改錯技巧：弄清錯誤設置規(guī)改正

PAGEPAGE47HJH弄清錯誤設置規(guī)律，把握錯誤改正方法弄清名詞錯誤設置規(guī)律，把握名詞錯誤改正方法高考英語短文改錯常設置名詞單復數(shù)錯誤和名詞所有錯誤分析修飾語的單復數(shù)意義、主謂語一致的特點和語境的邏輯意義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正名詞單復數(shù)錯誤。FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.….therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.…andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallywanttogetclosetoher.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingsonthegroundthatweretobesold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.分析前后兩個名詞之間有無所屬關系可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正名詞所有格錯誤。WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.常見的名詞錯誤：常考的不可數(shù)名詞有：advicefurnitureclothingfunhomeworkinformationpapersugarworkfruitharmnewsprogresstraffictroubleweatherItisagreatfuntogoskatingoncoldwinterdays.單復數(shù)相同的名詞要根據(jù)具體的情況正確判斷出其單復數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有：means方式works工廠sheep綿羊deer廘series系列species種類Everymeanshavebeentried,buthewon’tlosehisheartforvevr.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞的抽象名詞有：surpriseknowledgesuccessfailurepleasureinterestjoyhelphonour這些名詞如果表示抽象概念，是不可數(shù)名詞，但如果表示具體的人或事，特別是前面出現(xiàn)冠詞、形容詞時，就變成了可數(shù)名詞。Hesuddenlyappearedonarainynight,whichwasgreatsurprisetous.4.有些名詞具有雙重性，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，往往取決于不同的意思。名詞不可數(shù)可數(shù)Work工作作品；著作Paper紙報紙；文件Time時間倍數(shù)；次數(shù)；一段時光Light光燈Chicken雞肉小雞character性格人物；符號；字5．大多數(shù)情況下作定語的名詞用單數(shù)形式：manwoman作定語時，如果修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，相應地變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)；總是以名詞復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作定語時仍用復數(shù)。例1.Thestudentsaregoingtocallonthemanscientistsintheirschooltomorrow.6.表示共有某事物時只在最后一個名詞詞尾加‘s或-’s;表示各自擁有某事物時則在每個名詞上加-‘s或-‘.TheniceroomisLily’sandLucy’s.7.雙重所有格表示部分概念，of后加名詞-‘s所有格或名詞性物主代詞。Somefriendsofmysisterwilljoinusinthegame.練習：TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Wewalkedintothebarandorderedtwocoffee.Therefore,takingaten-minutesbetweenclassisdefinitelyimportant.Therearearoundonehundredwomanworkersinthisfactory.Ittookaboutoneandahalfhourforthefirementoputoutthefire.Oxfordisanoldtownwhichisabout60milefromLondon.Somepasser-byasked,”whatonearthhaveyoulost?FatherwenttohisdoctorforadvicesabouthishearttroubleThestatueofLibertyisoneofthemostfamousmonumentintheworld.Hehasfinishedadayworkinsixhours.Weallknowthathisfatherisacustomofficer.Therearefivedeersinthiszoo.I’msureI’vemadesomeprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.Thereishardlyanystandingroomsinthebus.He’sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.Therearemanycattlesandcowsonhisfather’sfarm.Inordertobuyanicepairofshoes,hewenttotwoshoesstores.Flyspreaddiseases,soweshouldthinkofwaystogetridofthem.Itistenminuteswalkfrommyhometoschool.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromtheInternet.MrGreenandMrBrownareneighboursofmysister.There’sapapersfactorynearourschool.Hisfamiliesarewaitingforhim.Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.ThisbeautifulbikeisJohn’sanddick’s.Yesterdayafternoonhetoldmeabouthisexperienceasayoungman.Tom,willyouboysplaysoldiersoutside?Thereisnotenoughroomsforyouhere.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruitsonthetable.IhavegainedalotofknowledgesaboutanimallifethroughAnimalworld.Thatiswherethemaindiffererncebetweenanimalsandhumanbeinglies.Pleasereadtheinstructioncarefullybeforeusingthemedicine.TheeveningmealforAmericansisusuallylongandatimeforfamilytogathertogether.Carryyourvaluablewithyou,yourmoney,jewelry,cameraandsoon.ThisisJohn’sandDick’sbedroom.新題型考查形式：語法填空中對名詞的考查形式為在括號中給出名詞的原形形式。技巧點撥：一：當括號內(nèi)提供的是名詞時，一般判斷考查形容詞。There,myvoicesoundsreally________(wonder)becausethere’saslightechotoit.二：有時也可能考查副詞、動詞等。如Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit_________(faith)andbeforeitblossomed,heexaminedit.三：如果提供的為單數(shù)名詞，一定要考慮名詞的單復數(shù)并注意拼寫的正確性。四：名詞的判斷技巧。1.根據(jù)名詞功能判斷。名詞或名詞短語在句子中可以做主語、表語、動詞的賓語，介詞的賓語、同位語等。在做語法填空時，我們可以根據(jù)名詞在句中的作用判斷出所填空格是否該填名詞。2.根據(jù)語境來判斷。名詞通常在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格及some,any,many,alotof等限定語后。五：特殊名詞的特殊考查。語法填空中，一般不會像在完形填空中那樣，要求根據(jù)上下文填某個名詞。如果考也只限于reason,way,situation等較為特殊的詞。Therearetwoimportant___________whyweofferyouthegoodsnow.解題技巧：1.判斷是否填名詞（一般在冠詞，物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格和一些不定代詞后）注意名詞的活用和具體的考查方式：（1）注意名詞的書寫方式；（2）注意單復數(shù)變化（3）注意是不可數(shù)名詞具體化（不可數(shù)名詞在特定的情況下可轉(zhuǎn)化成可數(shù)名詞。）（4）注意名詞修飾名詞。練習：1.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof_______(fuel)likecoal,gasandoil.2.Theyoungmanmadea_________(promise)tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.3.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving______(expensive)4.____Youarealwaysfullof________(energetic).Couldyoutellmethesecret?_____Takingplentyof________(exercise)everyday.5.____IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.____That’sverykind_______(offer).6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___________(strong)and_________(weak).7.His_______(able)ofidentifynumberssurprisedeveryonepresent.8.二、弄清冠詞錯誤設置規(guī)律，把握冠詞錯誤改正方法1.表示“一……”的含義時不用a/an修飾名詞，然而不可數(shù)名詞前卻用a/an修飾2.表示特指時不用定冠詞the修飾，不表示特指時卻用定冠詞the修飾3.在某些習慣表達中隨便使用定冠詞4.講不定冠詞a與an混用，元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用a修飾，輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用an修飾因此，解題時應分析語境看有關名詞表示特指the還是泛指且有“一…..”之意時，元音發(fā)音開頭的用an修飾，輔音用a修飾。還有習慣表達等。itissuch___greathotelthatIwouldrecommendedittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.…andafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenfor____longholiday.冠詞考察分三個方面：多冠詞，少冠詞冠詞混用1、多一冠詞的常考點（1）表達泛指意義的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前不用冠詞。Musiccanbringpeopleapleasure.(2)表示泛指概念的復數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。Youngpeopleliketoreadthebooks.(3)表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日的名詞前不用冠詞。SchoolbeginsintheSeptember.(4)稱呼語或表示獨一無二的職務頭銜作表語，同位語，補足語時，其前不用冠詞。Theyoungmanisthecaptainofthisship.(5)表示三餐、球類運動、棋類游戲的名詞前不用冠詞。Let’sgoandplaythefootball.(6)by后的表示交通工具或方式的名詞前不用任何冠詞。Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbytheair.（7）表示學科、語言的名詞前不用冠詞。Ilikethemaththoughitisabitdifficult.（8）在某些短語中，有無冠詞意思大不一樣。Attable在用餐Atthetable在餐桌旁infrontof在…(外部的)前面inthefrontof（在…內(nèi)部的）前面Inhospital住院Inthehospital在醫(yī)院inclass在上課intheclass在這個班上Incharge負責Inthecharge由…負責onearth究竟，到底ontheearth在地球上Bysea乘船bythesea在海邊inplaceof代替intheplaceof在…的地方takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替inoffice執(zhí)政intheoffice在辦公室里inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄里gotochurch做禮拜gotothechurch去教堂liveonfarm務農(nóng)liveonthefarm住在農(nóng)場twoofus我們中的兩個thetwoofus我們兩個人inpossessionof占有inthepossessionof被….占有byday在白天bytheday按天計算incaseof以防inthecaseof就…來說onfire著火onthefire在火（爐）上；在考慮中缺少不定冠詞的考點：（1）抽象名詞前通常不用冠詞，但具體化了的抽象名詞以變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，使用時前面常漏掉不定冠詞。Itispleasuretohelpothers（2）物質(zhì)名詞表示“一場、一種、一個…”時，已轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，其前的不定冠詞常被漏掉。Iwouldlikecoffeeandtwobeers.（3）集體名詞側(cè)重整體概念時，也常作單數(shù)看，前面的不定代詞有時易漏掉。Thishouseisn’tbigenoughforfamilyofseven.（4）常用的含不定冠詞的固定搭配和習慣用法。Twiceaweekadayortwo,foratime,onceinawhile,allofasudden,onceuponatime,asamatteroffact,inaloudvoiceinawordcatch/havegetacolddoagooddeedgooutforawalk,haveagoodtimemakeaface,takeaseat,asaresult,haveafever,inahurry,agreatmany,inamomentEg.Heglanceathiswatchandleftinhurry.3.缺少定冠詞的考點（1）再次提到上文提到過的特定的人或事物時容易漏掉定冠詞。例Ihavebeenlivinginthecityforfiveyears,andfiveyearsmakesadeepimpressiononme.（2）表示天體、方位、演奏的西洋樂器等的名詞前，以及序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前容易漏掉定冠詞。例1Theskyisblueandsunisshining.例2Hisdaughterplayspianoverywell.例3Whatnewsubjectsareyougoingtohaveinsecondgrade?（3）表示江河湖海、運河等的專有名詞前易漏掉定冠詞。WeallknowYangzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（4）常用的含定冠詞的固定短語和習慣用法The+比較級…the+比較級；動詞+sb+介詞+the+身體某部位，by+the+計量名詞，inthe1990’s,atthebeginningof,totellthetruth,withthehelpof,putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth,atthemoment,attheageof4.冠詞的混用（1）不定冠詞表示泛指意義，定冠詞表示定指意義；用不定冠詞時，以元音因素開頭的詞前用an,以輔音因素開頭的詞前用a.Suddenlythefirebrokeoutinthatworkshop,butsomeoftheworkersmanagedtoputitout.(2)表示順序的序數(shù)詞或表示比較意義的最高級前用定冠詞，但二者前也可用不定冠詞，分別表示“又（一），再（一）”和“很，非?！敝狻houghitisthemostinterestingbookinthesebooks,itisnotthemostinterestingone.(3)表示演奏的西洋樂器的名詞前一般用定冠詞the,但前面如果出現(xiàn)定語修飾，則可以用不定冠詞a/an例：Heisplayingtheborrowedviolin.(4)表示世界上獨一無二的名詞前一般加定冠詞the，但如果名詞前有修飾語，則可以用不定冠詞a/an.例:Inspring,peopleoftengooutandenjoythewarmandbrightsun.練習：1.Inourcountry,everychildhavethechancetoreceiveaneducation.2.IhavevisitedmanycitiessincetheSeptember.3.Weallknowthatthemanisthemostdevelopedanimalintheworld.4.IcamebytheplaneandIhadalovelyjourney.5.MybrotherisastudentoftheGradeThree.6.Thepoetandaprofessorisgoingtogiveusatalk7.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusafterthesupper.8.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.9.It’snecessarythatapersondrinkseveralglassesofthewaterifhewantstoremainhealthy.10.Threemonthslater,Tomwaselectedthemonitorofourclass.11.Ihavebeenstayinghereforsevenweeks,andsevenweekshasbeenwonderful.12.Thataccidenttookplaceinwinteroftheyear2010.13.Goalongthisstreet,andtakethirdturningontheleft.14.Theboyofnomorethansixyearsoldcanplaypianoverybeautifully.15.Therewasheavyrainwhenwewerecampinglastweek.16.MarkTwinbecameoneofthebestknownwritersofthe19thcenturyinUnitedStates.17.Thepolicemancaughtthethiefbyarm.18.Shewantedtobeadoctor,butlatersheturnedfamoussinger.19.AlbertEinsteinissuchgreatscientistthatpeoplethroughtheworldallrespecthim.20.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredgoodknowledgeofgrammarcanyouwritecorrectly.21.IhadintendedtogotothepartybutIhadaunexpectedvisitor.22.WefinallyarrivedinBeijing.Assoonasatrainstopped,everyonecametolife.23.Indiahasthepopulationofmorethanonebillion.24.DoyouthinkitallrighttobuyhimthatDVDplayerasthebirthdaygift?25.Hewasalasttoleavethebuilding.26.Shedevotedherlifetohelpingapoor.27.Hegraduatedfromanuniversityof28.Februaryisasecondmonthofayear.29.Duringthesummer,therewillbethenumberofvisitorscominghere.30.Annieisthemosthard-workinggirl,butsheisn’tthemosthard-workinginherclass.三、弄清連詞錯誤設置規(guī)律，把握連詞錯誤改正方法。連詞的用法復雜，有并列連詞和從屬連詞。從屬連詞引導的從句又分為名詞性從句、狀語從句等。還有連接代詞、連接副詞等。改錯中尤其注意連接詞不止引導一種從句，而具有多重功能，這是難點，也是易錯點。常用的并列連詞：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的并列連詞But,yet,while表示因果關系的并列連詞For表示并列關系的并列連詞And,both…and,either…or..,neither…nor…notonly…butalso表示選擇關系的并列連詞Or,either…or常用的從屬連詞：時間狀語從句When,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,once,assoonas，whenever地點狀語從句Where,wherever條件狀語從句If,unless,once,incase,as/solongas,supposing,provided,providing目的狀語從句So,sothat,inorderthat,incase結(jié)果狀語從句So…that,such…that,sothat,so原因狀語從句Because,as,since,inthat,讓步狀語從句Although,though,evenif/though,while,as,方式狀語從句As,asif/though比較狀語從句Than,as備注：That,whether,if等從屬連詞可引導主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句等。1.as的用法As可引導時間，原因，讓步，方式，比較，定語從句Whichyoucansee,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Youngalthoughheis,heknowsalot.2.that的用法。That可引導多種從句，定語，名詞性從句等。例.Thethiefhandedeverythingwhichhehadstolentothepolice.3.where的用法?？梢龑Ф喾N從句，定語,狀語，和名詞性從句。例1.Helefthishometownthathewasborn20yearsago.例2.Gotofindyourwatch.It’sthereyouleftit.例3.Whilereadingthebook,you’dbettermakeamarkwhichyouhaveanyquestions.3.what的用法.可引導感嘆句，特殊疑問句，名詞性從句。例1.Howaninterestingstoryhetoldus!例2.Youmustrememberthathetoldyou.5.”nomatterwhat/how…及””whatever/whoever”的區(qū)別nomatterwhat/how…只能引導讓步狀語從句，而whatever/whoever既可引導引導讓步狀語從句也可引導名詞性從句。例1.Iwillmakefriendswithnomatterwhosharesmyinterest.例2.Nomatterwhowantsthebookmayhaveit.6.whether和if的區(qū)別whether和if引導動詞后的賓語從句時可以互換，但引導介詞后的賓語從句，位于句首的主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句或以ornot連用時，只能用whether.例1.Ifyoucanpasstheexamdependsonhowhardyouwork.例2.I’mnotinterestedinifheagreeswithme.7.while,when,as的區(qū)別。While引導的從句謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞；when引導的從句謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞也可以是短暫性動詞；as引導時間狀語從句時，側(cè)重兩個動作同時進行，表示“隨著，一邊。。。一邊。。?！崩?.IpickedupsomeFrenchwordsasIwashavingaholidayinParis.例2.ItwassnowingwhileIgottoChangchun.8.because,as,since,nowthat，for的區(qū)別。because,as,since,nowthat，是從屬連詞，because表示直接的原因，回答why;as只能是一種附加的理由；since,nowthat多表示雙方都已很清楚的事實，作“既然”講；而for則是并列連詞，位于句中，只說明一種補充說明。Becausewe’vefinishedmostofthework,let’shavearest.9.as和(al)though引導讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別。as引導讓步狀語從句時，須把作狀語的副詞、謂語部分的實意動詞或作表語的形容詞、名詞等提前，作表語的若是單數(shù)名詞，名詞前不用冠詞； 在although引導讓步狀語從句中，以上成分不可以提前；在though引導讓步狀語從句中，以上成分（不）可以提前都行。例.Hardalthoughheworks,hecan’tcatchupwithhisclassmates.10.多一連詞的情況。（1）并列連詞連接兩個并列的成分或句子，從屬連詞則用來引導從句，作主句的某一成分，二者不能混用。Because/so,although/but例1.Althoughheisveryyoung,buthecanretellthestoryveryfluently.（2）.兩個或者多個從屬連詞不能并列使用。Myparentssentmeane-mailtoaskwhetherhowIwasgettingalongwithmystudies.(3).受漢語表達習慣和思維定勢的影響，在不需要連詞的地方錯用了連詞。例.Insomepartsoftheforestwhereyoucanfindlargegroupspfmonkeys,whicharejumpinganddown.11.缺一連詞的情況。（1）關系密切的句與句之間容易漏掉連詞。例。Itmusthaverainedmuch,theriverissohigh.（2）在結(jié)構(gòu)復雜的各種從句，如主語從句、表語從句等中容易漏掉連詞，尤其是連詞that.例1。ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewasIgotanewjob.例2.Itdoesn’tmatterhecan’tcometohelpus.(3)有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，如hardly…when,nosooner…than,neither…nor,either…or,等中容易漏掉連詞。WehadhardlyfinishedourhouseworkWangpingcametoourhouseforavisit.基礎訓練Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball,andsohecouldn’tgotoschool.Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourhomework,andyoucanwatchTV.Iwonderthatwhetherhehasdecidedtogothere.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andoryourcoughwillgetbetter.Althoughitwasautumn,butitwassnowinginTibet.Regardedasthebestintheclass,soshewaspraisedatthemeeting.Idon’trememberthatwhodidit.Astheweatherwasgood,soIdecidedtogoswimming.Indryregionswhereyoucanfindthiskindofgrass.Eachtimewhenhevisited,hesecretlytooksomeofherthings.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmadegoodpreparationsforthelesson,shetriedherbesttomakeherclasseslively.Ihadnosoonerclosedthedoorthetelephonerang.Itbegantorain,btheyhadtostopthematch.Whathenoticedwasoneofthewindowsfacingnorthwasopen.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandTomwasfrightened.Animportantcauseoftheso-calledgenerationgapistheopportunityyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Sheisnotonlykind,alsohonest.Tryharder,youwillhaveconfidence.Whilereadingthispassage,makemarkstherearemistakes.We’llhavetogotobedearly,we’llstartoffearlytomorrow.Irememberthetimeasmygrandmotherwastellingstoriestome.Childalthoughhewas,helookedquietcalminthatdifficultsituation.Theytriedagainandagain,butatlasttheysucceeded.WhenhehadbeenadmittedbyBeijingEveryoneagreedtohissuggestionwhichweshouldholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem.Itoldmymother,father,sister,orallmyfriendsthatIhadagreattimethere.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IwassonervousasIshooklikealeaf.I’msureitwon’tbelonguntilwefindoutthetruth.Isthisthemuseumwhentheexhibitionwasheld?高考英語短文改錯常設置多用、少用與誤用連詞錯誤。分析兩個并列內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關系可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正并列連詞的錯誤。It‘sinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Icalledmyparents,soIdidn’ttellthemwhathadhappened.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometogetit.Withoutamoment’sdelay,hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced,”Iwilltakethem.”分析復合句主句和從句之間的邏輯關系可以發(fā)現(xiàn)與改正復合句的連詞錯誤。Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereUnlesstheroadwasclear.狀語從句高考真題匯集（2006—2011年）2011年真題1-5ADDCA6—10.DBBDB11-15DBCBCAC1.（全國卷II）19.Itwasanicemeal,___alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since2.（2011北京卷）29.__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While3.(2011上海卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaititcomesoutonDVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until4.(2上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife. A.incase B.asif C.inorderthat D.onlyif5.（2011江西卷）29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.however C.whichever D.wherever6.（2011浙江卷）4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when7.（福建卷）33.ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before8.（2011四川卷）4.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so9.（2011四川卷）6.Asitreported,itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since10.（2011遼寧卷）25.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe11.（2011遼寧卷）29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than12.（2011陜西卷）17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas13.（2011天津卷）5.regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless14.（2011陜西卷）19._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As15.（重慶）30To

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that2006-2010年真題1.Marymadecoffee_____herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.（2010全國I,25）A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif2.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______________hismothertellshimastory.（2010全國I,30）A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till4.Theengineeraresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,__theyhavetheinterest.（2010安徽,2A.whereverB.Whenever5.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.（2010安徽,33）A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until6._______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.（2010北京,30）A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once7.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether（2010福建,26）A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since8.Timisingoodshapephysically___hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas9.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.（2010江西,22）—Didit?Well,thatdoesn`tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas B.unless C.assoonas D.though10.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.（2010遼寧,29）A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.ifCBACADABAC2006—2011年1-10CBACADABACTheschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.（2010山東,28）A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unlessJohnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.（2010陜西,20）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.sinceBecauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.（2010四川,20）A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.untilToday,wewillbeginwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.（2010重慶,32）A.whenB.whereC.howD.what_____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.（2010上海,34）A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem_______ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.（2010上海,39）A.UntilB.UnlessCIfD.After____somepeoplecomehereforashortbreak,othershavedecidedtostayforever.（2010上海春,32）A．Because B．IfC．Once D．WhileItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.（2009天津,14）A.as B.which C.when D.though______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.（2009湖南,34）A.Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.AssoonasMyparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.（2009陜西,13）A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthoughItjustisn’tfairIwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.（2009遼寧,30）A.whenever B.thoughC.for D.while__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.（2009江蘇,31）A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.UntilShehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.（2009福建,33）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.sinceYoumayusetheroomasyoulike___youcleanitupafterwards.（2009北京,22）A.sofaras B.solongas C.incase D.evenif—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—______itdoesn’train.(2009山東,32)A.Until B.While C.Once D.IfThemedicineworksmoreeffectivelyyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.（2009浙江,8）A.as B.until C.althoughD.ifPeterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.(2009重慶,27)A.where B.that C.why D.when—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.(2009安徽,22)A.whileB.until C.when D.beforeYoucan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary__yougetyourstudentcard.(2009上海,32)A.before B.if C.while D.asOwenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself.（2009四川,12）A.until B.since C.unless D.whileAllthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.（2009全國=2\*ROMANII,10）A.asB.if C.though D.unless—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.（2008全國=1\*ROMANI,31）A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeitshort.（2008安徽,31）A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytimeNancyenjoyedherselfsomuch___shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.（2008福建,28）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where_____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.（2008湖南,33）A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.AsHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（2008山東,22）A.though B.for C.but D.soYou’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.（2008山東,31）A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.（2008遼寧,28）A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.HoweverIusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.（2008遼寧,32）A.once B.when C.since D.althoughAsmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree__youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(2008全國II,7)A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unlessThereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.(2008四川,6)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.whereDon’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.（2008浙江,16）A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.（2008北京,23）A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.becauseI’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.（2008北京,34）A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.afterWe’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.（2008天津,1）A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until—AreyoureadyforSpain？

—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.(2008上海,31)

A.while B.until C.if D.before___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.(2008上海,40.)

A.However B.Whatever C.Nomatter D.AlthoughIwon’tcallyou,_____somethingunexpectedhappens.（2007全國Ⅰ,26）A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.whileWeallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.(2007全國Ⅰ,28)A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith—Whereisthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou______youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.(2007北京,25)A.if

B.when

C.because

D.beforeLeaveyourkeywithaneighbor_______youlockyourselfoutoneday.(2007北京,23)A.eversince

B.evenif

C.soonafter

D.incaseItisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife___we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.(2007天津,8)A.until

B.afte