Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 課件- 高中英語人教版（2019）英語必修第一冊

Unit4NaturaldisastersAssessingyourprogress一、詞匯擴(kuò)展1.______n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害→_________adj.災(zāi)難性的；損失慘重的2._____n.&vi.營救；援救

→_______n.營救人員3.______vt.摧毀；毀滅→_________n.破壞；毀滅4.___vi.死；死亡→____

adj.死的，死亡的→_____n.死；死亡_____adj.奄奄一息的→______adj.致命的5._____vi.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動→_____n.影響；結(jié)果；效果6.______n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中→_________n.百分率；百分比7._____n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→_______adj.吃驚的，震驚的→________adj.驚人的；令人震驚的8.______adj.用電的；電動的→________adj.電的；用電的→_________n.電；電能disasterdisastrousrescuerescuerdestroydestructiondiedeaddeathdyingdeadlyaffecteffectpercentpercentageshockshockedshockingelectricelectricalelectricity9._______n.氣息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt.呼吸→_________adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的10.______vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)復(fù)蘇→_________n.振興；復(fù)蘇11._____adj.有智慧的；聰明的→_______n.智慧；才智12._______vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→_________n.痛苦，困難13.______vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→_________n.火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)14._________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→_________n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________n.幸存者15._______n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→________adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的16._______vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)；發(fā)表→________n.交付；遞送17._________n.總結(jié)；概括；概要→_____________vt.總結(jié)；概括18._____adj.長的→______n.長；長度breathbreathebreathlessreviverevivalwisewisdomsuffersufferingerupteruptionsurvivesurvivalsurvivorpowerpowerfuldeliverdeliverysummarysummarizelonglength二、短語翻譯1.火山噴發(fā)________________

2.似乎；好像；仿佛_______3.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪__________

4.震驚；吃驚_________5.露天；在戶外_______________

6.急救箱_____________7.現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)____________

8.消滅；徹底消除__________9.指的是；參考；涉及__________10.至少__________11.跑出；用完；耗盡__________12.像往常一樣___________

volcaniceruptionasifinruinsinshockintheopenairfirstaidkitonhandsweepawayrefertoatleastrunoutofasusual13.結(jié)束______________14.對...造成損害__________15.橫穿；抄近路穿過__________16.成千上萬__________17.三分之二__________18.失去__________19....的數(shù)量__________20.僅有；只有__________21.吹走_(dá)_________22.挖掘；挖出__________23.站起來；站著__________24.是...的家園__________25.在...期間__________26.保持樂觀__________cometoanendcutacrossdodamagetothousandsoftwothirdsbeleftwithoutthenumberofnothingbutblowawaydigoutonone’sfeetbeahometointimesofstaypositive1.Strangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideof___________(northeast)Hebei.2.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas_______(come)outofit.3.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous______(eat)，anddogsrefused______(go)insidebuildings.4.Miceranoutofthefields________(look)forplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.5.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976，brightlights_________(see)intheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.6.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep____usualthatnight.7.Itseemedasiftheworld______(be)comingtoanend!8.Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadly______(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquake_____evencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing三、課文單句語法填空northeasterncomingtoeattogolookingwereseenaswereearthquakesthat9.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin_____(ruin)10.Thousandsofchildren_________(leave)withoutparents.11.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake____(be)morethan400,000.12.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothing_____ruins.13.Bricks

coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，____nowindcouldblowthemaway.14.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafe________(cross).15.Peoplebegantowonder____longthedisasterwouldlast.16.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho___________(trap)

andto

bury

thedead.17.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.18.Slowly，thecitybegan__________(breath)

again.ruinswereleftwasbutbuttocrosshowwere

trappedwhoseto

breathe19.Tangshanstartedtorevive_____(it)andgetbackuponits____(foot).20.______strongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless

_______(effort)ofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuilt_____theearthquakeruins.21.Thenewcity___________(become)ahometomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreat_____________(improve)intransportation，industry，andenvironment.22.Tangshancity__________(prove)toChinaandtherestoftheworldthatin______(time)ofdisaster，peoplemust

unify

andshowthe

_______(vise)

tostaypositiveandrebuildfora________(bright)future.itselffeetWithefforts

uponhasbecomeimprovementshasprovedtimeswisdombrighter四、課文單詞拼寫1.Thereweredeep

c______(裂縫)

thatappearedinthewellwalls.2.oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencausedd________(破壞)morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.3.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin

r______(廢墟).4.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadori________(受傷).5.About75

p_______(百分之)

ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.6.

B_______(磚塊)

coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.7.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesof

m______(金屬)8.Peoplewere

ins______(震驚)cracksdamageruinsinjuredpercentBricksmetalshock9.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，ande__________(電)

werehardtoget.10.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere

t_______(困住)

andto

b______(埋葬)

thedead.11.Slowly，thecitybeganto

b________(呼吸)

again.12.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless

e_______(努力)

ofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.13.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofd________(災(zāi)難)，peoplemust

unify

andshowthe

w_______(智慧)

tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.electricitytrappedburybreatheeffortsdisasterwisdom五、課文句子背誦1.雞甚至豬都焦慮不安，不愿進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.2.老鼠跑到田外，尋找藏身之所，魚兒也跳出水面Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.3.然而，那天晚上城里的百萬居民仍像往常一樣沉睡在夢鄉(xiāng)。4.凌晨3:42，萬物開始搖晃，仿佛世界末日即將來臨！At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!5.在不到一分鐘的時(shí)間里，一座大城市淪為廢墟。Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.6.數(shù)以千計(jì)的孩子失去了父母。Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.7.幸存者目及之處無一不是廢墟，萬物盡毀。Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.8.磚塊就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著地面，但是卻沒有風(fēng)能將其吹走。Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.9.大多數(shù)橋梁不是坍塌了就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌變成了廢金屬塊Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.10.人們心里開始疑惑這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久。Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.11.然而，希望尚存。Buthopewasnotlost.12.地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊(duì)派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來，并掩埋了死者。Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.13.工人為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.14.慢慢地，這座城市又開始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。15.唐山重新站起來并獲得了新生。Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.16.有了來自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在廢墟中被建立起來。Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.17.這座新的城市已經(jīng)成為700多萬人的家園，交通、工業(yè)和環(huán)境都得到了巨大的改善。Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.18.唐山向中國、向世界證明，在自然災(zāi)難中，人民必須勠力同心，保持樂觀的心態(tài)和重建家園的決心。TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.六、課文語法填空改編StrangethingswerehappeninginHeibei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.Atleastonewellhadsome1._______(smell)gascomingout.Chickensandevenpigsweretoo2.__________(nerve)toeat.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworld3.________________(come)toan