高考30分鐘達(dá)標(biāo)練29：2篇閱讀 完型填空

高考30分鐘達(dá)標(biāo)練29：2篇閱讀+完型填空閱讀：AAuthoritiesintheIndiancapital,Delhi,haveshutallschoolsandcollegesindefinitelyamidtheworseninglevelsofairpollution.Constructionworkhasalsobeenbanneduntil21Novemberbutanexceptionhasbeenmadefortransportanddefense-relatedprojects.Onlyfiveofthe11coal-basedpowerplantsinthecityhavebeenallowedtooperate.AtoxichazehassmotheredDelhisincethefestivalofDiwali.ThelevelsofPM2.5---tinyparticlesthatcanclogpeople'slungs---inDelhiarefarhigherthantheWorldHealthOrganization's(WHO)safetyguidelines.Severalpartsofthecityrecordedfiguresclosetoorhigherthan400onTuesday,whichiscategorizedas"severe".Afigurebetweenzeroand50isconsidered"good",andbetween51and100is"satisfactory",accordingtotheairqualityindexorAQI.SomeschoolshadalreadyshutlastweekbecauseofpollutionandtheDelhigovernmentsaiditwasmullingoveralockdowntoimproveairqualityasdensecloudsofsmogengulfedthecity.Amixoffactorslikevehicularandindustrialemissions,dustandweatherpatternsmakeDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcapital.Theairturnsespeciallytoxicinwintermonthsasfarmersinneighboringstatesburncropstubble.AndfireworksduringthefestivalofDiwali,whichhappens,onlyworsentheairquality.Lowwindspeedalsoplaysapartasittrapsthepollutantsintheloweratmosphere.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?Therearemanypowerplantsinthecity.Transportanddefense-relatedprojectshaven’tbeenforbidden.Constructionworkhasbeenbannedduetotheshutofschoolsandcolleges.Theworseningairpollutionhasindefiniteeffectsonpeople’slivesinDelhi.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engulfed”mean?involvedB.damagedC.coveredD.controlledWhatmakesDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcapital?Theneighboringstatesburncropstubble.Lowwindspeedtrapsthepollutantsintheloweratmosphere.FireworksduringthefestivalofDiwalihappenatthesametime.Themulti-factorincludingemissions,weatherpatternsandetc.work.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticle?Tocallpeopletoreduceemissions.TorecommendustovisitDelhicity.TointroducetheworseningairpollutioninDelhi.Totellusalockdownbecauseofthesevereairpollution.BImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish，meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant，awaiterandsoon.However，therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild：art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool，Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid“Thinkaboutthefuture”，IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But，tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It'sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking，woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth，whichledmetoaquestion：“Wow！DoIreallywanttodothis？”ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign，afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign，productdesignandwebsitedesign，apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.Throughoutmycareer，I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking，therefore，getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson.5．Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?A．Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B．Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.C．Father'sdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D．Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.6．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?A．Herdeeploveforart.B．Thesuggestionofherfamily.C．Herpotentialindesign.D．Theneedofagoodjob.7．Whywastheauthor'sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?A．Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.B．Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.C．Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D．Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.8．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?A．Surprised. B．Stressed.C．Eager. D．Proud.完型填空：FedExdriverAriKadinwasmakinghisroundsnearapondinRockwall，Texas.Suddenly，hehearda9sound，justlikeacryforhelp.About15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthe10ofthatcry—abrownandwhitedog,11tograspathinlayerofice.Anelderlymanhadalreadycometoher12．He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwasbreakingtheicewitharockto13apathtothedog.Itwas14going，andKadin，42，thoughthestoodabetter15．Kadinslidtogo16therowboatandusedtheelderlyman'srocktohittheice17，onlytoslipofftheboat，fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.He18intimetoseethedoggoingunder.Heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,19hercollar，andpulledhertotheice.Hethen20thedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore，where21by-standersrushedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner，aretiredvet.Afewmoreminutesinthepond，thevettoldKadin，thedogwouldhavelikely22cardiacarrest(心臟停搏)．Thenextday，Kadinwasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedogjumpedonhimand23himinwetkisses.“ThatspecialdeliverywasthehighlightofmyFedExcareer，”saysKadin.9．A．familiar B．sweetC．strange D．weak10．A．a(chǎn)ccess B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．resource D．source11．A．struggling B．hesitatingC．managing D．expecting12．A．rescue B．a(chǎn)ttractionC．companion D．concern13．A．spot B．blockC．create D．repair14．A．fast B．effectiveC．slow D．urgent15．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．conclusionC．solution D．chance16．A．off B．a(chǎn)boardC．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)round17．A．violently B．slightlyC．frequently D．blindly18．A．rearranged B．resurfacedC．responded D．recovered19．A．tookcontrolof B．caughtsightofC．tookpossessionof D．grabbedholdof20．A．squeezed B．pushedC．persuaded D．forced21．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．innocentC．guilty D．casual22．A．tolerated B．preventedC．beaten D．suffered23．A．begged B．bathedC．wrapped D．teased答案及詳析：A篇：1.B2.B3.D4.CB篇：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在家人的建議下選擇設(shè)計作為自己的專業(yè)，在工作中克服很多困難，成為了著名設(shè)計師的故事。5.D[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButtherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattimeIwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish，meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant，awaiterandsoon”可知，作者一家搬到美國后面臨的主要問題是：她是家庭中唯一會說英語的人，每次應(yīng)對售貨員、服務(wù)員等時，她不得不站出來，由此可知她肩負(fù)著家人與外界溝通的重責(zé)，故選D。]6.B[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ididnotthinkhe...itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools”可知，她父母建議她學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，故選B。]7.C[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking，woodworkingandmodelmaking”可知，作者認(rèn)為工業(yè)設(shè)計不容易學(xué)，下文中的“InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth...survivedthecourse.”進(jìn)一步說明學(xué)習(xí)工業(yè)設(shè)計這門課程的過程是艱難的。]8.D[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Throughoutmycareer，I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway”和“Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson”可知，作者為她的事業(yè)感到自豪。故選D。]完型填空：【語篇解讀】文章是一篇記敘文。講述了聯(lián)邦快遞司機(jī)AriKadin拯救一只落水小狗的故事。9.C[根據(jù)空后的“justlikeacryforhelp”可知，AriKadin聽到了奇怪的聲音。strange“奇怪的，奇特的，異常的”。]10.D[根據(jù)下文的“abrownandwhitedog...athinlayerofice”可知，離冰凍的河岸大約15英尺的地方是叫聲的來源——一只白棕色的狗。access“通道，通路，入徑”；appearance“外貌，外觀，外表”；resource“資源，財力”；source“來源，出處”。]11.A[根據(jù)語境可知，小狗落水了，奮力抓住一層薄薄的冰。struggle“奮斗，拼搏，做出極大的努力”。]12.A[根據(jù)下文的“He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwasbreakingtheice...tothedog”可知，一位老人已經(jīng)開始實施對小狗的營救了。rescue“營救，解救，救援”；companion“伴侶，陪伴，旅伴”。]13.C[根據(jù)上文的“bre