Book5 unit5 Reading-高中英語(yǔ)精品資料

FirstAidForBurnsWatchthevideoandthinkaboutwhathappenedinthisvideo?WarmingupWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidisa

formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly

or

beforeadoctorcanbefound.temporaryfallsillgets

injured

Whatwouldyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownasnakebitebleedingchokinga

broken

armburnTitleSubtitles

Firstaidforburns

CausesofburnsTypesofburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatment

Skimming

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Thetextmainlytellsusthefunctionsofthe_____,the________ofburns,thethree

______ofburnsandtheir_____________,aswellashowtogive___________________ifonegetsburned.skincausestypescharacteristicsfirstaidtreatment

Skimming細(xì)節(jié)理解題(5個(gè)W，1個(gè)H)

[技巧點(diǎn)撥]

定位信息點(diǎn)：通過(guò)尋讀法(scanning)，用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中搜索，迅速確定相關(guān)詞句或信息點(diǎn)所在的位置，縮小閱讀范圍。題干中可用來(lái)在文中搜索的關(guān)鍵詞可能是專有名詞、時(shí)間名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及這些詞的同義表達(dá)等。ScanningScanning

1．Howtojudgefirst，secondorthirdburnsaccordingtothetext?A．Seewhethertheburnsaredry，redormildlyswollen.B．Dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.C．Dependonwhethertheburnsarerough，redorswollen.D．Dependonwhetherthetissueundertheburnscanbeseen.2．Whencoolingburns，coolwaterisusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT____.A．stoptheburningprocessB.preventthepainbecomingunbearableC．reduceswellingD．preventanyblistersbeingbroken3．Whichofthefollowingfirstaidtreatmentisrightaccordingtothetext?A．Takeclothingofftheburnedareaeventhoughitisstucktotheburn.B．Donotputcoldwateronseconddegreeburns.C．Ifburnsareontheface，thevictimshouldsitup.D．Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeburns,itisunnecessarytogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.

1．Howtojudgefirst，secondorthirdburnsaccordingtothetext?A．Seewhethertheburnsaredry，redormildlyswollen.B．Dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.C．Dependonwhethertheburnsarerough，redorswollen.D．Dependonwhetherthetissueundertheburnscanbeseen.2．Whencoolingburns，coolwaterisusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT____.A.stoptheburningprocessB.preventthepainbecomingunbearableC.reduceswellingD.preventanyblistersbeingbrokenLine12Line43-44

3．Whichofthefollowingfirstaidtreatmentisrightaccordingtothetext?A．Takeclothingofftheburnedareaeventhoughitisstucktotheburn.B．Donotputcoldwateronseconddegreeburns.C．Ifburnsareontheface，thevictimshouldsitup.D．Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeburns,itisunnecessarytogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.

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CarefulreadingPart1Theimportanceoftheskin1.Protectyouagainst_______,_______and____________________;2.Keepyou_______or_____;3.Preventyourbodyfrom_____________________;4.Giveyouyour_____________.diseasepoisons

the

sun’s

harmful

rayswarmcoollosing

too

much

watersense

of

touchsteamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationH2SO4Part2CausesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsAffectthe______layeroftheskinDry,redand_________swollen_______painfulTurnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburnsAffectboththetop&thesecondlayers________,redandswollen__________painful.__________waterysurfaceThirddegreeburnsAffect_____________layersoftheskinSwollen;_________canbeseen______or____painBlackandwhiteand___________

1.Types

2.Characteristicstop

allthreemildlyRoughtissueMildlyLittle

noBlisterscharredExtremelyPart3TypesandcharacteristicsofburnsPart4FirstaidtreatmentReadthetreatmentoffirstaidandputthefollowingpicturesinorderanddescribetheprocess.coolgetdryremovecoverplace6234511.Removeclothingandjewelleryneartheburns.2.Cooltheburnswithcoolwater.3.Placecool,clean,wetclothsontheburns.4.Drytheburnedareagently.5.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage.6.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital,ifpossible.summary:

Theskin,whichactsas

barrier（屏障)againstdisease,poisonsandthesun's

(harm)rays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Depending

whichlayerstheskinareburned,theyarecalledthefirst,secondorthirddegreeburns.Firstdegreeburnsmakesaneffectonlyonthetoplayeroftheskinanditturnswhitewhen

(presss).Seconddegreeburnsincludeseveresunburnandburns

(cause)byhotliquids.aharmfulonpressedcaused

Coolburns

(immediate)withcoolbutnotcoldwater,whichpreventsthepainbecoming

(bear)andreducingswelling.Itis

(help)toputclothsincoolwaterandplacethemontheburnedareaoverandoveragain.lastly,itisvitalthatweshouldgetthevictimtothedoctororhosp