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趣味定語(yǔ)從句詳解奔跑吧兄弟課件1在英語(yǔ)的江湖中,有這么一群詞的存在,他們神通廣大,既能指代前文出現(xiàn)的名詞或代詞,又能在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分,并起到連詞的作用,若非用于正事,必將江湖大亂?。∷麄兊降资钦l(shuí)呢?在英語(yǔ)的江湖中,有這么一群詞的存在,他們到底是誰(shuí)呢?2大人,必須將此黨拿下,嚴(yán)刑拷打,歸我等所用!靠譜!大人,必須將此黨拿下,嚴(yán)刑拷打,歸我等所用!靠譜!3whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全數(shù)歸案whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwhe4劇終!欲知后事如何,敬請(qǐng)下回分析...劇終!欲知后事如何,5定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)6定義●被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫“先行詞”,用來(lái)修飾先行詞的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”●E.g.ThisisthebookthatIwant.●在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)也可以修飾一個(gè)句子。定義●被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫“先行詞”,用來(lái)修飾先行詞的詞叫7定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),whom(賓語(yǔ)),that(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),whose(定語(yǔ))that(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),which(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ))whose(定語(yǔ))=ofwhichas(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ))where(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))when(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))why(原因狀語(yǔ))關(guān)系詞牢記這些詞的功能:指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分起連詞的作用!定關(guān)系關(guān)系指人指物who(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),whom(賓語(yǔ)),t8連連看★Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem.___________________________________________________________★Haveyouseenthechildren?Theyareplayingfootball.___________________________________________________________Herearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.Haveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?連連看★Herearethebooks.Youare9★Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim.___________________________________________________________★Canyoushowmethenovel.Itscoverisred.___________________________________________________________Thisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.Canyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.★Thisisthehero.Weareprou10分類定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句:先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ),如果去掉,主句的意義就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切,寫(xiě)時(shí)不可用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:從句與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切,只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加的說(shuō)明,如果去掉,主句的意義仍然很清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),一般不用that定語(yǔ)從句的分類無(wú)逗號(hào),可用that有逗號(hào),不可用that分類定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句:先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ),如11TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.(3)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.(4)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.判斷下列句子限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句TheteachertoldmethatTomw121.還原2.補(bǔ)缺3.看成分定語(yǔ)從句三步法1.還原2.補(bǔ)缺3.看成分定語(yǔ)從句13三步法
1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先將先行詞thehouse還原到從句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的賓語(yǔ),故填which或that,或省略.which/that//where/inwhich(2)Thehouse還原到從句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有誤,brokeout是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),故補(bǔ)缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich.三步法1.(1)Thisisthehouse___14
2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays___________________wespentinthefactory.
(2)wewillneverforgetthedays____________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich
下次可千萬(wàn)別一看到地點(diǎn)名詞就填where;時(shí)間名詞就填when哦!技巧是:看從句缺什么成分.(缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)填關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語(yǔ)則填關(guān)系副詞)2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthe15which;who;that;whom;whose;as
where;when;whywhichthataswhowhomwhosewherewhenwhy指代“事、物”在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指代“人”,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指代“人”,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)指代先行詞,在從句中作定語(yǔ)指代先行詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)which;who;that;whom;whose;16Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?
奔跑吧!定語(yǔ)從句Canyou奔跑吧!17Angelababy,中文名楊穎,1989年2月28日出生于上海.Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989._________________________________________Angelababy,中文名楊穎,1989年2月28日出生于18Baby正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來(lái)的人。Babyishittingthepeople_________________________________________________
whostickoutfromtheholes.Baby正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來(lái)的人。19李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖,糖用繩子綁著。LiChenistryingtoeatacandy____________________________________.whichwastiedwithastring李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖,糖用繩子綁著。LiChenis20李晨正在拉一輛木車,車上有5個(gè)人。LiChenisdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________.onwhichtherearefivepeople李晨正在拉一輛木車,車上有5個(gè)人。LiChenisdr21帽子是紅色的那個(gè)女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。TheladywhosehatisredisBaby,besidewhomDengchaoandLuhanaredancing.帽子是紅色的那個(gè)女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。T22一群人在一座房子前面擺pose,房子的顏色是棕色的。Agroupofpeopleareposinginfrontofahousewhosecolorisbrown.一群人在一座房子前面擺pose,Agroupofpeo23定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納定語(yǔ)從句241.that與which,who2.對(duì)theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)4.as的使用5.對(duì)where的考查6.綜合考查1.that與which,who考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)4.as的使用251.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);2.先行詞是不定代詞;或被every/all/few等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí);3.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí);4.先行詞是oneof···、theone;或被theonly/theright/thevery修飾時(shí);5.當(dāng)主句已有which和who時(shí);【一】只用that,
不用which的情況:1.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);【一】只用that,26用何關(guān)系詞?Runningmanisthebestshow________Ihaveeverwatched.Thefirstcity__________theywenttowasHangzhou.Thisisthethirdseason________theyhavetakenpartin.thatthatthat1.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),指物用that,不用which。用何關(guān)系詞?Runningmanisthebest27DenChaowillshowyousomething_________youneversawbefore.Theyshouldbegratefulforeverthing________theyhaveachieved.Thereismuch______interestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeys________hehadfound.Hehaslittleexperience________canbeappliedtothisjob.thatthatthatthatthat2.當(dāng)先行詞是something/nothing/few/little等不定代詞;
或被few/all/little/much等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí),指物,用that,不用which。DenChaowillshowyousomethi28Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings__________hesawinthepassage.Hecanclearlyrememberthepersonandthings_________henoticedduringthegame.thatthat3.當(dāng)先行詞既包括物又包括人時(shí),用that。Hetalkedaboutthepeopleand29Runningmanisoneoftheprograms________Iamfondof.Isthistheone__________youarelookingfor?TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplace__________theywouldgoto.Thisistheright/veryenvelope________theyhavebeenlookingforforalongtime..thatthatthatthat4.當(dāng)先行詞是oneof···;theone;或被theonly/right/very(正好;恰好)等修飾時(shí),指物,用that,不用which。Runningmanisoneoftheprogr30Whoistheman________iswalkingtothem?Whichisthekey________ismatchedtothelock?thatthat5.當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句里已有Who或Which時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,避免重復(fù)。Whoistheman________iswal311.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中ChenHeandEllaturnedouttobetheadoptedchildren,which
astonishedalltheotherplayers.【二】只用which,不用that的情況:2.在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中Theylookedcarefullyatthemirrorfromwhich
theycouldobtainsomeinformation.Theymustpayattentiontotheinformation
withwhichtheycouldfindouttheadoptedchildren.1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中【二】只用which,2.在“32【三】先行詞指人,只用who,
不用that的情況:1.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用who2.在therebe句型中3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,只用whom?!救肯刃性~指人,只用who,不用that的情況:1.當(dāng)先331.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用whoThosewhowanttogetoutoftheroommustworkoutthesum(算術(shù)題)onthepaper.Anyonewhogaveawronganswerwouldbepunished.Thisgameissuitableforsomeonewhohasstrongpower.1.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/n342.在therebe句型中。Therewerethreemeninblackwhowouldteartheirnametags(名牌)duringthegame.Therewasapersonwhohadbeensecretlyappointedasaspy.2.在therebe句型中。354.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,只用whom。HuangXiaomingistheluckymanwithwhomBabygotmarried.3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中LiChenisacharmingman,whoappealstomanyfans.3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中361.Theway____________________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_______________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)2:theway用做先行詞缺狀語(yǔ)填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因:1.Theway____________________37做題技巧?theway做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語(yǔ)從句中是否缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí))【高考鏈接】Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.(04湖北)
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich做題技巧?theway做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語(yǔ)從句中缺少38考點(diǎn)3:介詞+關(guān)系詞1.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which定語(yǔ)從句句首為介詞時(shí),后可接的關(guān)系詞為:2.Thisisthehero____________Iamproud.3.Irecognizedtheboss_____________mysisterwasworking.
inwhoseofwhom介詞+whom/which/whose考點(diǎn)3:介詞+關(guān)系詞1.(06浙江)Iwasgive39關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e.g.Isthatthe
newspaper
forwhichyouoftenwritearticles?做題技巧?2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配e.g.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhich
I’m
notsure?3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.4.非限制性定與從句中,要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí),可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系做題405.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“
of+關(guān)系代詞”型e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.
Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.【練】1.Thereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.alloftheabove2.Ihavemanyfriends,___somearebusinessmen.A.OfthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of+關(guān)系代詞”型The413.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich難點(diǎn)一:as的用法1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納:as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾,即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu),做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如:主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。as與which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容,但定語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),只能用as,意為“正如、恰如”。as\that\which3.______isknowntoall,he42模擬訓(xùn)練:1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.(04模擬訓(xùn)練)
A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as模擬訓(xùn)練:1.Heissuchalazyman431.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但也有特殊情況。解析:如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞,常用where引導(dǎo),意思是“到了某種地步,在某種境況中”。難點(diǎn)二:一些特殊詞之后的where1.I’vecometothepointwher441.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(06山東)
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.(06江西)
A.whyB.whereC.howD./做題要靈活:要分析句子成分,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。模擬訓(xùn)練:1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi45
where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語(yǔ)從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一:定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
近年來(lái),高考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句和其它從句如:強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等的綜合考查越來(lái)越多,這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。難點(diǎn)三:綜合考查where\thatwhere定語(yǔ)從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句46綜合考查二:定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_______________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which綜合考查三:定語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句1.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(05江蘇)
A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich5that/which表語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句綜合考查二:定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句1.Weallhave47關(guān)系副詞的用法1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有:
when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份:
關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);why作原因狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞的用法1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有:48TodayisMarch,12th,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!Itisabasketballcourt,onwhichwecanplaybasketballindoors.Thatisthereason,forwhichsheaskedforaleave.觀察下列3個(gè)句子:onwhich,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可直接用關(guān)系副詞whenwhenonwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),可直接用關(guān)系副詞wherewhereforwhich,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可直接用關(guān)系副詞whywhyTodayisMarch,12th,onwhic49HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為onthedaywhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語(yǔ),意為forthereasonHerememberedthedaywhenIa50Detailedexplanationwhen指時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),它的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等,亦可用“介詞+which”替代。例:IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingscanbedoneoncomputer.我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。Detailedexplanationwhen指時(shí)間,在51where指地點(diǎn),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等,亦可用“介詞+which”替代。例:你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎?請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在容易找到的地方。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.where指地點(diǎn),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞通常為pla52why指原因或理由,它的先行詞只有reason,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。例:你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎?他犯法了,這就是他坐牢的原因。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?Hebrokethelaw.Thatisthereasonwhyhewasputintoprison.why指原因或理由,它的先行詞只有reason,你能告訴我53完成句子:1.我一直都記得我來(lái)學(xué)校的第一天。Ialwaysrememberthefirstday______________________________.2.從他出國(guó)的那年起,我就再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Ihaven'tseenhimsincetheyear______________________________3.1949年是新中國(guó)成立的那一年。1949istheyear______________________________________.whenIcametoschoolwhenhewentabroad.whenChinawasfounded完成句子:whenIcametoschoolwhe544.明天我要回去我的出生的故鄉(xiāng)。Iwillgobacktothehometown_____________________________5.我爸爸上班的公司離這特別遠(yuǎn)。Thecompany______________________________isfarfromhere.6.這就是我們吃午餐的那家餐館。Thisistherestaurant______________________________whereIwasborn.wheremyfatherworkswherewehadourlunch.4.明天我要回去我的出生的故鄉(xiāng)。whereIwasb555.我沒(méi)有告訴她我為什么害怕的原因。Ididn'ttellherthereason________________________6.我真的不知道他又遲到的原因。Ireallydon'tknowthereason___________________________________________whyIamafraid.whyhewaslateagain.5.我沒(méi)有告訴她我為什么害怕的原因。whyIamaf56
3.并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時(shí)都用when,where,why,若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主、賓語(yǔ),用which\that若是作狀語(yǔ),才用where,when,why
3.并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時(shí)都用when57試比較:Iwillneverforgetthedays_______________Ispentwithmygrandmotherinthecountryside.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Ispentmysummerholidayinthecountryside.whenspend是vt.從句缺賓語(yǔ),先行詞放回從句作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that.雖然橫線前后都是完整的句子,但明顯有內(nèi)在關(guān)系,thedays放回后面的句子做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以找關(guān)系副詞when,既能指代前面先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),又能起到連詞的作用。which/that試比較:whenspend是vt.從句缺賓語(yǔ),先行詞放回從句58試比較:Putthebookbacktothedesk________otherscaneasilyfindit.Putthebookbacktothedesk_________________Johnmovedin.wherewhich/that先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)先行詞在從句中作moved的賓語(yǔ)試比較:wherewhich/that先行詞在從句中先行詞在59再比較:Nobodybelievedthereason________________
heputforwardinthemeeting.Thereason______hedidn'twanttoattendthemeetingisstillunknown.which/that先行詞thereason在從句中作putforward的賓語(yǔ)why先行詞thereason在從句中作狀語(yǔ)再比較:which/that先行詞thereason在從60Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA對(duì)比訓(xùn)練Weshouldgototheplace_____615.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC7.Thenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as(05模擬訓(xùn)練)5.Heissuchagoodteache62______________________63由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)1、Doyo644.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.
Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold657.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國(guó)的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做定語(yǔ)7.Achild___parentsaredea6610、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.
whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice6714.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)14.All_____isneededisas6816.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that
先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)16.It’sthemostboringfilm6918.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknowallpeople___are7021.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)21.Thatistheverybook___7123.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)23.Thespeakerspokeofsome72Thankyou!Thank73趣味定語(yǔ)從句詳解奔跑吧兄弟課件74在英語(yǔ)的江湖中,有這么一群詞的存在,他們神通廣大,既能指代前文出現(xiàn)的名詞或代詞,又能在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分,并起到連詞的作用,若非用于正事,必將江湖大亂??!他們到底是誰(shuí)呢?在英語(yǔ)的江湖中,有這么一群詞的存在,他們到底是誰(shuí)呢?75大人,必須將此黨拿下,嚴(yán)刑拷打,歸我等所用!靠譜!大人,必須將此黨拿下,嚴(yán)刑拷打,歸我等所用!靠譜!76whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全數(shù)歸案whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwhe77劇終!欲知后事如何,敬請(qǐng)下回分析...劇終!欲知后事如何,78定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)79定義●被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫“先行詞”,用來(lái)修飾先行詞的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”●E.g.ThisisthebookthatIwant.●在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)也可以修飾一個(gè)句子。定義●被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫“先行詞”,用來(lái)修飾先行詞的詞叫80定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),whom(賓語(yǔ)),that(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),whose(定語(yǔ))that(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),which(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ))whose(定語(yǔ))=ofwhichas(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ))where(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))when(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))why(原因狀語(yǔ))關(guān)系詞牢記這些詞的功能:指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分起連詞的作用!定關(guān)系關(guān)系指人指物who(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),whom(賓語(yǔ)),t81連連看★Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem.___________________________________________________________★Haveyouseenthechildren?Theyareplayingfootball.___________________________________________________________Herearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.Haveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?連連看★Herearethebooks.Youare82★Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim.___________________________________________________________★Canyoushowmethenovel.Itscoverisred.___________________________________________________________Thisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.Canyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.★Thisisthehero.Weareprou83分類定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句:先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ),如果去掉,主句的意義就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切,寫(xiě)時(shí)不可用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:從句與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切,只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加的說(shuō)明,如果去掉,主句的意義仍然很清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),一般不用that定語(yǔ)從句的分類無(wú)逗號(hào),可用that有逗號(hào),不可用that分類定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句:先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ),如84TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.(3)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.(4)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.判斷下列句子限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句TheteachertoldmethatTomw851.還原2.補(bǔ)缺3.看成分定語(yǔ)從句三步法1.還原2.補(bǔ)缺3.看成分定語(yǔ)從句86三步法
1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先將先行詞thehouse還原到從句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的賓語(yǔ),故填which或that,或省略.which/that//where/inwhich(2)Thehouse還原到從句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有誤,brokeout是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),故補(bǔ)缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich.三步法1.(1)Thisisthehouse___87
2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays___________________wespentinthefactory.
(2)wewillneverforgetthedays____________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich
下次可千萬(wàn)別一看到地點(diǎn)名詞就填where;時(shí)間名詞就填when哦!技巧是:看從句缺什么成分.(缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)填關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語(yǔ)則填關(guān)系副詞)2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthe88which;who;that;whom;whose;as
where;when;whywhichthataswhowhomwhosewherewhenwhy指代“事、物”在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指代“人”,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指代“人”,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)指代先行詞,在從句中作定語(yǔ)指代先行詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)which;who;that;whom;whose;89Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?
奔跑吧!定語(yǔ)從句Canyou奔跑吧!90Angelababy,中文名楊穎,1989年2月28日出生于上海.Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989._________________________________________Angelababy,中文名楊穎,1989年2月28日出生于91Baby正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來(lái)的人。Babyishittingthepeople_________________________________________________
whostickoutfromtheholes.Baby正在敲打那些從洞里伸出來(lái)的人。92李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖,糖用繩子綁著。LiChenistryingtoeatacandy____________________________________.whichwastiedwithastring李晨正在努力地吃一顆糖,糖用繩子綁著。LiChenis93李晨正在拉一輛木車,車上有5個(gè)人。LiChenisdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________.onwhichtherearefivepeople李晨正在拉一輛木車,車上有5個(gè)人。LiChenisdr94帽子是紅色的那個(gè)女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。TheladywhosehatisredisBaby,besidewhomDengchaoandLuhanaredancing.帽子是紅色的那個(gè)女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。T95一群人在一座房子前面擺pose,房子的顏色是棕色的。Agroupofpeopleareposinginfrontofahousewhosecolorisbrown.一群人在一座房子前面擺pose,Agroupofpeo96定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納定語(yǔ)從句971.that與which,who2.對(duì)theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)4.as的使用5.對(duì)where的考查6.綜合考查1.that與which,who考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)4.as的使用981.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);2.先行詞是不定代詞;或被every/all/few等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí);3.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí);4.先行詞是oneof···、theone;或被theonly/theright/thevery修飾時(shí);5.當(dāng)主句已有which和who時(shí);【一】只用that,
不用which的情況:1.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);【一】只用that,99用何關(guān)系詞?Runningmanisthebestshow________Ihaveeverwatched.Thefirstcity__________theywenttowasHangzhou.Thisisthethirdseason________theyhavetakenpartin.thatthatthat1.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),指物用that,不用which。用何關(guān)系詞?Runningmanisthebest100DenChaowillshowyousomething_________youneversawbefore.Theyshouldbegratefulforeverthing________theyhaveachieved.Thereismuch______interestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeys________hehadfound.Hehaslittleexperience________canbeappliedtothisjob.thatthatthatthatthat2.當(dāng)先行詞是something/nothing/few/little等不定代詞;
或被few/all/little/much等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí),指物,用that,不用which。DenChaowillshowyousomethi101Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings__________hesawinthepassage.Hecanclearlyrememberthepersonandthings_________henoticedduringthegame.thatthat3.當(dāng)先行詞既包括物又包括人時(shí),用that。Hetalkedaboutthepeopleand102Runningmanisoneoftheprograms________Iamfondof.Isthistheone__________youarelookingfor?TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplace__________theywouldgoto.Thisistheright/veryenvelope________theyhavebeenlookingforforalongtime..thatthatthatthat4.當(dāng)先行詞是oneof···;theone;或被theonly/right/very(正好;恰好)等修飾時(shí),指物,用that,不用which。Runningmanisoneoftheprogr103Whoistheman________iswalkingtothem?Whichisthekey________ismatchedtothelock?thatthat5.當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句里已有Who或Which時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,避免重復(fù)。Whoistheman________iswal1041.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中ChenHeandEllaturnedouttobetheadoptedchildren,which
astonishedalltheotherplayers.【二】只用which,不用that的情況:2.在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中Theylookedcarefullyatthemirrorfromwhich
theycouldobtainsomeinformation.Theymustpayattentiontotheinformation
withwhichtheycouldfindouttheadoptedchildren.1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中【二】只用which,2.在“105【三】先行詞指人,只用who,
不用that的情況:1.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用who2.在therebe句型中3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,只用whom?!救肯刃性~指人,只用who,不用that的情況:1.當(dāng)先1061.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用whoThosewhowanttogetoutoftheroommustworkoutthesum(算術(shù)題)onthepaper.Anyonewhogaveawronganswerwouldbepunished.Thisgameissuitablefor
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