高中英語(yǔ)人教版語(yǔ)法專題完成句子訓(xùn)練湖北

定語(yǔ)從句Alotoflanguagelearning,__________________________,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.(discover)正如發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，大量的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是在出生后的第一年發(fā)生的，所以，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在那一時(shí)期多和孩子說(shuō)話。IwishtothankProfessorSmith,____________________________Iwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(without)我想感謝Smith教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助，我不會(huì)取得這樣的成績(jī)。Weliveinanage_________________________________withgreatereasethaneverbefore.(available)我們生活在一個(gè)比以前有更多可利用的信息，更舒適的時(shí)代。Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___________________________hisgrandfather.(name)當(dāng)杰克是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他在一個(gè)以他祖父的名字命名的村莊學(xué)校里讀書。InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_________________________isrecognizedacrosstheworld.(development)在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)目在增長(zhǎng)。全世界都認(rèn)識(shí)到了中國(guó)城市的發(fā)展。_______________________manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)正如多次我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，“為人民服務(wù)”是我們的基本方針。Itwasfromonlyafewsupplies__________________________inthevillagethatthehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.(buy)女主人用她在村莊里買來(lái)的僅有的一點(diǎn)東西做出了一頓美餐。Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,____________________________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.(many)這塊開(kāi)墾地是近1000人的家。他們中許多人離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)去城里尋求更好的生活。Thehours_____________________________intheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeoplewillundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.(spend)孩子們花在跟電視上的人物打交道的單一方式的時(shí)間將毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地影響他們跟現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人打交道。Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_____________________awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(be)他是唯一一個(gè)連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。Ihavereachedapointinmylife__________________________makedecisionsofmyown.(suppose)我已經(jīng)到了人生中該自己做決定的時(shí)刻了。Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___________________________hewentontoCambridge.(after)他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰髮W(xué)預(yù)科中學(xué)受教育后就去劍橋了。Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem____________________________________.(work)上學(xué)期，我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師出了一道沒(méi)有人能夠做出來(lái)的試題。Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut_____________________________.(way)最使我感到奇怪的不是他所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容而是他說(shuō)它的方式。Inourschoolthereare2,000students._______________________________.(be)在我們學(xué)校有2000學(xué)生。他們中大約2/5是女孩。參考答案：1.ashasbeendiscovered2.withoutwhosehelp3.whenmoreinformationisavailable4.whichisnamedafter5.whosedevelopment6.Aswehavestressed/Ashasbeenstressed7.that/whichshehadbought8.manyofwhom9.that/whichthechildrenspend10.whohasbeen11.whereIamsupposedto12.afterwhich/andafterthat13.asnoneofuscouldworkout14.thewayhesaidit15.Abouttwofifthsofthemaregirls時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______________________________.(decorate)放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書，結(jié)果卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修。Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_____________________toShanghai.(fly)我感覺(jué)到非常興奮！明天早晨這個(gè)時(shí)候我就要飛往上海。ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune__________________________.(make)在澳大利亞，金子的發(fā)現(xiàn)使數(shù)千的人相信他們可以發(fā)財(cái)了。Excuseme,I______________________Iwasblockingyourway.(realize)You’vefailedtodowhatyou______________________andI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.(expect)你沒(méi)有做到老師所期盼的那樣，我恐怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備你?！猈hy,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_______________________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.(paint)—Jack，你怎么看起來(lái)如此疲憊?。　?，我一直都在粉刷房子，我明天一定要完成這項(xiàng)工作?！狦uesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You_________________________adifferentculturethen.(experience)—猜怎么著，我們已經(jīng)拿到了這個(gè)夏天去應(yīng)該作短期訪問(wèn)的簽證?！婧冒?！那時(shí)你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化了。HasthehouseMr.Zhanghas__________________________?(break)張先生的房子被破門而入了？Theflu_____________________________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(believe)流感被認(rèn)為是由病毒引起的，這種病毒容易在人的鼻喉里復(fù)制細(xì)胞。It’ssaidthatbooksofthiskind____________________.(sell)據(jù)說(shuō)這類書很暢銷。Goodcaremust_______________________particularlywhiletheyareill.(take)尤其是當(dāng)他們生病時(shí)，一定要好好照顧他們。Mymoney____________________________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.(run)我的錢快要用完了。我必須在錢用完之前去銀行取些出來(lái)。Turnonthetelevisionoropenanewspaperandyou_____________________variousadvertisements.(see)打開(kāi)電視機(jī)或一張報(bào)紙，你會(huì)經(jīng)常看到各種各樣的廣告?！狢omeon,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou.I__________________youweregoingtobringmeagift.(think)—過(guò)來(lái)，Peter。我想給你看點(diǎn)東西?！叮阏婧?。我從未想到你會(huì)給我?guī)Х荻Y物。Whenyouareathome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________________________.(arrive)當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，給我打個(gè)低吼讓我知道你已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)了。參考答案：1.wasbeingdecorated2.willbeflying3.wastobemade4.didn’trealize5.wereexpectedto6.havebeenpainting7.willbeexperiencing8.beenbrokeninto9.isbelievedtobecaused10.sellwell11.betakenofthem12.isrunningout13.willoftensee14.neverthought15.havearrivedsafely情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______________________there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(live)Grace不想搬去紐約，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果住到那里去，她就不能經(jīng)?？吹礁改噶?。We__________________________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?(face)我們本可以共同面對(duì)困難，可你為什么不告訴我呢？Ifwe_________________________,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.(make)我們?nèi)绻麤](méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議就不可能這么成功。Justbepatient.You____________________________sosoon.(expect)耐心點(diǎn)吧！你不能期望世界變得如此之快?！狦oodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonalDepartment.—Ah,goodmorning.You_________________________MrsPeter.(be)—早上好！我與人事部門的MissSmith約好了的。—早上好！你一定是MrsPeter吧。Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables____________________________.(die)天氣很熱，很干。如果下點(diǎn)雨，事情現(xiàn)在就好辦多了。我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了。Ifwe_______________________,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(take)如果我們選另一條路，我們就能及時(shí)趕上會(huì)議了。HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_______________________________.(save)如果我知道這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)程序的話，就會(huì)節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力。Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_________________________________.(focus)George準(zhǔn)備講講他國(guó)家的地理狀況，但我寧愿他把焦點(diǎn)更多地放在文化上。Ifhe__________________________,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.(follow)如果他聽(tīng)從我的意見(jiàn)，他就不會(huì)丟掉它的工作。Jackdescribedhisfather,___________________________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.(be)Jack這樣描述他的父親：許多年前，他一定是一位勇敢額、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的男孩。Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit__________________regularexercise.(be)醫(yī)生說(shuō)鍛煉對(duì)健康來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的，但那必須是定期的鍛煉。Mark___________________.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.(hurry)Mark本沒(méi)必要趕。以全速駕駛后，他提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到了。Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______________________.(busy)昨天，Bob本要幫助我們，但是他很忙?！狫ohnwenttothehospitalalone.—Ifhe________________________,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(tell)—John一個(gè)人去醫(yī)院了。—如果他告訴我這件事，我會(huì)陪他一起去。參考答案：1.weretolive/shouldlive/lived2.couldhavefaced3.hadn’tmadeadequatepreparations4.can’texpecttheworldtochange5.mustbe6.wouldn’thavedied7.hadtakentheotherroad8.wouldhavebeensaved9.focusedmoreonitsculture10.hadfollowedmyadvice11.whomusthavebeen12.mustbe13.needn’thavehurried14.wasverybusy15.hadtoldmeaboutit名詞性從句Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_______________________________willdependonhisenvironment.(reach)一個(gè)人的智力極限，通常來(lái)說(shuō)，出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了，但他是否能達(dá)到這些極限則取決于他的生活環(huán)境。Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor___________________________________aboutMarkTwain.(whatever)這個(gè)新來(lái)的人前幾天去了圖書館，搜尋他所能找到的有關(guān)MarkTwain的資料。Itdoesn’tmatter___________________________atthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.(turn)在十字路口，無(wú)論你向右還是向左轉(zhuǎn)都沒(méi)關(guān)系，兩條路都通向公園。Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Ican’timagine_________________________________intenyears.(what)隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，我不能想象十年后我的家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)是什么樣子。Beforesalesstart,Imakealistof_________________________forthecomingseason.(need)在銷售開(kāi)始之前，我將孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)所需要的東西列了一個(gè)清單。—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s________________________.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(agree)—周日，我喜歡一整天呆在家里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。—那就是我所不同意的地方。我應(yīng)該有個(gè)更積極的生活。______________________________doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(abroad)他是否出過(guò)國(guó)沒(méi)多大關(guān)系。PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperField,was_________________________________hisownlife.(model)CharlesDickens之所以喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)DavidCopperField，部分原因是因?yàn)檫@部小說(shuō)幾乎是以他的真實(shí)生活為原型創(chuàng)作的。_________________________________hasexcitedeveryoneofus.(attend)他將要來(lái)參加會(huì)議使我們每個(gè)人都很興奮。______________________________youcouldsucceedinpersuadingtochangehismind.(occur)我從未想到過(guò)你能成功地勸服他改變主意。Chinaisnolonger___________________________.(use)中國(guó)不再是它過(guò)去的樣子了。Fivehoursis________________________foryoutotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiin2011onahigh-speedrailwaylinkingthetwocities.(take)5個(gè)小時(shí)是你在2011年乘坐高鐵從北京去往上海所需的時(shí)間。Youmust___________________allthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleaveyourclassroom.(see)在你離開(kāi)教室之前，你必須確保所有的燈都關(guān)了。Whetherwe’llgocampingtomorrow______________________.(depend)明天我們能否去野營(yíng)取決于天氣。Thereisafeelinginme__________________________whataUFOisnotever.(know)我有種感覺(jué)我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道UFO是什么東西。參考答案：1.whetherhereachestheselimits2.whateverhecouldfind3.whetheryouturnrightorleft4.whatmyhometownwillbe/looklike5.whatmykids/childrenwillneed6.whereIdon’tagree7.Whetherhehasbeenabroad(ornot)8.thatitwasrathercloselymodeledafter/on9.Thathewillattendthemeeting10.Itneveroccurredtomethat11.whatsheusedtobe12.whatitwilltake13.seetoitthat14.dependsontheweather15.thatwe’llneverknow主謂一致Goingtopublicconcerts___________________________.(charge)欣賞公開(kāi)的演奏會(huì)通常都是免費(fèi)的。Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________________________shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(interview)因有出色的表現(xiàn)，籃球賽一結(jié)束，這個(gè)籃球教練及他的隊(duì)員就被采訪了。Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________________________hearingtolossinsometeenagers.(cause)在搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)上聽(tīng)喧鬧的音樂(lè)已經(jīng)造成了一些青少年聽(tīng)力的喪失。Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse___________________________atpresentinthedisasterarea.(build)據(jù)說(shuō)，目前災(zāi)區(qū)正在建許多新房。Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomen_________________________eveningdress.(wear)Barbara很容易被認(rèn)出，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰晃淮┩矶Y服的女性。TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting__________________________atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.(exhibit)天津的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)像剪紙，在2010年上海世博會(huì)文化展覽上展示過(guò)。SuchpoetsasShakespeare____________________________,ofwhoseworks,however,somearedifficulttounderstand.(be)有些詩(shī)人，如Shakespeare，他的詩(shī)被廣泛閱讀。然而，他的有些著作很難讀懂?！狪severyonehere?—Notyet.Look,there___________________________.(come)—每個(gè)人都到了嗎？—還沒(méi)呢。瞧！其余的客人都來(lái)了。Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents___________________________themeetingthatisduetomorrow.(be)要么你，要你你的一個(gè)學(xué)生將參加明天的會(huì)議。—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater___________________________.(pollute)—為什么湖聞起來(lái)這么臭？—因?yàn)榇罅康乃晃廴玖恕henumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities____________________since1997.(rise)自從1997年以來(lái)，讀中國(guó)大學(xué)的外國(guó)學(xué)生數(shù)目在不斷地上升。ThepopulationofJiangsu__________________________morethantwicewhattiwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(grow)江蘇的人口已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到了1949年的兩倍多，現(xiàn)在接近7400萬(wàn)了。Aftertheexplosion,everymeans________________________theriverfrombeingpolluted.(use)爆炸后，已經(jīng)使用一切手段來(lái)防止河流的污染了。Whom________________________andwhosearetheglassesonthetable?(belong)這副眼鏡是誰(shuí)的？還有桌子上的玻璃杯又是誰(shuí)的？Morethanthirtykilometersofsubway___________________inGuangzhoutillnow.(build)到現(xiàn)在為止，30多公里的地鐵在廣州已經(jīng)建成。參考答案：1.etherestofourguests9.istoattend10.havebeenpolluted11.hasbeenrisingsteadily12.hasgrownto13.hasbeenusedtoprevent14.doesthispairofglassesbelongto15.hasbeenbuilt非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______________________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.(compare)電影的歷史要短得多，尤其是同音樂(lè)、繪畫之類的藝術(shù)形式比較的時(shí)候。We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_____________________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.(make)我們半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)有個(gè)會(huì)議。在會(huì)上所做的決定將會(huì)影響我們公司的未來(lái)。__________________________,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.(stand)我們站在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍中，等著商店開(kāi)門買新款iPad。_________________________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在太陽(yáng)底下會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的皮膚有害。__________________________acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(use)不會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)，使他做起學(xué)術(shù)研究來(lái)更困難。Hisfirstbook_________________________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(publish)下個(gè)月即將出版的他的第一本書是基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事而編寫的。Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant______________________________.(deal)在許多人看來(lái)，那個(gè)公司雖然相對(duì)較小，但是很好打交道。Dina,_______________________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(struggle)幾個(gè)月以來(lái)，一直在努力找當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作，最后在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)貜V告代理處謀到了職位。Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if___________________,canimproveourhealth.(carry)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果定期地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉的話，就能改善我們的健康。Whowillyou_______________________theimportantwork?(have)你將會(huì)讓誰(shuí)完成這項(xiàng)重要的工作？Helenhadtoshout_____________________________abovethesoundofthemusic.(make)Helen為了讓自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，她不得不大聲喊以超越音樂(lè)的吵鬧聲。__________________________totheresearchforlong,thescientisthadnoideawhatwasgoingonoutside.(devote)那位科學(xué)家長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地潛心于研究，都不知道外面所發(fā)生的事了。Unbelievably,John___________________________over30countriesinhislife.(say)難以置信，據(jù)說(shuō)John一生中已去過(guò)30多個(gè)國(guó)家。_______________________________hewaskeptbusyworkingthewholedayandhiswifecomplainedhehadnotimeforhousework.(deliver)有這么多信件要送，他一整天都在不停地忙著。他妻子抱怨他沒(méi)時(shí)間做家務(wù)活。It’snouse_________________________thatyoudidn’tknowtherule.(pretend)你假裝不知道那個(gè)規(guī)則是沒(méi)有用的。參考答案：1.(itis)comparedto2.tobemade3.Standinginalongqueue4.Beingexposedto5.Notbeingabletouse/Beingunabletouse/Notknowinghowtouse6.tobepublished7.todealwith8.havingstruggled9.carriedoutregularly10.havefinish11.tomakeherselfheard12.Havingbeendevoted13.issaidtohavebeento14.withsomanyletterstodeliver15.yourpretending倒裝、省略和it的用法Neverbefore__________________________anybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.(see)她從前從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)其他人打網(wǎng)球像Robert打得那么好。Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______________________havingaholidayabroad.(consider)他直到三年前從教師崗位上退休，才考慮出國(guó)去度假。Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic___________________EastAfrica.(sail)在ChristopherColumbia橫渡大西洋80年前鄭和就已經(jīng)航海到了非洲東部。Thedoctorthoughtthat________________________tohaveaholiday.(it)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，去度假對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)挺好的。John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________________whatheistoday.(make)John的成功與運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān)，是多年來(lái)的努力才使他成為今天的樣子。Johnthinks_______________________heisreadyforhisnewjob.(before)John認(rèn)為過(guò)不了多久他就為新工作做好了準(zhǔn)備。Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_____________________suchanicedinner.(cook)女主人僅僅是從村莊里買了一點(diǎn)東西就做出了一頓美餐。Johnopenedthedoor.There_______________________hehadneverseenbefore.(stand)John打開(kāi)門，門口站著一個(gè)他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的女孩。Welaughatjokes,butseldom_________________________howtheywork.(think)笑話使我們笑，但我們很少去思考它們?cè)趺雌鹱饔玫?。Notuntilhelefthishome__________________________howimportantthefamilywasforhim.(begin)他直到離開(kāi)家后才開(kāi)始知道家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)多么重要。Though______________________us,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.(surprise)教授雖然看到我們很驚訝，但還是熱情歡迎了我們。AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____________________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.(lie)在長(zhǎng)江和嘉陵江的交界處有個(gè)重慶市，它是中國(guó)的十大城市之一。Itwas________________________theyreachedthecampsite.(until)他們直到半夜才到達(dá)露營(yíng)地。OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________________________howmuchIlovedthem.(realize)我僅僅是當(dāng)離開(kāi)父母去意大利時(shí)，才意識(shí)到我多么愛(ài)他們。Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,_________________________inlong,blackclothes.(sit)一個(gè)穿著黑色長(zhǎng)衣服的女人坐在雪地之中。參考答案：1.hassheseen2.didheconsider3.thatZhangHehadsailedto4.itwouldbegoodforyou5.thathasmadehim6.itwon’tbelongbefore7.thatthehostesscooked8.stoodagirl9.dowethinkabout10.didhebegintoknow11.surprisedtosee12.liesChongqing13.notuntilmidnightthat14.didIrealize15.satawoman狀語(yǔ)從句Youcanborrowmycar_____________________________toofast.(promise)只要你答應(yīng)不要開(kāi)得太快，我可以把車借給你。Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbour_____________________________oneday.(lock)留把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防哪天你把自己鎖在門外。Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay_________________________andwaitforhelp.(be)你如果在野外迷路了，最好呆在原地，等待幫助。_____________________________,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(although)雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但是臨睡前鍛煉不是件好事。_____________