九年級(jí)仁愛版英語(yǔ)上Unit-1-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)課件學(xué)習(xí)資料

PresentPerfectTense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

PresentPerfectTense

Presentperfecttense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

構(gòu)成:have/has

+過去分詞（過去分詞的變化分規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則變化與過去式相同，不規(guī)則變化需要另記）Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成1、Regularverbs（過去分詞與過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則一樣）(1)、一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”。

work---worked---workedvisit---visited---visited(2)、以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加“d”。

live---lived

過去分詞幾種？1、Regularverbs（過去分詞與過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則一樣(3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“ed”。，

study---studied---studiedcry---cried---cried(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ed”。

stop---stopped---stoppeddrop---dropped--dropped(3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)?、Irregularverbs:（過去分詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式形式一樣）have—had—hadspend—spent—spentmake—made—madensay—said—saidfind—found—foundhear—heard—heardABB2、Irregularverbs:have—had—hadIrregularverbs:（過去分詞與過去式形式不一樣）take—took—takenspeak—spoke—spokensing—sang—sungdrive—drove—drivenbe—was/were—beengo—went—goneABCIrregularverbs:take—took—takeIrregularverbs:（過去分詞，過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣）cut—cut—cutput—put—putlet—let—letread—read—readAAAIrregularverbs:cut—cut—cutAAAIrregularverbs:（過去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形一樣）ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebecamebecome變comecamecome來runranrun跑Irregularverbs:ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞 A.肯定句

主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞have\has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

+……B.否定句

主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞have\has+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+……

C.一般疑問句助動(dòng)詞Have\Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+……肯定回答：否定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/hasNo,主語(yǔ)+have/hasnothaven’t/hasn’t二、句式D.特殊疑問句：

特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)

+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+……

A.肯定句肯定回答：否定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/ha現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_______在過去，

到現(xiàn)在。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的

。2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

在過去，

到現(xiàn)在。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的

。

發(fā)生影響影響開始持續(xù)長(zhǎng)短現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_______在過去，用法一：表示過去的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的的影響或結(jié)果。即它的“完成用法”常與

already“已經(jīng)”，just“剛剛”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，yet“尚，還”，never“從來沒有”,before“在……以前”等連用.例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes．我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）。對(duì)比：Icleanedmyclothesyesterday.我昨天洗了衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我昨天洗了衣服這件事。用法一：表示過去的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的的影響或結(jié)果。即它的它的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為already“已經(jīng)”，just“剛剛”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，yet“尚，還”，never“從來沒有”,before“在……以前”等。already多用于肯定句Eg:Ihavealreadyfinishedit.just一般用于肯定句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前Ihavejustmethim.yet用于否定句和疑問句尾eg:Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?ever多用于疑問句Eg:HasJaneeverbeentoShanghai?它的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為already“已經(jīng)”，just“剛剛”，用already，just，ever，yet，never填空1.Haveyou_____visitedtheGeatWall?2.Hehas_____finishedhishomework,sohecangotoplaybasketball.3.Hehas______left,whenyoucomeback.4.Haveyouwateredtheplants______?5.Ihave______seensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.everalreadyjustyetnever注意：already用于

句；

yet用于

句句尾肯定否定/疑問用already，just，ever，yet，never填空Exercises

1.I________(have)lunchalready.2.Hasthetrain_______(arrive),yet?3.Tom____never_______(beto)China.4.Thetwin______just_____(see)myfather.havehadarrivedhasbeentohasseenExercises

1.I________(have)用法二：

for+一段時(shí)間

since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+一段時(shí)間agosince+一般過去時(shí)句子E.g.Katehaslivedherefor3years.Katehaslivedheresince2000.Katehaslivedheresince3yearsago.KatehaslivedheresinceshecametoChina.表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),并且有可能再持續(xù)下去。動(dòng)詞使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間連用用法二：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),并且有用since或者for填空1.Mybrotherhasworkedinthisshool_______2006.2.TheGermanshavelivedinthecity______tenyeas.3.Ihavehadthisbook______twodaysago.sinceforsince用since或者for填空sinceforsinceIV.分清for和since的用法1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.2.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere______he

cametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime.forsinceforsinceforsinceFillintheblanksIV.分清for和since的用法forsinceforshave/hasgoneto

have/hasbeento

have/hasbeeninhave/hasgoneto:去了某地（已經(jīng)去了或在途中，還沒有返回）；have/hasbeento:去過某地（曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了,后面可接表示“次數(shù)”的狀語(yǔ)）;

have/hasbeenin/at:呆在某地（表示某人“已在某地停留一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)仍在那里”，其后常帶表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)）。

BAABBAstayhave/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenExercisesTom在哪兒？他去書店買書了。我在北京待了5年了。Jack去過上海兩次了-WhereisTom?-Hethebookshoptobuysomebooks.IBeijingfor5years.JackShanghaitwice.hasgonetohavebeeninhasbeentoExercisesTom在哪兒？他去書店買書了。-Wh英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞begin,start,die,buy,leave,come不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)：for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句連用,也不能用在howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中.終止性表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續(xù)終止性動(dòng)詞要表示持續(xù)時(shí),可用以下方法:⑴.將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改為時(shí)間段+ago,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí).eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.⑵.若保留for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句,或用在howlong句型中,則需將終止性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞．begin,start,die,buy,leave,come…英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞begin,start,di常見短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的有come/go-------------------------------beleave-----------------------------------beaway(from)come/arrive------------------------bein/at+地點(diǎn)begin/start-----------------------------beondie-----------------------------------------bedeadbuy------------------------------haveborrow--------------------------------keepcatchacold-------------------------haveacoldclose--------------------------------- beclosedjoin--------------------------------- beamemberof bein+組織名稱fallill-------------------------beill常見短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的有come/go------come/go---------------------------leave--------------------------------come/arrive----------------------begin/start-------------------------die-----------------------------------buy----------------------------------borrow-----------------------------catchacold---------------------close------------------------------- join----------------------------------- fallill--------------------------------bebeaway(from)bein/at+地點(diǎn)beondeadhavekeephaveacoldbeclosedbeamemberofbein+組織名稱beillcome/go-----------------------Exercises

Hisfatherhasdied.(for2years)Thefootballmatchhasbegun.(since9:00a.m)Thetwinshavejoinedthearmy.(sincetheywere18yearsold)MyteacherhasleftNanjing.(for3days)Hisfatherhasbeendead

for2years.Thefootballmatchhasbeenon

since9:00a.m.Thetwinshavebeeninthearmy

sincetheyare18yearsold.MyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3daysExercisesHisfatherhasdied.TorF1.我買了這塊手表五年了。2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。

Ihaveboughtthiswatchforfiveyears.Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears/since5yearsago.Iboughtthiswatchfiveyearsago.

Theoldmanhasdiedfortenyears.Theoldmanhasbeendead

fortenyears/since10yearsago.Theoldmandied10yearsago.FFTTTTIII.分清終止性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞TorFIhaveboughtthiswCorrecting

1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.4.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.5.WhenhasMr.Licaughtabadcold?

havekepthasbeenin/beenamemberofthearmysince5yearsago/for5yearscamedidcatchCorrecting1.Ihaveborrowed6.Tenyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried.7.JimhasgonetoBeijingfor2years.8.Whattimehavethefactoryopened?9.IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwicehashasbeenindidopenbeento6.Tenyearshavepassedsince現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去,但意義卻不同.（1）一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。如:IlearnedtenEnglishsongs（說明過去學(xué)過,現(xiàn)在是否記得,不是本句的內(nèi)容）IhavelearnttenEnglishsongs.（learn發(fā)生在過去,但強(qiáng)調(diào)我現(xiàn)在懂英語(yǔ)歌曲）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過1.都表示過去發(fā)生的事2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，不能和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如:yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow，in1990等；3.一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事或狀態(tài)與表示過去的具體時(shí)間連用（last,ago,yesterday,etc.）presentpastIhavelivedherefortwoyearsIlivedthere2yearsago1.都表示過去發(fā)生的事presentpastIhavel（2）一般過去時(shí)可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow，in1990等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能．eg.1.Hehadhisbreakfastat6:00

Hehashadhisbreakfast.2.Whendidyoucomehere?

IwatchedthefootballmatchonTVat9:00.

（2）一般過去時(shí)可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:yeste現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意四個(gè)分清(考點(diǎn))：1.分清與一般過去時(shí)的用法2.分清終止性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。3.分清hasbeento,hasgoneto4.分清for,since,ago的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意四個(gè)分清(考點(diǎn))：1.-Yourbrotherisn’tathome.Whereishe?He_____toBeijing.He_____forover2months.Ahasbeen,hasleftBhasgone,hasgoneChasgone,hasbeenaway2、Have

you

met

Mr

Li______？

A.

just

B.

ago

C.before

D.

amomentago

3、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.see

C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three

times（三次），several

times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。CB1.-Yourbrotherisn’tathome.4,These

farmers

have

been

to

the

United

States.

—Really?When_____

there?

A.will

they

go

B.

did

they

go

C.

do

they

go

D.

have

they

gone

B5、—______you___your

homework

yet?

—Yes.I_____

it

anhour

ago.

A.

Did;do;finished

B.

Have;finished;did

C.

Have;done;have

finished

D.

will;do;finish

B4,These

farmers

have

been

(）1---Let’sgotoseetheshow.-----I_____it.It’sveryinteresting.AhaveseenBseeCamseeing()2They____alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.AspendBhadspentChavespentDwillspend()3We_____ourbreakfast.We____itatschoolat6:30.Ahavehad;havehadBhavehad;hadChad;havehadDhad;hadACB(）1---Let’sgotoseethe()4---Haveyouever_____mystamps?---Yes,I_____themonyourdeskyesterday.Asaw;sawBsaw;seenCseen;sawDseen;wasseeing()5---YouhaveneverbeentotheWestLake,______you?----No,never.AdoBdidChaven’tDhave()6HehasgonetoQingdaoforsummerholidays,_____he?Aisn’tBwasn’tChasn’tDdoesn’tCDC()4---Haveyouever____()7---____you____tothehospitalyet?----Yes,Ihave.AHave;beenBHave;goneCHas;beenDHas;gone()8----HaveyouimprovedyourspokenEnglish_____?------Yes,Ihave.I’ve____improvedit.Aalready;yetBalready;alreadyCyet;alreadyDyet;yetAC()7---____you____toth()9----Haveyouseenthefilm______?----Yes,Isawitthreeyears_____.Aago;beforeBbefore;agoCago;agoDbefore;before()10Tom_____theCDplayerfortwoweeks____.Ahasseen,yetBhaven’tseen;yetChasn’tseen;alreadyDhasn’tseen;yetBD()9----Haveyouseenth()11I_____thestorybookforaweek.AhaveboughtBhaveborrowedChavehadDhavesent()12Hurryup!Thefilm_____fortenminutes.AhasbeenonBbeganChasbegunDhadbegun()13Thetrain______fortenminutesAarrivedBwentChasleftDhasbeenawayCAD()11I_____thestorybo()15InBeijingmanypeople______theGreatWallmanytimesalready.AhavegonetoBhavebeentoCwenttoDgoto()16It’sfiveyearssince__________.AheleftBhehasbeenawayChehasleftDheleavesBA()15InBeijingmanypeopExercises

IamanAmericanboyIcametoChinatwoyearsago.I_____(study)herefortwoyears.Myfatheroften

(take)me_____

(play)footballontheplayground.LastweekI___(take)totheparkbyhim.Wesawalotofmonkeys

(jump)inthetree.IheardavoicefrombehindWhenI

(walk)alongtheriver.Ithoughtmyself.“Itmust_____

(be)Mr.Brown.He__(take)photos.”We___

(enjoy)thatday.We____(go)backtoAmericanextweek.havestudiedtakestoplaywastakenwalkedjumpbeistakingenjoyedwillgoExercisesIamanAmericanboy中考考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)一：考查基本概念1

例如：Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey____what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow（2011天津）

簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。雖說是過去發(fā)生的，但沒有具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。Ｂ中考考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)一：考查基本概念1簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過考點(diǎn)二：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

例1.Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?

Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still

例2.HaveyoumetMrLi______？

Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago

例3.Thefamouswriter____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten

例4.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better例5.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;study

Ｃ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying

例6.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew

例7.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.seeＢＣＤＣＣＣＢ考點(diǎn)二：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

例1.Hehas____

簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常有如下四類：

⑴現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不），before（以前），yet（已經(jīng)、尚、還）等連用。

⑵現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/“l(fā)ast+一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。

⑶現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段或since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。

⑷現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常有如下四類：考點(diǎn)三：考查與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別

例1.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

—Really?When___there?

Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygo

Ｃ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone

例2.—______you___yourhomeworkyet?

—Yes.I_____itamomentago.

Ａ.Did;do;finished

B.Have;done;finished

Ｃ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish

簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，一般有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）連用。BB考點(diǎn)三：考查與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別

例1.—Thesefa一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較：1：He_________(buy)aniceT-shirtyesterday.He_________(buy)aniceT-shirtalready.2：Thepatient________(die)threedaysago.Thepatient________(notdie)yet.3：She____________(be)illsincelastMonday.I____________(live)thereforfiveyears.boughthasboughtdiedhasn’tdiedhasbeenhavelived一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較：1：boughthasboug考點(diǎn)四：考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法

例1.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.

Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin

例2.—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade

例3.—Howlonghaveyou____here?

—Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived

例4.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.

Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began

例5.Hisunclediedtwoyearsago.（改變句子，句意不變）

Hisunclehas______

_fortwoyears

例6.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.

例7.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.wasDBACbeendeadjoinedagoA考點(diǎn)四：考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法

例1.Hisfath

簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞來代替。常用的延持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及替代形式如下：簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與fo5.短暫動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyborrowcomego/leaveopen/closebegin/startend/finishdiecatchacoldbecomeinterestedingetmarriedhavekeepbeenherebeenaway(from)beenopen/beclosedbeenonbeenoverbeendeadhaveacoldbeeninterestedinbeenmarried5.短暫動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyborrowcom非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞putongetupwakeupfallasleepjoinarrive/reachwearbeupbeawakebeasleepbein=beamemberofbein/at非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞putongetupwakeup1.【2011．云南昆明】51.Lanmon______hereforalmosttenyearsandhehasmanyChinesefriends.hasbeenB.leftC.hascomeD.came2.【2011四川瀘州】47.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had3.【2011廣東肇慶】41.Youaretoolate.Thefilm______sincehalfanhourago.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganPractice:AAB1.【2011．云南昆明】51.Lanmon_____考點(diǎn)五：考查詞組have/hasbeenin/to與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別

例1.MissGreenisn’tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.

Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen

例2.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.

Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeento

Ｃ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen

簡(jiǎn)析：“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！癶ave/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！盇A考點(diǎn)五：考查詞組have/hasbeenin/tPractice:【2011山東】1. -Whereismysister,mum?-She______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeen B.isgoingC.hasgone D.willgo【2011湖北·武漢】50.-Jimisn’tintheclassroom.Whereishe？

-He_____totheteacher’soffice.A.willgoB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.isgoing【2011云南八市】2.—________youever_________Dali?—Never.ButIamgoingtherethisvacation.A.Do…gotoB.Have…beentoC.Have…gonetoD.Will…goto3.MissGaoisn'there.She________tothebusstationtomeetMr.Brown.(2009重慶,25)A.goB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.wouldgoCBBBPractice:【2011山東】1. -Whereis

此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！感謝您的支持，我們努力做得更好！謝謝此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！PresentPerfectTense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

PresentPerfectTense

Presentperfecttense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

構(gòu)成:have/has

+過去分詞（過去分詞的變化分規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則變化與過去式相同，不規(guī)則變化需要另記）Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成1、Regularverbs（過去分詞與過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則一樣）(1)、一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”。

work---worked---workedvisit---visited---visited(2)、以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加“d”。

live---lived

過去分詞幾種？1、Regularverbs（過去分詞與過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則一樣(3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“ed”。，

study---studied---studiedcry---cried---cried(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ed”。

stop---stopped---stoppeddrop---dropped--dropped(3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)?、Irregularverbs:（過去分詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式形式一樣）have—had—hadspend—spent—spentmake—made—madensay—said—saidfind—found—foundhear—heard—heardABB2、Irregularverbs:have—had—hadIrregularverbs:（過去分詞與過去式形式不一樣）take—took—takenspeak—spoke—spokensing—sang—sungdrive—drove—drivenbe—was/were—beengo—went—goneABCIrregularverbs:take—took—takeIrregularverbs:（過去分詞，過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣）cut—cut—cutput—put—putlet—let—letread—read—readAAAIrregularverbs:cut—cut—cutAAAIrregularverbs:（過去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形一樣）ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebecamebecome變comecamecome來runranrun跑Irregularverbs:ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞 A.肯定句

主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞have\has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

+……B.否定句

主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞have\has+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+……

C.一般疑問句助動(dòng)詞Have\Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+……肯定回答：否定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/hasNo,主語(yǔ)+have/hasnothaven’t/hasn’t二、句式D.特殊疑問句：

特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)

+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+……

A.肯定句肯定回答：否定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/ha現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_______在過去，

到現(xiàn)在。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的

。2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

在過去，

到現(xiàn)在。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的

。

發(fā)生影響影響開始持續(xù)長(zhǎng)短現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_______在過去，用法一：表示過去的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的的影響或結(jié)果。即它的“完成用法”常與

already“已經(jīng)”，just“剛剛”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，yet“尚，還”，never“從來沒有”,before“在……以前”等連用.例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes．我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）。對(duì)比：Icleanedmyclothesyesterday.我昨天洗了衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我昨天洗了衣服這件事。用法一：表示過去的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的的影響或結(jié)果。即它的它的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為already“已經(jīng)”，just“剛剛”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，yet“尚，還”，never“從來沒有”,before“在……以前”等。already多用于肯定句Eg:Ihavealreadyfinishedit.just一般用于肯定句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前Ihavejustmethim.yet用于否定句和疑問句尾eg:Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?ever多用于疑問句Eg:HasJaneeverbeentoShanghai?它的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為already“已經(jīng)”，just“剛剛”，用already，just，ever，yet，never填空1.Haveyou_____visitedtheGeatWall?2.Hehas_____finishedhishomework,sohecangotoplaybasketball.3.Hehas______left,whenyoucomeback.4.Haveyouwateredtheplants______?5.Ihave______seensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.everalreadyjustyetnever注意：already用于

句；

yet用于

句句尾肯定否定/疑問用already，just，ever，yet，never填空Exercises

1.I________(have)lunchalready.2.Hasthetrain_______(arrive),yet?3.Tom____never_______(beto)China.4.Thetwin______just_____(see)myfather.havehadarrivedhasbeentohasseenExercises

1.I________(have)用法二：

for+一段時(shí)間

since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+一段時(shí)間agosince+一般過去時(shí)句子E.g.Katehaslivedherefor3years.Katehaslivedheresince2000.Katehaslivedheresince3yearsago.KatehaslivedheresinceshecametoChina.表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),并且有可能再持續(xù)下去。動(dòng)詞使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間連用用法二：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),并且有用since或者for填空1.Mybrotherhasworkedinthisshool_______2006.2.TheGermanshavelivedinthecity______tenyeas.3.Ihavehadthisbook______twodaysago.sinceforsince用since或者for填空sinceforsinceIV.分清for和since的用法1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.2.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere______he

cametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime.forsinceforsinceforsinceFillintheblanksIV.分清for和since的用法forsinceforshave/hasgoneto

have/hasbeento

have/hasbeeninhave/hasgoneto:去了某地（已經(jīng)去了或在途中，還沒有返回）；have/hasbeento:去過某地（曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了,后面可接表示“次數(shù)”的狀語(yǔ)）;

have/hasbeenin/at:呆在某地（表示某人“已在某地停留一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)仍在那里”，其后常帶表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)）。

BAABBAstayhave/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenExercisesTom在哪兒？他去書店買書了。我在北京待了5年了。Jack去過上海兩次了-WhereisTom?-Hethebookshoptobuysomebooks.IBeijingfor5years.JackShanghaitwice.hasgonetohavebeeninhasbeentoExercisesTom在哪兒？他去書店買書了。-Wh英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞begin,start,die,buy,leave,come不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)：for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句連用,也不能用在howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中.終止性表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續(xù)終止性動(dòng)詞要表示持續(xù)時(shí),可用以下方法:⑴.將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改為時(shí)間段+ago,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí).eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.⑵.若保留for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句,或用在howlong句型中,則需將終止性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞．begin,start,die,buy,leave,come…英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞begin,start,di常見短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的有come/go-------------------------------beleave-----------------------------------beaway(from)come/arrive------------------------bein/at+地點(diǎn)begin/start-----------------------------beondie-----------------------------------------bedeadbuy------------------------------haveborrow--------------------------------keepcatchacold-------------------------haveacoldclose--------------------------------- beclosedjoin--------------------------------- beamemberof bein+組織名稱fallill-------------------------beill常見短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的有come/go------come/go---------------------------leave--------------------------------come/arrive----------------------begin/start-------------------------die-----------------------------------buy----------------------------------borrow-----------------------------catchacold---------------------close------------------------------- join----------------------------------- fallill--------------------------------bebeaway(from)bein/at+地點(diǎn)beondeadhavekeephaveacoldbeclosedbeamemberofbein+組織名稱beillcome/go-----------------------Exercises

Hisfatherhasdied.(for2years)Thefootballmatchhasbegun.(since9:00a.m)Thetwinshavejoinedthearmy.(sincetheywere18yearsold)MyteacherhasleftNanjing.(for3days)Hisfatherhasbeendead

for2years.Thefootballmatchhasbeenon

since9:00a.m.Thetwinshavebeeninthearmy

sincetheyare18yearsold.MyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3daysExercisesHisfatherhasdied.TorF1.我買了這塊手表五年了。2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。

Ihaveboughtthiswatchforfiveyears.Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears/since5yearsago.Iboughtthiswatchfiveyearsago.

Theoldmanhasdiedfortenyears.Theoldmanhasbeendead

fortenyears/since10yearsago.Theoldmandied10yearsago.FFTTTTIII.分清終止性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞TorFIhaveboughtthiswCorrecting

1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.4.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.5.WhenhasMr.Licaughtabadcold?

havekepthasbeenin/beenamemberofthearmysince5yearsago/for5yearscamedidcatchCorrecting1.Ihaveborrowed6.Tenyearshavepass