2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、完型填空(20題)21.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

22.(51)

A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good

23.(53)

A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty

24.(72)

A.hangtoB.hangaboutC.embraceD.kiss

25.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

26.

A.attributeB.contributeC.substituteD.distribute

27.(43)

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.teachersD.parents

28.(50)

A.pronunciationB.intonationC.spellingD.meanings

29.(65)

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

30.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

31.(42)

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

32.(60)

A.whatB.thatC.asD.when

33.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."

I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.

Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob—notasaphotographer,【80】amodel!

(61)

A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly

34.(59)

A.overB.atC.onD.of

35.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

36.(80)

A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more

37.40

A.andB.butC.orD.so

38.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

39.

第35題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第35處。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．forsatisfy

B．tosatisfy

C．fortosatisfy

D．sosatisfying

三、完成對(duì)話(10題)41.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

42.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthroughA.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

43.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

44.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

45.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

46.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

47.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

48.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

49.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

50.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

四、翻譯(10題)51.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.

52.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

53.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.

54.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

55.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

56.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.

57.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

58.在加工過(guò)程中，會(huì)重新人為加入某些食物的維生素和礦物質(zhì)，但卻未必和原來(lái)的一樣健康。

A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.

C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.

59.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

60.他確保同樣的錯(cuò)誤以后不再發(fā)生。

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

62.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it'sbettertocomplainto_____.

A.ashopassistant

B.thestoremanager

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

63.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

64.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

65.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

66.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

67.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

68.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

70.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?查看材料

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving．

B.Aftershewasback-ontheplatform．

C.Mterthepoliceandfireofficialscame．

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead．

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

8.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.B

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

13.B

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

22.C解析：attherighttime“在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，指來(lái)得正是時(shí)候(需要幫忙的時(shí)候)。atthesametime“同時(shí)”attheexacttime強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，分秒不差”，atthegoodtime“在大好時(shí)機(jī)”。

23.C解析：通過(guò)heavy可以確定選C選項(xiàng)fat。

24.B解析：hangabouther意為“跟在她身邊，纏著她”。

25.A

26.B動(dòng)詞辨析題。本句句意：他們有責(zé)任將后代培養(yǎng)成有貢獻(xiàn)的誠(chéng)實(shí)公民，在其整個(gè)成年生活中為社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。attribute意為“把……歸因于”；contribute意為“捐獻(xiàn)，做貢獻(xiàn)”，常與to搭配；substitute意為“代替”；distribute意為“分配”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

27.B解析：通過(guò)本句的讓步語(yǔ)氣：Althoughwealllived“in”和下一句therewasno“l(fā)ightsout(無(wú)熄燈)”，可以確定B選項(xiàng)nobody，即沒(méi)有人進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制管理。

28.A解析：該句的中文意思是“字典將告訴你的第二件事情是……”選擇前應(yīng)參考文章第1段，該段闡明字典能夠告訴讀者的三件事情，即，spelling，pronunciation和meanings。

29.C解析：．．ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級(jí)形式，不可能為比較級(jí)。

30.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個(gè)事件(incident)。

31.A解析：根據(jù)句子前面“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

32.A解析：在when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，又有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)椋谥骶渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞delivers的后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)該選擇what。that不對(duì)，因?yàn)閠hat只能用在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中。

33.A

34.C解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。commenton為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……的評(píng)價(jià)”。

35.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

36.A解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。too為副詞，意為“太……”；such意為“這樣的，此類的”，不作副詞，因此不能修飾形容詞dependent；much作副詞，意為“非常，很”，一般修飾動(dòng)詞，也可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，不修飾原級(jí)；more用于構(gòu)成形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。本句大意為：教授們希望學(xué)生不要太過(guò)于依賴他們。

37.A

38.B解析：B選項(xiàng)regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。該句意思是：該校所授課程與正規(guī)學(xué)校相同。

39.C本題為詞義選擇題。keeplearnin9：“繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。A項(xiàng)“開(kāi)始”；B項(xiàng)“依靠”；D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向”，均不符合句意，故選C。

40.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.（前不久，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以將廢棄掉的材料轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料）

52.能夠提供逃避日?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì)我認(rèn)為是書(shū)店的最大誘人之處。能夠提供逃避日?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì)，我認(rèn)為，是書(shū)店的最大誘人之處。

53.要想工作出色重要的是不時(shí)離開(kāi)辦公室去拜訪客戶并進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。要想工作出色，重要的是不時(shí)離開(kāi)辦公室去拜訪客戶并進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。

54.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.五百年是一段相對(duì)短暫的時(shí)間。因此，（我們）可以假設(shè)人類會(huì)繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)高/身高會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。

55.聲音和噪音都有副作用