Unit4ExploringliteratureGrammarandusage課后提升練- 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

第11頁（共11頁）Unit4Exploringliterature——Grammar一、選擇合適的短語完成句子oughtto,inparticular,lookthrough,lookfor,belikelyto,comeacross,toone'staste,tostartwith,beworthdoing,provideoughtto,inparticular,lookthrough,lookfor,belikelyto,comeacross,toone'staste,tostartwith,beworthdoing,provide…with1.Weallneedto__________waystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.2.I'venever__________suchanexperienceinmytime.3.__________，wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.4.__________thisproposalforme,andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.5.Jackrecommendedsomeforeignmoviestome,butnot__________.6.Students__________haveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.7.Theseinterviewees__________impresseduswiththeirrichknowledge.8.Whatever__________shouldbedonewell.9.Ifsheisfaroutatsea,shewill__________rideoutthestorminsafety.10.Nowmanyhotelshasnolongerautomatically__________customers__________disposable(一次性的)dailynecessitiessuchastoothbrush,combandshaver.二、完成句子1.大學(xué)生掌握一門外語是必要的。____________________forcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.2.我不知道該做什么。Idon'tknow____________________．3.很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)英語越來越有用。ManypeoplefoundEnglish____________________．4.抓住機(jī)會(huì)吧，否則你會(huì)遺憾的。Takethechance,____________________．5.這問題不值得反復(fù)討論。Thequestion____________________________againandagain.6.我想知道他是否住在那兒。Iwanttoknow____________________．7.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。He____________________________beforeseeingthemovie.8.你怎么知道在哪里可以找到我？Howdidyouknow____________________？9.我們在公園里玩游戲是很有意思，但我覺得我們這么吵鬧是不禮貌的。______________________________gameshereinthepark,butIthinkit'simpoliteofustomakesomuchnoise.10.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的好處可以分為3個(gè)方面。Thephysicalbenefitsofexercise______________________________．11.這位姑娘發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個(gè)錢包。Thegirlfoundapurse____________________．12.第二天早晨，老人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身上蓋著一件舊大衣。Thenextmorning,theoldmanfoundhimself___________________________．13.寒冷的天氣最可能使水分不足的植株遭受損害甚至死亡。Coldweather____________________________plantsthatdonothaveenoughmoisture.14.再多走一步，你就會(huì)迷失方向了。____________________，andyou'lllost.三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimewhenmoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTV,someareturningtofairytales(童話)．Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪惡)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthestories,theylearntocareaboutothers'feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(《豌豆公主》),apoorlydressedgirl,whoinsistssheisaprincess,isgivenadifficulttestbytheQueen.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid(《小美人魚》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.InPinocchio,awoodenpuppet(木偶)turnsintoaboywhenhefinallylearnshowtotellthetruth.Teachingvaluesisthereasonmostoftengivenforencouragingchildrentoreadstories.Thesefairytalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthatareacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.1.Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A.Fairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B.Fairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C.Theycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D.Goodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.2.TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren______.A.aregivenadifficulttest B.makefriendswithforeignersC.wishtobeaprincessorprince D.aregoingtolietotheirparents3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tointroducesomefairytales.B.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffairytales.C.Todiscusshowtoimprovehumanrelationships.D.Toshowhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevalues.四、語法填空DuFuistoChineseliteraturewhatShakespeareistoEnglishdrama.“WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu.Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesby1.poetryisjudged,”remarkedHarvardprofessorStephenOweninDuFu,China’sGreatestPoet,anewBBCdocumentarythatairedonApril7.

2.(aim)atintroducingthecharmandbeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetoviewers3.theworld,thedocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorIanMcKellen,who4.(play)theGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsin1999,toread15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

Theone-hourfilmtracesthepoet’slife5.(experience)indetail.Bornin712AD,DulivedinthetimegovernedbytheTangEmperorXuanzong,whichwasmarkedbyextraordinaryprosperity.However,astheAnLushanRebellion(安史之亂)in755AD6.(complete)shockedtheempire,DuFuhadtotakehisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(難民),andendured7.(starve),povertyandothersufferings.Despitetheupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedandabout1,500poems8.(pass)downovertheages.

Inthesepoems,heexpressedhewas9.(concern)forhiscountryandpeople.Besides,theimportanceof10.(celebrate)thesimplejoysoflifewasalsoemphasized.

一、選擇合適的短語完成句子1.eacross3.Tostartwith4.Lvided;with二、完成句子1.Itisnecessary2.whattodo3.moreandmoreuseful4.oryouwillregretit5.isnotworthdiscussing6.if/whetherhelivesthere7.recommendedreadingthebook8.wheretofindme9.It'sinterestingforustoplay10.canbedividedintothreefactors11.lyingontheground12.coveredwithanoldcoat13.ismostlikelytodamageorkill14.Onestepfurther三、閱讀理解1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的theydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪惡)veryclearly可知，童話故事對(duì)孩子們的影響大是因?yàn)樗鼈儗⑸茞汉苤卑椎爻尸F(xiàn)給孩子們，便于他們?nèi)ケ鎰e是非。故選D。2.B推理判斷題。由第三段的welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures可知，當(dāng)孩子們和外國人交朋友時(shí)，《小美人魚》會(huì)告訴他們?nèi)绾稳ソ邮芡鈬幕?。故選B。3.D寫作意圖題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要介紹了童話故事如何幫助孩子們塑造價(jià)值觀。故選D。四、語法填空1.which考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。此句是定語從句,先行詞是theveryvalues,指物,在從句中作by的賓語,故用which,即bywhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.Aimed固定搭配(be)aimedat...,意為“旨在……”,此處用過去分詞作形容詞使用,表狀態(tài),作狀語,首字母大寫。3.around/across/throughout