改錯(cuò)技巧：弄清錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置規(guī)改正

PAGEPAGE47HJH弄清錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置規(guī)律，把握錯(cuò)誤改正方法弄清名詞錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置規(guī)律，把握名詞錯(cuò)誤改正方法高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)常設(shè)置名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤和名詞所有錯(cuò)誤分析修飾語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)意義、主謂語(yǔ)一致的特點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)境的邏輯意義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.….therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.…andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallywanttogetclosetoher.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingsonthegroundthatweretobesold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.分析前后兩個(gè)名詞之間有無(wú)所屬關(guān)系可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正名詞所有格錯(cuò)誤。WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.常見(jiàn)的名詞錯(cuò)誤：?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有：advicefurnitureclothingfunhomeworkinformationpapersugarworkfruitharmnewsprogresstraffictroubleweatherItisagreatfuntogoskatingoncoldwinterdays.單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞要根據(jù)具體的情況正確判斷出其單復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)名詞有：means方式works工廠sheep綿羊deer廘series系列species種類(lèi)Everymeanshavebeentried,buthewon’tlosehisheartforvevr.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞的抽象名詞有：surpriseknowledgesuccessfailurepleasureinterestjoyhelphonour這些名詞如果表示抽象概念，是不可數(shù)名詞，但如果表示具體的人或事，特別是前面出現(xiàn)冠詞、形容詞時(shí)，就變成了可數(shù)名詞。Hesuddenlyappearedonarainynight,whichwasgreatsurprisetous.4.有些名詞具有雙重性，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，往往取決于不同的意思。名詞不可數(shù)可數(shù)Work工作作品；著作Paper紙報(bào)紙；文件Time時(shí)間倍數(shù)；次數(shù)；一段時(shí)光Light光燈Chicken雞肉小雞character性格人物；符號(hào)；字5．大多數(shù)情況下作定語(yǔ)的名詞用單數(shù)形式：manwoman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)；總是以名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用復(fù)數(shù)。例1.Thestudentsaregoingtocallonthemanscientistsintheirschooltomorrow.6.表示共有某事物時(shí)只在最后一個(gè)名詞詞尾加‘s或-’s;表示各自擁有某事物時(shí)則在每個(gè)名詞上加-‘s或-‘.TheniceroomisLily’sandLucy’s.7.雙重所有格表示部分概念，of后加名詞-‘s所有格或名詞性物主代詞。Somefriendsofmysisterwilljoinusinthegame.練習(xí)：TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Wewalkedintothebarandorderedtwocoffee.Therefore,takingaten-minutesbetweenclassisdefinitelyimportant.Therearearoundonehundredwomanworkersinthisfactory.Ittookaboutoneandahalfhourforthefirementoputoutthefire.Oxfordisanoldtownwhichisabout60milefromLondon.Somepasser-byasked,”whatonearthhaveyoulost?FatherwenttohisdoctorforadvicesabouthishearttroubleThestatueofLibertyisoneofthemostfamousmonumentintheworld.Hehasfinishedadayworkinsixhours.Weallknowthathisfatherisacustomofficer.Therearefivedeersinthiszoo.I’msureI’vemadesomeprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.Thereishardlyanystandingroomsinthebus.He’sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.Therearemanycattlesandcowsonhisfather’sfarm.Inordertobuyanicepairofshoes,hewenttotwoshoesstores.Flyspreaddiseases,soweshouldthinkofwaystogetridofthem.Itistenminuteswalkfrommyhometoschool.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromtheInternet.MrGreenandMrBrownareneighboursofmysister.There’sapapersfactorynearourschool.Hisfamiliesarewaitingforhim.Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.ThisbeautifulbikeisJohn’sanddick’s.Yesterdayafternoonhetoldmeabouthisexperienceasayoungman.Tom,willyouboysplaysoldiersoutside?Thereisnotenoughroomsforyouhere.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruitsonthetable.IhavegainedalotofknowledgesaboutanimallifethroughAnimalworld.Thatiswherethemaindiffererncebetweenanimalsandhumanbeinglies.Pleasereadtheinstructioncarefullybeforeusingthemedicine.TheeveningmealforAmericansisusuallylongandatimeforfamilytogathertogether.Carryyourvaluablewithyou,yourmoney,jewelry,cameraandsoon.ThisisJohn’sandDick’sbedroom.新題型考查形式：語(yǔ)法填空中對(duì)名詞的考查形式為在括號(hào)中給出名詞的原形形式。技巧點(diǎn)撥：一：當(dāng)括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是名詞時(shí)，一般判斷考查形容詞。There,myvoicesoundsreally________(wonder)becausethere’saslightechotoit.二：有時(shí)也可能考查副詞、動(dòng)詞等。如Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit_________(faith)andbeforeitblossomed,heexaminedit.三：如果提供的為單數(shù)名詞，一定要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)并注意拼寫(xiě)的正確性。四：名詞的判斷技巧。1.根據(jù)名詞功能判斷。名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。在做語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)名詞在句中的作用判斷出所填空格是否該填名詞。2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。名詞通常在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格及some,any,many,alotof等限定語(yǔ)后。五：特殊名詞的特殊考查。語(yǔ)法填空中，一般不會(huì)像在完形填空中那樣，要求根據(jù)上下文填某個(gè)名詞。如果考也只限于reason,way,situation等較為特殊的詞。Therearetwoimportant___________whyweofferyouthegoodsnow.解題技巧：1.判斷是否填名詞（一般在冠詞，物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格和一些不定代詞后）注意名詞的活用和具體的考查方式：（1）注意名詞的書(shū)寫(xiě)方式；（2）注意單復(fù)數(shù)變化（3）注意是不可數(shù)名詞具體化（不可數(shù)名詞在特定的情況下可轉(zhuǎn)化成可數(shù)名詞。）（4）注意名詞修飾名詞。練習(xí)：1.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof_______(fuel)likecoal,gasandoil.2.Theyoungmanmadea_________(promise)tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.3.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving______(expensive)4.____Youarealwaysfullof________(energetic).Couldyoutellmethesecret?_____Takingplentyof________(exercise)everyday.5.____IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.____That’sverykind_______(offer).6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___________(strong)and_________(weak).7.His_______(able)ofidentifynumberssurprisedeveryonepresent.8.二、弄清冠詞錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置規(guī)律，把握冠詞錯(cuò)誤改正方法1.表示“一……”的含義時(shí)不用a/an修飾名詞，然而不可數(shù)名詞前卻用a/an修飾2.表示特指時(shí)不用定冠詞the修飾，不表示特指時(shí)卻用定冠詞the修飾3.在某些習(xí)慣表達(dá)中隨便使用定冠詞4.講不定冠詞a與an混用，元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前用a修飾，輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an修飾因此，解題時(shí)應(yīng)分析語(yǔ)境看有關(guān)名詞表示特指the還是泛指且有“一…..”之意時(shí)，元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的用an修飾，輔音用a修飾。還有習(xí)慣表達(dá)等。itissuch___greathotelthatIwouldrecommendedittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.…andafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenfor____longholiday.冠詞考察分三個(gè)方面：多冠詞，少冠詞冠詞混用1、多一冠詞的?？键c(diǎn)（1）表達(dá)泛指意義的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前不用冠詞。Musiccanbringpeopleapleasure.(2)表示泛指概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。Youngpeopleliketoreadthebooks.(3)表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日的名詞前不用冠詞。SchoolbeginsintheSeptember.(4)稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)頭銜作表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不用冠詞。Theyoungmanisthecaptainofthisship.(5)表示三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類(lèi)游戲的名詞前不用冠詞。Let’sgoandplaythefootball.(6)by后的表示交通工具或方式的名詞前不用任何冠詞。Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbytheair.（7）表示學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言的名詞前不用冠詞。Ilikethemaththoughitisabitdifficult.（8）在某些短語(yǔ)中，有無(wú)冠詞意思大不一樣。Attable在用餐Atthetable在餐桌旁infrontof在…(外部的)前面inthefrontof（在…內(nèi)部的）前面Inhospital住院Inthehospital在醫(yī)院inclass在上課intheclass在這個(gè)班上Incharge負(fù)責(zé)Inthecharge由…負(fù)責(zé)onearth究竟，到底o(hù)ntheearth在地球上Bysea乘船bythesea在海邊inplaceof代替intheplaceof在…的地方takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替inoffice執(zhí)政intheoffice在辦公室里inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄里gotochurch做禮拜gotothechurch去教堂liveonfarm務(wù)農(nóng)liveonthefarm住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)twoofus我們中的兩個(gè)thetwoofus我們兩個(gè)人inpossessionof占有inthepossessionof被….占有byday在白天bytheday按天計(jì)算incaseof以防inthecaseof就…來(lái)說(shuō)onfire著火onthefire在火（爐）上；在考慮中缺少不定冠詞的考點(diǎn)：（1）抽象名詞前通常不用冠詞，但具體化了的抽象名詞以變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，使用時(shí)前面常漏掉不定冠詞。Itispleasuretohelpothers（2）物質(zhì)名詞表示“一場(chǎng)、一種、一個(gè)…”時(shí)，已轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，其前的不定冠詞常被漏掉。Iwouldlikecoffeeandtwobeers.（3）集體名詞側(cè)重整體概念時(shí)，也常作單數(shù)看，前面的不定代詞有時(shí)易漏掉。Thishouseisn’tbigenoughforfamilyofseven.（4）常用的含不定冠詞的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。Twiceaweekadayortwo,foratime,onceinawhile,allofasudden,onceuponatime,asamatteroffact,inaloudvoiceinawordcatch/havegetacolddoagooddeedgooutforawalk,haveagoodtimemakeaface,takeaseat,asaresult,haveafever,inahurry,agreatmany,inamomentEg.Heglanceathiswatchandleftinhurry.3.缺少定冠詞的考點(diǎn)（1）再次提到上文提到過(guò)的特定的人或事物時(shí)容易漏掉定冠詞。例Ihavebeenlivinginthecityforfiveyears,andfiveyearsmakesadeepimpressiononme.（2）表示天體、方位、演奏的西洋樂(lè)器等的名詞前，以及序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前容易漏掉定冠詞。例1Theskyisblueandsunisshining.例2Hisdaughterplayspianoverywell.例3Whatnewsubjectsareyougoingtohaveinsecondgrade?（3）表示江河湖海、運(yùn)河等的專(zhuān)有名詞前易漏掉定冠詞。WeallknowYangzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（4）常用的含定冠詞的固定短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法The+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)；動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the+身體某部位，by+the+計(jì)量名詞，inthe1990’s,atthebeginningof,totellthetruth,withthehelpof,putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth,atthemoment,attheageof4.冠詞的混用（1）不定冠詞表示泛指意義，定冠詞表示定指意義；用不定冠詞時(shí)，以元音因素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an,以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的詞前用a.Suddenlythefirebrokeoutinthatworkshop,butsomeoftheworkersmanagedtoputitout.(2)表示順序的序數(shù)詞或表示比較意義的最高級(jí)前用定冠詞，但二者前也可用不定冠詞，分別表示“又（一），再（一）”和“很，非?！敝狻houghitisthemostinterestingbookinthesebooks,itisnotthemostinterestingone.(3)表示演奏的西洋樂(lè)器的名詞前一般用定冠詞the,但前面如果出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)修飾，則可以用不定冠詞a/an例：Heisplayingtheborrowedviolin.(4)表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前一般加定冠詞the，但如果名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)，則可以用不定冠詞a/an.例:Inspring,peopleoftengooutandenjoythewarmandbrightsun.練習(xí)：1.Inourcountry,everychildhavethechancetoreceiveaneducation.2.IhavevisitedmanycitiessincetheSeptember.3.Weallknowthatthemanisthemostdevelopedanimalintheworld.4.IcamebytheplaneandIhadalovelyjourney.5.MybrotherisastudentoftheGradeThree.6.Thepoetandaprofessorisgoingtogiveusatalk7.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusafterthesupper.8.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.9.It’snecessarythatapersondrinkseveralglassesofthewaterifhewantstoremainhealthy.10.Threemonthslater,Tomwaselectedthemonitorofourclass.11.Ihavebeenstayinghereforsevenweeks,andsevenweekshasbeenwonderful.12.Thataccidenttookplaceinwinteroftheyear2010.13.Goalongthisstreet,andtakethirdturningontheleft.14.Theboyofnomorethansixyearsoldcanplaypianoverybeautifully.15.Therewasheavyrainwhenwewerecampinglastweek.16.MarkTwinbecameoneofthebestknownwritersofthe19thcenturyinUnitedStates.17.Thepolicemancaughtthethiefbyarm.18.Shewantedtobeadoctor,butlatersheturnedfamoussinger.19.AlbertEinsteinissuchgreatscientistthatpeoplethroughtheworldallrespecthim.20.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredgoodknowledgeofgrammarcanyouwritecorrectly.21.IhadintendedtogotothepartybutIhadaunexpectedvisitor.22.WefinallyarrivedinBeijing.Assoonasatrainstopped,everyonecametolife.23.Indiahasthepopulationofmorethanonebillion.24.DoyouthinkitallrighttobuyhimthatDVDplayerasthebirthdaygift?25.Hewasalasttoleavethebuilding.26.Shedevotedherlifetohelpingapoor.27.Hegraduatedfromanuniversityof28.Februaryisasecondmonthofayear.29.Duringthesummer,therewillbethenumberofvisitorscominghere.30.Annieisthemosthard-workinggirl,butsheisn’tthemosthard-workinginherclass.三、弄清連詞錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置規(guī)律，把握連詞錯(cuò)誤改正方法。連詞的用法復(fù)雜，有并列連詞和從屬連詞。從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句又分為名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等。還有連接代詞、連接副詞等。改錯(cuò)中尤其注意連接詞不止引導(dǎo)一種從句，而具有多重功能，這是難點(diǎn)，也是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。常用的并列連詞：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞But,yet,while表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞For表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞And,both…and,either…or..,neither…nor…notonly…butalso表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞Or,either…or常用的從屬連詞：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,once,assoonas，whenever地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Where,wherever條件狀語(yǔ)從句If,unless,once,incase,as/solongas,supposing,provided,providing目的狀語(yǔ)從句So,sothat,inorderthat,incase結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句So…that,such…that,sothat,so原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because,as,since,inthat,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Although,though,evenif/though,while,as,方式狀語(yǔ)從句As,asif/though比較狀語(yǔ)從句Than,as備注：That,whether,if等從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句等。1.as的用法As可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間，原因，讓步，方式，比較，定語(yǔ)從句Whichyoucansee,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Youngalthoughheis,heknowsalot.2.that的用法。That可引導(dǎo)多種從句，定語(yǔ)，名詞性從句等。例.Thethiefhandedeverythingwhichhehadstolentothepolice.3.where的用法?？梢龑?dǎo)多種從句，定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)，和名詞性從句。例1.Helefthishometownthathewasborn20yearsago.例2.Gotofindyourwatch.It’sthereyouleftit.例3.Whilereadingthebook,you’dbettermakeamarkwhichyouhaveanyquestions.3.what的用法.可引導(dǎo)感嘆句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，名詞性從句。例1.Howaninterestingstoryhetoldus!例2.Youmustrememberthathetoldyou.5.”nomatterwhat/how…及””whatever/whoever”的區(qū)別nomatterwhat/how…只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而whatever/whoever既可引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例1.Iwillmakefriendswithnomatterwhosharesmyinterest.例2.Nomatterwhowantsthebookmayhaveit.6.whether和if的區(qū)別whether和if引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換，但引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句或以ornot連用時(shí)，只能用whether.例1.Ifyoucanpasstheexamdependsonhowhardyouwork.例2.I’mnotinterestedinifheagreeswithme.7.while,when,as的區(qū)別。While引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞；as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，側(cè)重兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，表示“隨著，一邊。。。一邊。。?！崩?.IpickedupsomeFrenchwordsasIwashavingaholidayinParis.例2.ItwassnowingwhileIgottoChangchun.8.because,as,since,nowthat，for的區(qū)別。because,as,since,nowthat，是從屬連詞，because表示直接的原因，回答why;as只能是一種附加的理由；since,nowthat多表示雙方都已很清楚的事實(shí)，作“既然”講；而for則是并列連詞，位于句中，只說(shuō)明一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。Becausewe’vefinishedmostofthework,let’shavearest.9.as和(al)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，須把作狀語(yǔ)的副詞、謂語(yǔ)部分的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞或作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、名詞等提前，作表語(yǔ)的若是單數(shù)名詞，名詞前不用冠詞； 在although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，以上成分不可以提前；在though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，以上成分（不）可以提前都行。例.Hardalthoughheworks,hecan’tcatchupwithhisclassmates.10.多一連詞的情況。（1）并列連詞連接兩個(gè)并列的成分或句子，從屬連詞則用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，作主句的某一成分，二者不能混用。Because/so,although/but例1.Althoughheisveryyoung,buthecanretellthestoryveryfluently.（2）.兩個(gè)或者多個(gè)從屬連詞不能并列使用。Myparentssentmeane-mailtoaskwhetherhowIwasgettingalongwithmystudies.(3).受漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和思維定勢(shì)的影響，在不需要連詞的地方錯(cuò)用了連詞。例.Insomepartsoftheforestwhereyoucanfindlargegroupspfmonkeys,whicharejumpinganddown.11.缺一連詞的情況。（1）關(guān)系密切的句與句之間容易漏掉連詞。例。Itmusthaverainedmuch,theriverissohigh.（2）在結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的各種從句，如主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等中容易漏掉連詞，尤其是連詞that.例1。ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewasIgotanewjob.例2.Itdoesn’tmatterhecan’tcometohelpus.(3)有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，如hardly…when,nosooner…than,neither…nor,either…or,等中容易漏掉連詞。WehadhardlyfinishedourhouseworkWangpingcametoourhouseforavisit.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball,andsohecouldn’tgotoschool.Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourhomework,andyoucanwatchTV.Iwonderthatwhetherhehasdecidedtogothere.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andoryourcoughwillgetbetter.Althoughitwasautumn,butitwassnowinginTibet.Regardedasthebestintheclass,soshewaspraisedatthemeeting.Idon’trememberthatwhodidit.Astheweatherwasgood,soIdecidedtogoswimming.Indryregionswhereyoucanfindthiskindofgrass.Eachtimewhenhevisited,hesecretlytooksomeofherthings.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmadegoodpreparationsforthelesson,shetriedherbesttomakeherclasseslively.Ihadnosoonerclosedthedoorthetelephonerang.Itbegantorain,btheyhadtostopthematch.Whathenoticedwasoneofthewindowsfacingnorthwasopen.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandTomwasfrightened.Animportantcauseoftheso-calledgenerationgapistheopportunityyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Sheisnotonlykind,alsohonest.Tryharder,youwillhaveconfidence.Whilereadingthispassage,makemarkstherearemistakes.We’llhavetogotobedearly,we’llstartoffearlytomorrow.Irememberthetimeasmygrandmotherwastellingstoriestome.Childalthoughhewas,helookedquietcalminthatdifficultsituation.Theytriedagainandagain,butatlasttheysucceeded.WhenhehadbeenadmittedbyBeijingEveryoneagreedtohissuggestionwhichweshouldholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem.Itoldmymother,father,sister,orallmyfriendsthatIhadagreattimethere.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IwassonervousasIshooklikealeaf.I’msureitwon’tbelonguntilwefindoutthetruth.Isthisthemuseumwhentheexhibitionwasheld?高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)常設(shè)置多用、少用與誤用連詞錯(cuò)誤。分析兩個(gè)并列內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正并列連詞的錯(cuò)誤。It‘sinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Icalledmyparents,soIdidn’ttellthemwhathadhappened.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometogetit.Withoutamoment’sdelay,hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced,”Iwilltakethem.”分析復(fù)合句主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以發(fā)現(xiàn)與改正復(fù)合句的連詞錯(cuò)誤。Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereUnlesstheroadwasclear.狀語(yǔ)從句高考真題匯集（2006—2011年）2011年真題1-5ADDCA6—10.DBBDB11-15DBCBCAC1.（全國(guó)卷II）19.Itwasanicemeal,___alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since2.（2011北京卷）29.__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While3.(2011上海卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaititcomesoutonDVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until4.(2上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife. A.incase B.asif C.inorderthat D.onlyif5.（2011江西卷）29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.however C.whichever D.wherever6.（2011浙江卷）4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when7.（福建卷）33.ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before8.（2011四川卷）4.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so9.（2011四川卷）6.Asitreported,itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since10.（2011遼寧卷）25.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe11.（2011遼寧卷）29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than12.（2011陜西卷）17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas13.（2011天津卷）5.regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless14.（2011陜西卷）19._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As15.（重慶）30To

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so

that2006-2010年真題1.Marymadecoffee_____herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.（2010全國(guó)I,25）A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif2.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______________hismothertellshimastory.（2010全國(guó)I,30）A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till4.Theengineeraresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,__theyhavetheinterest.（2010安徽,2A.whereverB.Whenever5.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.（2010安徽,33）A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until6._______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.（2010北京,30）A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once7.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether（2010福建,26）A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since8.Timisingoodshapephysically___hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas9.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.（2010江西,22）—Didit?Well,thatdoesn`tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas B.unless C.assoonas D.though10.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.（2010遼寧,29）A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.ifCBACADABAC2006—2011年1-10CBACADABACTheschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.（2010山東,28）A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unlessJohnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.（2010陜西,20）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.sinceBecauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.（2010四川,20）A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.untilToday,wewillbeginwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.（2010重慶,32）A.whenB.whereC.howD.what_____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.（2010上海,34）A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem_______ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.（2010上海,39）A.UntilB.UnlessCIfD.After____somepeoplecomehereforashortbreak,othershavedecidedtostayforever.（2010上海春,32）A．Because B．IfC．Once D．WhileItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.（2009天津,14）A.as B.which C.when D.though______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.（2009湖南,34）A.Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.AssoonasMyparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.（2009陜西,13）A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthoughItjustisn’tfairIwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.（2009遼寧,30）A.whenever B.thoughC.for D.while__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.（2009江蘇,31）A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.UntilShehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.（2009福建,33）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.sinceYoumayusetheroomasyoulike___youcleanitupafterwards.（2009北京,22）A.sofaras B.solongas C.incase D.evenif—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—______itdoesn’train.(2009山東,32)A.Until B.While C.Once D.IfThemedicineworksmoreeffectivelyyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.（2009浙江,8）A.as B.until C.althoughD.ifPeterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.(2009重慶,27)A.where B.that C.why D.when—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.(2009安徽,22)A.whileB.until C.when D.beforeYoucan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary__yougetyourstudentcard.(2009上海,32)A.before B.if C.while D.asOwenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself.（2009四川,12）A.until B.since C.unless D.whileAllthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.（2009全國(guó)=2\*ROMANII,10）A.asB.if C.though D.unless—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.（2008全國(guó)=1\*ROMANI,31）A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeitshort.（2008安徽,31）A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytimeNancyenjoyedherselfsomuch___shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.（2008福建,28）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where_____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.（2008湖南,33）A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.AsHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（2008山東,22）A.though B.for C.but D.soYou’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.（2008山東,31）A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.（2008遼寧,28）A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.HoweverIusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.（2008遼寧,32）A.once B.when C.since D.althoughAsmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree__youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(2008全國(guó)II,7)A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unlessThereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.(2008四川,6)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.whereDon’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.（2008浙江,16）A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.（2008北京,23）A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.becauseI’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.（2008北京,34）A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.afterWe’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.（2008天津,1）A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until—AreyoureadyforSpain？

—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.(2008上海,31)

A.while B.until C.if D.before___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.(2008上海,40.)

A.However B.Whatever C.Nomatter D.AlthoughIwon’tcallyou,_____somethingunexpectedhappens.（2007全國(guó)Ⅰ,26）A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.whileWeallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.(2007全國(guó)Ⅰ,28)A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith—Whereisthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou______youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.(2007北京,25)A.if

B.when

C.because

D.beforeLeaveyourkeywithaneighbor_______youlockyourselfoutoneday.(2007北京,23)A.eversince

B.evenif

C.soonafter

D.incaseItisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife___we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.(2007天津,8)A.until

B.afte