人教版英語高中總復(fù)習(xí)必修6unit課件

高頻考點(diǎn)佳作誦讀考點(diǎn)鎖定

課時(shí)作業(yè)課堂雙基作佳誦讀(2011·北京高考)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了近期發(fā)生在你們班的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。____________________________________________________________________________________________________點(diǎn)考鎖定Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________adj.入了迷的；上了癮的2．________adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的3．________adj.不合法的；違法的4．________n．幸存；存活5．________n．偏見；成見6．________n．看法；判決；判斷7．________n．流產(chǎn)；中途失敗8．________n．&vt.濫用；虐待9．________n．壓力；重音→________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的10．________vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)11．______vt.使習(xí)慣于→_______adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的12．________adj.自動(dòng)的→________adv.自動(dòng)地13．________adj.精神的；智力的→________adv.精神上14．________vt.停止(做某事)；離開15．________n．結(jié)果；效力16．________vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→________n．力量；力氣17．________adj.絕望的；拼命的18．________adj.失望的；沮喪的→________n．失望19．________adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的20．________adj.尷尬的→________vt.(使)尷尬答案1．a(chǎn)ddicted

2.unfit

3.illegal

4.survival

5.prejudice

6.judgement

7.abortion

8.abuse

9.stress；stressful

10.ban

11.accustom；accustomed

12.automatic；automatically13．mental；mentally

14.quit

15.effect

16.strengthen；strength

17.desperate

18.disappointed；disappointment

19.ashamed

20.embarrassed；embarrassⅡ.短語回顧1．due________由于……2．beaddicted________對(duì)……有癮3．be________to習(xí)慣于……4．decide________對(duì)……作出決定5．________like(doing)想要(做)……6．________spiteof不顧；不管7．________risks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)8．get________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)答案1．to

2.to

3.accustomed

4.on

5.feel

6.in

7.take

8.intoⅢ.句式填空1．it作形式主語__________________(這看起來令人吃驚)atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句________(如你所知)，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.3．itis/wastimetodosth.到了該做某事的時(shí)候了Iknew_______________(到了該戒煙的時(shí)候了)．4．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語/as...as句型I______________(的確希望)sobecauseIwantyou_______________________Ihave(像我這樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽)．5．時(shí)間名詞用作從屬連詞__________________________(每次你想要吸煙的時(shí)候)，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.答案1．Itseemsamazingthat

2.Asyouknow3．itwastimetoquitsmoking4．dohope;toliveaslongandhealthyalifeas5．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette頻高考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)單詞1．stressn．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張MotherlaidparticularstressonmybehaviourwhenIwasachild.我小時(shí)候，媽媽特別強(qiáng)調(diào)我要行為端正。lay/put/placestresson把重點(diǎn)放在……上；強(qiáng)調(diào)understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性即境活用1

Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder________.A．stress

B．weightC．load D．strength[解析]understress在壓力之下。[答案]A2．banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止吸煙嗎？Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.事故發(fā)生后，他被禁止駕車。Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.劇場(chǎng)內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙。bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事Therebeabanon...禁止；禁令putabanon禁止……underaban受禁止；被查禁即境活用2

Smokingcigarettesis________onthetrain.A．permitted B．a(chǎn)llowedC．promised D．banned[解析]ban禁止。句意：火車上禁止吸煙。[答案]D3．quitv．停止(做某事)；離開Iwishyouwouldallquitcomplaining.我希望你們都別抱怨了。Hewasgladtobequitofthetroublesomejob.他很高興能擺脫那個(gè)麻煩的工作。quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitoffice/one'sjob離職quitoneselfofsth.＝bequitofsth.擺脫某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄/停止做某事【易錯(cuò)提示】

quit后接動(dòng)名詞，但不接不定式。即境活用3

Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quit B．declineC．part D．reserve[解析]quit停止，放棄。decline衰退；part告別，分手；reserve預(yù)訂，保留。[答案]A4．effectn．結(jié)果；效力Theadvertisingcampaigndidn'thavemucheffectonsales.廣告宣傳對(duì)銷售影響不大。Ineffect,ourwageswillfallby20%.實(shí)際上，我們的工資將下降20%。haveagood/badeffecton對(duì)……有好/壞的影響beofnoeffect沒效果；無用takeeffect(法律)生效；(藥)奏效bring/oeffect實(shí)施come/gointoeffect生效ineffect事實(shí)上；在實(shí)施；生效sideeffect副作用即境活用4

(2012·江蘇栟茶中學(xué)調(diào)研)TheJewscanneverforgettheSecondWorldWarandthegreateffectithashad________thedevelopmentoftheirraceandculture.A．in

B．on

C．with

D．to[解析]haveagreateffecton對(duì)……有巨大影響。[答案]B5．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的Shewasdeeplydisappointedatlosingtherace.比賽輸了，她很沮喪。Iwasdisappointedtohearthattheyweren'tcoming.聽說他們不來我很失望。bedisappointedabout/at/in...對(duì)……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.做某事失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望……bedisappointing令人失望的disappointsb.使某人失望toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是即境活用5

ThenewsthatIfailed________me.A．excited B．encouragedC．disappointed D．calmed[解析]disappoint使失望。excite使興奮；encourage鼓勵(lì)；calm使平靜。[答案]C6．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧；羞恥的ThiskindofbehaviourmakesmeashamedtobeBritish.這種行為使我感到作為一個(gè)英國人很慚愧。Iwasashamedofhavingliedtomymother.我為自己向母親撒謊感到內(nèi)疚。beashamedthat...對(duì)……感到羞恥；感到羞愧的是feel/beashamedof對(duì)……感到慚愧feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事beashamedofoneself為自己感到慚愧It'sashamethat...……遺憾Whatashamethat...……多么遺憾即境活用6

Hefelt________ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A．shame B．a(chǎn)shamedC．sorry D．shameful[解析]feelashamed感到慚愧。[答案]B7．managevt.辦成；設(shè)法對(duì)付vt.管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)Shemanagedtofinishherworkontime.她設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了工作。Youcan'tmanagewithoutacomputer.沒有電腦你將應(yīng)付不了。TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it)．修理起來不容易，但我能設(shè)法修好。manageafactory經(jīng)營(yíng)一家工廠managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事managewith以……設(shè)法應(yīng)付managewithout...＝gowithout應(yīng)付；將就sb.canmanage(it)設(shè)法做好succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事即境活用7

Sherefusedmyoffertohelpfinishthetask,sayingshecould________.A．manage B．succeedC．try D．a(chǎn)chieve[解析]manage設(shè)法對(duì)付，符合句意。succeed成功；try努力，嘗試；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。[答案]A8．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.通常的；習(xí)慣的I'mnotquiteaccustomedtodryweather.我對(duì)于干燥的天氣不大習(xí)慣。I'mnotaccustomedtohavingmyworddoubted.我不習(xí)慣讓人家懷疑我說的話。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于(表示狀態(tài))e/getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于(表示動(dòng)作)accustomoneselftodoingsth.使自己習(xí)慣于做某事即境活用8

—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________whilewatchingTV.A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking[解析]beaccustomedtonotdoingsth.習(xí)慣于不做某事。[答案]D9．riskn．危險(xiǎn)性，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)vt.使遭受……危險(xiǎn)；擔(dān)……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Hesavedthechildatconsiderablerisktohimself/tohisownlife.他冒著極大的生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子。Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.他們冒著失去工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。takearisk 冒險(xiǎn)atrisk 有危險(xiǎn)runarisk 冒險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn)atyourownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；責(zé)任自負(fù)risksth.擔(dān)……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事即境活用9

(2012·江蘇栟茶中學(xué)調(diào)研)Inthelastminute，theykepttheball，passingitfromonetoanother，ratherthan________thegamebyshootingthebasket.A．risktolose B．risklosingC．torisklosing D．torisktolose[解析]riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事。dosth.ratherthando寧愿……而不愿。[答案]B10．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的Therentisdue.房租到期了。I'mdueforapayrisesoon.不久就該給我加工資了。beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.歸因于某事/做某事/欠某人bedueforsth.應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到即境活用10

(2012·湖北黃石二中月考)Wewishtoinformyouthatyourtelephonebillis________tomorrow.Pleasepayitinnotime.A．blank B．dueC．valid D．illegal[解析]due到期的，期滿的。句意：我們想告知你明天你該交電話費(fèi)了。請(qǐng)盡快交付。[答案]B考點(diǎn)短語1．dueto由于……IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。Haveyoubeenpaidthemoneythatisduetoyou?你得到應(yīng)得的錢了嗎？【思維拓展】beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事bedueforsth.應(yīng)有；得到bedueto(doing)sth./sb.歸因于(做)某事/某人【易錯(cuò)提示】dueto表示原因時(shí)只用來作狀語或表語，不置于句首。即境活用11

Thebigfirewas________thedryweather.A．inspiteof B．duetoC．regardlessof D．insteadof[解析]dueto由于。句意：這場(chǎng)大火是由于干燥的天氣。[答案]B2．feellike(doing)想要(做)……；感覺自己像Doyoufeellikeacupofcoffee?你想來一杯咖啡嗎？【思維拓展】feelathome感到自在；不拘束feelbadlyabout對(duì)……感覺難過feel(like)oneself心情好；自覺健康feelasif...感覺好像；仿佛即境活用12

Idon'tfeellike________toschooltoday.A．go B．goingC．togo D．togoing[解析]feellikedoingsth.想做某事。[答案]B3．inspiteof盡管Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.盡管已經(jīng)竭盡全力，他還是失敗了。Wewentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了?！舅季S拓展】despite＝inspiteof盡管……(后接名詞、代詞)despite/inspiteofthefact...盡管；不管(同位語從句)regardlessof...不管；不顧……【易錯(cuò)提示】despite和inspiteof是介詞；而although和though是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。即境活用13

(2012·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)段考)TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell________thecurrentfinancialcrisis.A．onbehalfof B．inspiteofC．intermsof D．inconsequenceof[解析]inspiteof盡管。onbehalfof代表；intermsof就……而言；inconsequenceof由于。句意：盡管當(dāng)前的財(cái)政危機(jī)，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)仍表現(xiàn)良好。[答案]B4．take/runarisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)Idon'twanttoruntheriskoflosingmyfriend.我不想冒失去朋友的危險(xiǎn)?！舅季S拓展】atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)attheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)atone'sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atallrisks無論冒什么危險(xiǎn)run/taketheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事即境活用14

Theycouldn'trunthe________oflettinganincrediblepersontakechargeofthefactory.A．risk B．dangerC．chance D．trouble[解析]runtheriskof冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。[答案]A5．getinto陷入；染上(習(xí)慣)；開始對(duì)……感興趣Don'tletyourselfgetintobadhabits.別讓自己染上惡習(xí)。【思維拓展】getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof染上……的習(xí)慣get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某物為某人)理解getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；相處getover克服getaround/about四處走動(dòng)getthrough接通；完成getin收割；募集(捐款)即境活用15

Ihopehewillsoon________hisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagain.A．getover B．getawaywithC．getthrough D．getinto[解析]getover克服。getawaywith(做錯(cuò)事)逃避懲罰；getthrough打通電話；getinto染上。[答案]A6．decideon對(duì)……作出決定HaveyoudecidedongoingtoAmericaforfurthereducation?你已決定到美國去深造了嗎？Shedecidedonbuyingtheredshoes.她決定買那雙紅鞋子。即境活用16

Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodathletes,wehaveto________thebestonestotakepartinthe2012OlympicGames.A．relyon B．dependonC．puton D．decideon[解析]decideon決定，符合句意。relyon依靠；dependon依賴；puton穿上，上演。[答案]D重點(diǎn)句型1．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活的健康長(zhǎng)壽。“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“的確；確實(shí)；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Docomeearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨一定要早來。Themanagerdoesthinkhighlyofyoursuggestion.經(jīng)理確實(shí)很看重你的建議。Ididtellthemonitorabouttheexactresultofthetest.我的確告訴過班長(zhǎng)測(cè)驗(yàn)的確切結(jié)果?！疽族e(cuò)提示】1．在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的句子中，do/does/did不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)be，但在祈使句中可以。如：Dobehappy！一定要高興！2．do只能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞，不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，此時(shí)應(yīng)用Itis/was...that...進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。即境活用17

I________yesterdaybutIdidn'tseeyou.A．didcome

B．docameC．didcame D．docome[解析]Ididcomeyesterday我昨天的確來過。[答案]A2．Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，除了表示“在……之前”以外，還可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。多用于下列句型中：Itwilltake/takes/tooksb.＋before花費(fèi)時(shí)間才……Itis/waslongbefore...過了……時(shí)間才Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久就……Itwillbelongbefore...過……多久才Itwon'tbelongbeforeyourecoverfromtheillness.不用多久你就會(huì)痊愈。Itwilltakethreeorfiveyearsbeforethecityisrebuilt.這個(gè)城市需要三至五年的時(shí)間才能得以重建。即境活用18

Itwon'tbelong________wereturnhome.A．before

B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter

D．until[解析]Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久就……。[答案]A堂課雙基Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．a(chǎn)buseC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．load[解析]abuse濫用。ban禁令；anxiety焦慮；load負(fù)擔(dān)。[答案]B2．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat________.A．stress B．riskC．faith D．barrier[解析]stress壓力。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；faith信任；barrier障礙。[答案]A3．Onceyourbodyis________tonicotine，it'sveryhardtostopsmoking.A．tough B．sensitiveC．a(chǎn)ddicted D．a(chǎn)utomatic[解析]beaddictedto沉溺于，對(duì)……上癮。sensitive敏感的；tough艱巨的；automatic自動(dòng)的。[答案]C4．Ittookawhileformeto________myselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.A．submit B．concentrateC．a(chǎn)ccustom D．expose[解析]accustom使適應(yīng)。submit提交；concentrate專心致志于；expose暴露。[答案]C5．Theemployeesweretiredofworkingextrahoursandsomeeven________theirjobs.A．teased B．a(chǎn)cquiredC．tolerated D．quit[解析]quit辭去。tease逗弄；acquire獲得；tolerate容忍。[答案]D6．Yououghttobe________ofyourself—treatingyoursisterlikethat!A．a(chǎn)shamed B．embarrassedC．desperate D．a(chǎn)bnormal[解析]ashamed慚愧的。embarrassed尷尬的；desperate絕望的；abnormal不正常的。[答案]A7．Howshemanagedtopassherexamafterdoingsolittleworkisbeyondmy________.A．motivation B．conclusionC．impression D．comprehension[解析]beyondone'scomprehension某人無法理解。motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；impression印象；conclusion結(jié)論。[答案]D8．Thedoctortoldherthatherbadly-injuredhusbandhada50-50chanceof________.A．conflict B．survivalC．withdrawal D．convenience[解析]survival存活。conflict矛盾；withdrawal撤銷；convenience便利。[答案]B9．Hewasaccusedofhavinga________againsthiswomenemployees.A．prejudice B．reputationC．symptom D．profession[解析]prejudice偏見。reputation名聲；symptom癥狀；profession職業(yè)。[答案]A10．Atabouttheageoftwelve,girlsstartedfeeling________aboutchangingclothesinfrontofotherpeople.A．delicate B．specificC．flexible D．embarrassed[解析]embarrassed尷尬的。delicate精致的；specific具體的；flexible靈活的。[答案]DⅡ.短語填空dueto；beaccustomedto;reachfor;decideon;feellike;inspiteof；takerisks；getinto；eaddictedto;insomeway1．“Haveyou________adateforyourwedding？”thegirl'smotherasked.2．ThankyouforreadingmycommentandIhopeithelps________.3．Hehas________thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.4．He________hearingnoise,becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.5．Onec