高考英語閱讀理解-科技前沿課件

科技前沿(三十五)A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.1.WhichisoneofthefeaturesoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A細節(jié)理解題。第一段中的“Anelectrictoothbrushsenses…”和第二段中的“Itsenseshowitismoved…”點出了這款牙刷的特點是能感知刷牙的時間、質(zhì)量和牙刷是怎樣移動的,也就是使用者是怎樣刷牙的。A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to-daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.2.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThomasServal所說的It’skindoflikehavingadentist…可知“它有點兒像有一個牙醫(yī)在觀察你刷牙”。A.Theywereunwillingtobrushtheirteeth.B.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.4.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?

A推理判斷題。由第五段中的“…butServalwouldfind…dry.”（他總是發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的牙刷頭是干的）可以推斷出,孩子們沒有刷牙。這件事說明孩子們不愿意刷牙。A.Thebrushhandlewillberemoved. B.Amobilephonewillbebuiltintoit.C.Itwillbeusedtofillholesinteeth. D.Itwillbeabletocheckusers’teeth.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree?D推理判斷題。本文最后一句的意思是“當你刷牙時,這個相機甚至能檢查你牙齒上的洞”,故選D。inventorn.發(fā)明者 performancen.表現(xiàn)wirelessconnection無線連接 toothbrushn.牙刷dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生 replacevt.代替examinevt.檢查 handlen.把手；手柄［復記強化］Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.［難句理解］結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中says后的that引導一個賓語從句，該從句中又含有一個that引導的定語從句，修飾abrushingunit。漢語大意：Serval說總有一天，帶有攝像機的牙刷有可能代替有柄的牙刷。A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless2.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe___.B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“l(fā)aptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconcepts”記不住所記的概念，也不能應用記下來的概念，說明用筆記本記筆記的人，更可能是mindless,即沒經(jīng)過大腦思考的。A.Inbothexperiment,studentswereeithergivenalaptoporpenandpaper.B.Oneexperimentistestedstudents’immediatelearningwhiletheotherlong-termmemory.C.Laptopusersperformworsethanthosewhowrotenotesbyhandinallaspectsinthetwoexperiments.D.Thesecondexperimenttestedthestudentssevendaysafterthelecture.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport5.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_____.C推理判斷題。這是一篇研究報告，所以應該是出自C科學雜志。increasinglyadv.不斷增加地 applyvt.應用conceptn.概念 tendencyn.傾向similarlyadv.類似地 beneficialadj.有益的long-termadj.長期的 experimentn.實驗superioradj.優(yōu)越的 revisionn.復習［復記強化］(三十七)A.Tosetupherowncompany. B.Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C.Towriteherbooksinanewway. D.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.1.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?D細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句Aftermanytiring-signingtour…abetterwaytodothem.說明Atwood設(shè)計遠程簽字筆是為了讓簽名會沒那么累。A.Itcopiestheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B.Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor’ssignature.C.Thewebcamsendstheauthor’ssignaturetoanothercity.D.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor’ssignaturehimself.2.HowdoestheLongPenwork?B細節(jié)理解題。在第二段第四、五句說明了它是如何動作的，作家用特制筆在電腦手寫板上寫上個人信息，“在接收的一端，也就是另一個城市，一機械手臂配備一支普通鋼筆在書上簽名”。選B，意思是當（機械手臂）接收到作家的簽名后就在書上簽名。C細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第三句Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions，說明在成功制作出遠程鋼筆之前，是嘗試了不同版本的，但只有最后這個版本才成功了。選項A從第三段最后一句看出是錯誤的，B選項從第三段第三句后半句看出是錯誤的，D從第三段第二句看出是錯誤的。A.Todraftlegaldocuments. B.Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C.Tokeeparecordoftheauthor’sideas. D.Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.4.HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?B細節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句寫了它有潛在的應用方面，以及從第四段第三句前半句Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurity可以判斷B正確。long-distanceadj.長途的 inventionn.發(fā)明signaturen.簽名 devicen.設(shè)備officiallyadv.官方地；正式地uniqueadj.獨特的securityn.安全 contractn.合同provincen.省 technicaladj.技術(shù)的［復記強化］Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.［難句理解］結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句含一個定語從句，該從句中又帶了一個because引導的狀語從句。漢語大意：由于出版商付不起錢，去一個你以前從來沒被派去的地方將成為可能。A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”2.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey____.B細節(jié)理解題。由第四段前兩句和第四段最后一句可知，母親是傳遞養(yǎng)分給小樹，幫助小樹成長，它對整個森林的生存是起著重要作用的。A.how“treesocieties”workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A代詞指代題。it在本段第一句出現(xiàn)，“我們沒有注意到這一點”，這是承接上一段最后一句話，Whenhumanscutdown…fortheentireforest，而這一句中我們沒意識的事情，指的是樹的社會是如何運作的，故選A。4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Treesystemismorecomplexthanthenetworksofneuronsinhumanbrains.B.Ourenvironmentwillbenefitiftheforestryindustryknowstherulesofthetreesystem.C.Treescancommunicatewitheachotherlikehumans.D.Ifwecutdownmothertrees,alltreesinthissystemwilldie.A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.TreesContributeToOurSociety5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?C主旨大意題。從第一段第一句看出A表述是錯誤的；B，雖然文中有提及但不是主要內(nèi)容；D無涉及。C樹比我們想像的還要棒，這個通過通讀全文以及第二段首句treesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined可以判斷選項C合適。communicatevi.交流generationn.代complexadj.復雜的survivaln.生存nutritionn.營養(yǎng) affectvt.影響transportvt.運輸entireadj.整個的theforestryindustry林業(yè)environmentalprotection環(huán)保［復記強化］Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.［難句理解］結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個含狀語從句的復合句。漢語大意：如果我們能把信息傳達給林業(yè)部門，我們就能對未來的環(huán)保產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。(三十九)A.Friendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.C.Softbackgroundmusic.D.Attractivewindowdisplay.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段段意及最后一句Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase可知，一些品牌商店成功吸引顧客的訣竅在于商店的氣味，故選B。2.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat____.A.scentisusedtofreshtheairinabrandstoreB.thesportsgoodscompanyattractcustomersbysalesC.customersarewilingtobuythescentinbrandstoresD.scentplaysanimportantroleinattractingcustomersD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段段意及最后一句Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthat…purchaseincreasedby80percent可知，商店和體育用品店都使用香水，前者的目的并非為了凈化空氣butitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair，后者表示使用香水顧客購物的欲望大大提高80%，由此可推斷香水在吸引顧客方面起到非常重要的作用，答案為D。A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofe-commerce3.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto___.A推理判斷題。由題干E-shops可定位在第五段第二句Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)…awideraudience.及第三句Butwhilee-shopscanuse…可推斷用實體店與網(wǎng)店作對比，突出了網(wǎng)店與實體店相比的不足之處，進而突出實體店的優(yōu)勢，故選A。A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods B.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet4.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means____.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的throughthedoortothemomenttheyleave及Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination可推斷destination指的是顧客喜歡去的地方。A.compareandevaluateB.examineandassessC.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.D寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章大意，本文主要介紹商店氣味的影響，故選D。entrancen.入口 backgroundmusic背景音樂outstandingadj.杰出的 purchasevt.購買distinctiveadj.特別的 departmentn.部門complexadj.復雜的audiencen.觀眾［復記強化］［難句理解］

Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個含that引導的賓語從句的復合句，而賓語從句中又帶了一個when引導的時間狀語從句。漢語大意：一家體育用品公司曾經(jīng)報道說，當香味第一次引進到他們店的時候，顧客購買的注意力提高了80%。(四十)A.usuallyhasabiologicalbasisB.variesamongpeopleC.issociallyandculturallyshapedD.influencesone’sthinkingandevaluation1.The“duels”exampleinParagraph2provesthattheexpressionofanger____.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，生氣的表現(xiàn)形式受社會文化的影響,并拿“決斗”這個以前被認可現(xiàn)在不再被社會接受這個例子來證明生氣的表現(xiàn)形式是由社會文化決定的。故C項符合題意。A.Balancedelectricalactivitycanbespotted.B.Unbalancedpatternsarefoundinprefrontalareas.C.Electricalactivitycorrespondstoone’sbehaviour.D.Electricalactivityagreeswithone‘sdisposition.2.Whatchangescanbefoundinanangrybrain?

B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位第三段，由本段第四句ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren’tbalanced…可知當我們生氣時,腦電圖反映出左、右前額葉腦區(qū)的不均衡,故B項正確。A.Approachingthesourceofanger.B.Tryingtocontrolwhatisdisliked.C.Movingawayfromwhatisdisliked.D.Feelinghelplessinth