如何在高考作文中運(yùn)用動名詞 學(xué)案- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

如何在高考作文中運(yùn)用動名詞

HowtousegerundinthewritingBasicusageofgerundtense;voicedoingbeingdonehavingdone1.Thegerundisusedtobethesubject

每天早晨大聲朗讀對我們有益處______________________________________________________為打翻的牛奶哭泣時沒有有用的_____________________________________________________2017全國卷2剪紙是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，有著1,500多年的歷史_______________________________________________________________________________________2017北京卷材料的收集花了我們一整周的時間，在此期間我們采訪了我們的老師，對學(xué)校生活的每個環(huán)節(jié)都照了相。___________________________________,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectoftheschoollife.2.Thegerundisusedtobetheobject期盼著收到你的回信___________________________________________________________我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭吵是沒有用的__________________________________________________________2017全國卷3

MembersoftheteamhaveregulartrainingoneveryFridayafternoonfrom3:30pmto5:00pm___________________________________________________________2016全國卷1通過做兼職，我能得到一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以便我能更好地適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展和變化_______________________________________________________________________________________________________2015全國卷2我們一起度過有趣的時間一起唱歌跳舞玩游戲，我們希望這能使他們開心_________________________________________________________________________________________________________以介詞to結(jié)尾的常用短語be/getusedto,cometo,devoteoneselfto,listento,lookforwardtoobjectto/getdownto,prefer...to,payattentionto,referto,stickto3.Thegerundisusedtobepredicative表示被修飾詞用途drinkingwater==thewaterthatis(used)fordrinkingdrinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washingpowder2017全國卷3Athletesfromourschoolteamhavewonmanygoldmetalsoftabletenniscontestsinrecentyearsandthecoachingteamisveryprofessionaltenseandvoice1.動名詞的一般形式表示一般性動作，（即是不明確過去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼鳎┗蚴桥c謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作Weareinterestedinclimbingmountains.Iprefersingingtodancing2如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動名詞的完成時，要用完成形式Iregrethavingtakenheradvice.Hewaspraisedforhavingpassedtheexam.3當(dāng)一個動名詞邏輯上的主語是該動名詞的承受者，這個動名詞要用被動形式HeenteredtheroomwithoutbeingseenHerememberedbeingtakentoBeijingwhenhewasachild4如果動名詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，要用完成形式HeisproudofhavingbeensenttoworkinTibet.Tomregrettednothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（名詞或代詞的所有格+doing)1作主語:Mary’scominglatemadeherteacherangryIt’snouseyourtellingmenottoworry2作賓語:Motherinsistedonmybrother’sgoingtocollegeWouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?注：在口語中，動名詞前的代詞可用賓格，名詞也可不用所有格3作表語:Whatistroublingusistheirnothavingenoughmoney想一想，試一試近來，我正忙著寫一篇論文。每天，我將花費(fèi)5個多小時的時間在電腦前思考和打字。你不能想象我寫這篇文章有多么的困難。有時，我認(rèn)為把這么多時間投入到這篇論文中是沒有意義的。然而，我不會放棄。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了繁忙。沒有什么阻止我完成它。我正在考慮花更少的時間來完成一篇更好的文章。我期盼著盡可能快地完成它。我快樂著，因?yàn)槲依?。忙于做某事_________________;花費(fèi)時間做某事_________________;想象做某事_____________;有困難做某事_________________;干什么沒有意義____________________把時間投入到什么中去_________________;習(xí)慣做某事___________________阻止某人做某事______________;考慮做某事____________________;期盼做某事__________________;介詞后面+____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Recently,Ihavebeenbusyinwritinganessay.Everyday,Ispendmorethan5hoursinthinkingandtypinginfrontofthecomputer.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhaveinwritingtheessay.Sometimes,Ithinkitisnousedevotingsomuchtimetoworkingonit.However,Iwon’tgiveitup.Ihavebeenaccustom