí))【高考鏈接】Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich做題技巧?theway做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語從句中缺少38考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which定語從句句首為介詞時(shí),后可接的關(guān)系詞為:2.Thisisthehero____________Iamproud.3.Irecognizedtheboss_____________mysisterwasworking.

inwhoseofwhom介詞+whom/which/whose考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.(06浙江)Iwasgive39關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e.g.Isthatthe

newspaper

forwhichyouoftenwritearticles?做題技巧?2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配e.g.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhich

I’m

notsure?3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系做題405.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

of+關(guān)系代詞”型e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.【練】1.Thereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.alloftheabove2.Ihavemanyfriends,___somearebusinessmen.A.OfthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of+關(guān)系代詞”型The413.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich難點(diǎn)一：as的用法1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as與which引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時(shí)，只能用as,意為“正如、恰如”。as\that\which3.______isknowntoall,he42模擬訓(xùn)練：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.（04模擬訓(xùn)練）

A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as模擬訓(xùn)練：1.Heissuchalazyman431.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where1.I’vecometothepointwher441.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山東）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。模擬訓(xùn)練：1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi45

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

近年來，高考對(duì)定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。難點(diǎn)三:綜合考查where\thatwhere定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句46綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_______________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句1.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江蘇）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich5that/which表語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhave47關(guān)系副詞的用法1.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：

關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。when作時(shí)間狀語；where作地點(diǎn)狀語；why作原因狀語。關(guān)系副詞的用法1.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有：48TodayisMarch,12th,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!Itisabasketballcourt,onwhichwecanplaybasketballindoors.Thatisthereason,forwhichsheaskedforaleave.觀察下列3個(gè)句子：onwhich,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，可直接用關(guān)系副詞whenwhenonwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，可直接用關(guān)系副詞wherewhereforwhich,在從句中作原因狀語，可直接用關(guān)系副詞whywhyTodayisMarch,12th,onwhic49HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時(shí)間狀語，意為onthedaywhere作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語，意為forthereasonHerememberedthedaywhenIa50Detailedexplanationwhen指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，它的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。例：IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingscanbedoneoncomputer.我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。Detailedexplanationwhen指時(shí)間，在51where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。例：你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？請(qǐng)把書放在容易找到的地方。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它的先行詞通常為pla52why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。例：你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎？他犯法了，這就是他坐牢的原因。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?Hebrokethelaw.Thatisthereasonwhyhewasputintoprison.why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，你能告訴我53完成句子：1.我一直都記得我來學(xué)校的第一天。Ialwaysrememberthefirstday______________________________.2.從他出國(guó)的那年起，我就再也沒見過他。Ihaven'tseenhimsincetheyear______________________________3.1949年是新中國(guó)成立的那一年。1949istheyear______________________________________.whenIcametoschoolwhenhewentabroad.whenChinawasfounded完成句子：whenIcametoschoolwhe544.明天我要回去我的出生的故鄉(xiāng)。Iwillgobacktothehometown_____________________________5.我爸爸上班的公司離這特別遠(yuǎn)。Thecompany______________________________isfarfromhere.6.這就是我們吃午餐的那家餐館。Thisistherestaurant______________________________whereIwasborn.wheremyfatherworkswherewehadourlunch.4.明天我要回去我的出生的故鄉(xiāng)。whereIwasb555.我沒有告訴她我為什么害怕的原因。Ididn'ttellherthereason________________________6.我真的不知道他又遲到的原因。Ireallydon'tknowthereason___________________________________________whyIamafraid.whyhewaslateagain.5.我沒有告訴她我為什么害怕的原因。whyIamaf56

3.并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時(shí)都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語從句中作主、賓語，用which\that若是作狀語，才用where,when,why

3.并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時(shí)都用when57試比較：Iwillneverforgetthedays_______________Ispentwithmygrandmotherinthecountryside.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Ispentmysummerholidayinthecountryside.whenspend是vt.從句缺賓語，先行詞放回從句作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that.雖然橫線前后都是完整的句子，但明顯有內(nèi)在關(guān)系，thedays放回后面的句子做時(shí)間狀語，所以找關(guān)系副詞when,既能指代前面先行詞在從句中作狀語，又能起到連詞的作用。which/that試比較：whenspend是vt.從句缺賓語，先行詞放回從句58試比較：Putthebookbacktothedesk________otherscaneasilyfindit.Putthebookbacktothedesk_________________Johnmovedin.wherewhich/that先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語先行詞在從句中作moved的賓語試比較：wherewhich/that先行詞在從句中先行詞在59再比較：Nobodybelievedthereason________________

heputforwardinthemeeting.Thereason______hedidn'twanttoattendthemeetingisstillunknown.which/that先行詞thereason在從句中作putforward的賓語why先行詞thereason在從句中作狀語再比較：which/that先行詞thereason在從60Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA對(duì)比訓(xùn)練Weshouldgototheplace_____615.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC7.Thenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as（05模擬訓(xùn)練）5.Heissuchagoodteache62______________________63由Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題由Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyo644.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold657.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國(guó)的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在句中做定語7.Achild___parentsaredea6610、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice6714.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)14.All_____isneededisas6816.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)16.It’sthemostboringfilm6918.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknowallpeople___are7021.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)21.Thatistheverybook___7123.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)23.Thespeakerspokeofsome72Thankyou!Thank73趣味定語從句詳解奔跑吧兄弟課件74在英語的江湖中，有這么一群詞的存在，他們神通廣大，既能指代前文出現(xiàn)的名詞或代詞，又能在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，并起到連詞的作用，若非用于正事，必將江湖大亂?。∷麄兊降资钦l呢？在英語的江湖中，有這么一群詞的存在，他們到底是誰呢？75大人，必須將此黨拿下，嚴(yán)刑拷打，歸我等所用！靠譜！大人，必須將此黨拿下，嚴(yán)刑拷打，歸我等所用！靠譜！76whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全數(shù)歸案whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwhe77劇終！欲知后事如何，敬請(qǐng)下回分析...劇終！欲知后事如何，78定語從句定語79定義●被定語從句所修飾的詞叫“先行詞”，用來修飾先行詞的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”●E.g.ThisisthebookthatIwant.●在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句,定語從句有時(shí)也可以修飾一個(gè)句子。定義●被定語從句所修飾的詞叫“先行詞”，用來修飾先行詞的詞叫80定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，that(主語、賓語),whose(定語)that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語)whose(定語)=ofwhichas(主語、賓語)where(地點(diǎn)狀語)when(時(shí)間狀語)why(原因狀語)關(guān)系詞牢記這些詞的功能：指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分起連詞的作用！定關(guān)系關(guān)系指人指物who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，t81連連看★Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem.___________________________________________________________★Haveyouseenthechildren?Theyareplayingfootball.___________________________________________________________Herearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.Haveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?連連看★Herearethebooks.Youare82★Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim.___________________________________________________________★Canyoushowmethenovel.Itscoverisred.___________________________________________________________Thisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.Canyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.★Thisisthehero.Weareprou83分類定語從句限制性定語從句：先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意義就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不可用逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語從句：從句與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加的說明，如果去掉，主句的意義仍然很清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開，一般不用that定語從句的分類無逗號(hào)，可用that有逗號(hào)，不可用that分類定語從句限制性定語從句：先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如84TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.(3)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.(4)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.判斷下列句子限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句TheteachertoldmethatTomw851.還原2.補(bǔ)缺3.看成分定語從句三步法1.還原2.補(bǔ)缺3.看成分定語從句86三步法

1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先將先行詞thehouse還原到從句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的賓語,故填which或that,或省略.which/that//where/inwhich(2)Thehouse還原到從句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有誤,brokeout是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語,故補(bǔ)缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich.三步法1.(1)Thisisthehouse___87

2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays___________________wespentinthefactory.

(2)wewillneverforgetthedays____________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich

下次可千萬別一看到地點(diǎn)名詞就填where;時(shí)間名詞就填when哦!技巧是:看從句缺什么成分.(缺主語或賓語填關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語則填關(guān)系副詞)2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthe88which;who;that;whom;whose;as

where;when;whywhichthataswhowhomwhosewherewhenwhy指代“事、物”在從句中作主語或賓語指代“人”，在從句中作主語或賓語指代“人”，在從句中作賓語指代先行詞，在從句中作定語指代先行詞，在從句中作狀語which;who;that;whom;whose;89Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?

奔跑吧！定語從句Canyou奔跑吧！90Angelababy，中文名楊穎，1989年2月28日出生于上海.Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989._________________________________________Angelababy，中文名楊穎，1989年2月28日出生于91Baby正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來的人。Babyishittingthepeople_________________________________________________

whostickoutfromtheholes.Baby正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來的人。92李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖，糖用繩子綁著。LiChenistryingtoeatacandy____________________________________.whichwastiedwithastring李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖，糖用繩子綁著。LiChenis93李晨正在拉一輛木車，車上有5個(gè)人。LiChenisdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________.onwhichtherearefivepeople李晨正在拉一輛木車，車上有5個(gè)人。LiChenisdr94帽子是紅色的那個(gè)女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。TheladywhosehatisredisBaby,besidewhomDengchaoandLuhanaredancing.帽子是紅色的那個(gè)女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。T95一群人在一座房子前面擺pose,房子的顏色是棕色的。Agroupofpeopleareposinginfrontofahousewhosecolorisbrown.一群人在一座房子前面擺pose,Agroupofpeo96定語從句考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納定語從句971.that與which,who2.對(duì)theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)4.as的使用5.對(duì)where的考查6.綜合考查1.that與which,who考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)4.as的使用981.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；2.先行詞是不定代詞；或被every/all/few等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí)；3.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)；4.先行詞是oneof···、theone;或被theonly/theright/thevery修飾時(shí)；5.當(dāng)主句已有which和who時(shí)；【一】只用that,

不用which的情況：1.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；【一】只用that,99用何關(guān)系詞？Runningmanisthebestshow________Ihaveeverwatched.Thefirstcity__________theywenttowasHangzhou.Thisisthethirdseason________theyhavetakenpartin.thatthatthat1.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，指物用that,不用which。用何關(guān)系詞？Runningmanisthebest100DenChaowillshowyousomething_________youneversawbefore.Theyshouldbegratefulforeverthing________theyhaveachieved.Thereismuch______interestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeys________hehadfound.Hehaslittleexperience________canbeappliedtothisjob.thatthatthatthatthat2.當(dāng)先行詞是something/nothing/few/little等不定代詞;

或被few/all/little/much等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí)，指物，用that,不用which。DenChaowillshowyousomethi101Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings__________hesawinthepassage.Hecanclearlyrememberthepersonandthings_________henoticedduringthegame.thatthat3.當(dāng)先行詞既包括物又包括人時(shí)，用that。Hetalkedaboutthepeopleand102Runningmanisoneoftheprograms________Iamfondof.Isthistheone__________youarelookingfor?TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplace__________theywouldgoto.Thisistheright/veryenvelope________theyhavebeenlookingforforalongtime..thatthatthatthat4.當(dāng)先行詞是oneof···；theone;或被theonly/right/very(正好；恰好)等修飾時(shí)，指物，用that,不用which。Runningmanisoneoftheprogr103Whoistheman________iswalkingtothem?Whichisthekey________ismatchedtothelock?thatthat5.當(dāng)疑問句里已有Who或Which時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that,避免重復(fù)。Whoistheman________iswal1041.在非限制性定語從句中ChenHeandEllaturnedouttobetheadoptedchildren,which

astonishedalltheotherplayers.【二】只用which,不用that的情況：2.在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中Theylookedcarefullyatthemirrorfromwhich

theycouldobtainsomeinformation.Theymustpayattentiontotheinformation

withwhichtheycouldfindouttheadoptedchildren.1.在非限制性定語從句中【二】只用which,2.在“105【三】先行詞指人，只用who,

不用that的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用who2.在therebe句型中3.在非限制性定語從句中4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只用whom?！救肯刃性~指人，只用who,不用that的情況：1.當(dāng)先1061.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用whoThosewhowanttogetoutoftheroommustworkoutthesum(算術(shù)題)onthepaper.Anyonewhogaveawronganswerwouldbepunished.Thisgameissuitablefor