Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading 知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案 - 高一上學(xué)期英語人教新課標(biāo)必修一

高中導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新授課）〓年級(jí)高一學(xué)科英語授課時(shí)間_________主備人審核人王瑩 ◆課題： Unit4課文解讀◆課型： 新授課◆學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 能夠默寫重點(diǎn)句型，準(zhǔn)確判斷復(fù)合句句子成分◆重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 定語從句；部分否定的用法◆學(xué)法指導(dǎo) 課前熟讀、課上專心做筆記，課下復(fù)習(xí)鞏固思考重點(diǎn)詞匯多種結(jié)構(gòu)差異；回顧課文原句及相關(guān)句型1．________________theworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！2．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren________________.成千上萬的家庭被毀，許多孩子成了孤兒。3．____________peoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死傷人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。4．____________theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。5．____________hopewas____________lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。6．Thearmyorganizedteamsto____________weretrappedandtobury__________.解放軍組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，并將死者掩埋。句型梳理(1)Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise(vi.)______/_______pt/pp________________________Floodwatersarestillrising.★raise(vt.)________/________pt/pp___________________________Iraisedmyhandtogetherattention.(2)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthesesevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.whothoughtlittleoftheseevents是由引導(dǎo)的從句，用來說明先行詞ShetoldthefunnystorytoJohn,wholaterdidittohisbrother.TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gavemeafriendlysmile.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.that B.whichC.who D.where★thinklittleoftheseevents★thinknothingofShethinksnothingofwalkingthirtymilesaday.★thinkhighly/alot/agreatdealof★thinkpoorly/badly/illofPeoplethinkillofthenewrestaurant,whichoffersbadservice.(3)Infifteenterribleseconds，alargecitylayinruins.lie-（過去式）-（過去分詞）-（現(xiàn)在分詞）(vi.)Thewholearea_______(lie)wasteformanyyears.Thefactorylayidle（閑置的）afterthestrike.I________(lie)awakeforabouttenminutesandthengotup.You_________(lie)tome,thatis,youtoldmealie.★lay-（過去式）-（過去分詞）-（現(xiàn)在分詞）vt.Helaidhiscoatoverachair.(4)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法：Ifanappleiscutintosixequalslices,eachsliceiscalledone-sixth.Ifyoueattwoslices,youeattwo-sixthsoronethird.★“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語要與短語中后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Aboutthree-fifthsofthebuilding’ssurface__________(paint)red.Aboutthree-fifthsofthebuildingsinthecity____________(destroy)intheearthquake.【考題鏈接】________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth,is

B.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,is

D.Twofifths,are(5)Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地，這個(gè)城市又開始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。breathe在這兒是一種擬人化的使用方法，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)這個(gè)被地震摧毀的城市又重現(xiàn)了升級(jí)的喜悅與關(guān)切。例如:TheCityofNewYorkneversleeps.Thenextmomentthebigwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.Theflowersnoddedinthebreeze.（6）【教材原句】Allhopewasnotlost.(P26)①Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.＝②Everythingisnotright.③NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.④Noneofuswasallowedtogothere.(2)belost/gone/missing⑤Withallmymoneylost/missing/gone，Icouldn’tgohome.⑥Whenhefoundhisbookgone/lost/missing，hewasreallyupset.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything2.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike________.A．bothofthem B．eitherofthemC．noneofthem D．neitherofthem3.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewith________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．somethingC．everything D．Nothing語法解析：定語從句定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。它所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句關(guān)系詞作用：連接主句和從句；指代先行詞；在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分分類：限制性定語從句、非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why關(guān)系詞的用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所作的成分that人、物主語、賓語、表語which物主語、賓語who人主語、賓語whom人賓語whose人、物賓語as人、物主語、賓語、表語when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語why原因原因狀語誤區(qū)警示：關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或定語，因此定語從句中不能再出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞所替代的名詞和代詞。Thefilmwesawitlastnightwasveryfrightening.1.核心詞匯1．Hecouldn’thelp____________(爆發(fā))intotearswhenhesawhismotheragain.2．Unluckily，thehousethatwetalkedaboutisin____________(廢墟)．3．Onarrivingthere，weexpressedour____________(祝賀)tohimonhissuccess.4．Wewere____________(震驚)attheirterribleworkingconditions.5.Mr.Wangcouldn’t____________himselfclearlywhenheheardthenews，butIcouldtellfromhis____________thathewasveryupset.(express)6．____________fromwhathesaidjustnow，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftentellsalie，soweshouldnot____________amanbyhisappearance.(judge)2.單句語法填空1．IwasabouttogoshoppingTomcalledme.2．isknowntoall,theWestLakeisfamousfor