每周3題語(yǔ)法填空5 高考英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)

高考英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)----每周3題語(yǔ)法填空5語(yǔ)法填空（13）不要訓(xùn)斥孩子[1]Oneday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway,”Isaidimpatiently.Shewalkedaway,andherlittleheartwas______(41)(break).Ididn’trealize______(42)rudelyI’dspoken.[2]WhenI______(43)(lie)awakeinbed,God’ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,“While______(44)(deal)withastranger,youusecommonpoliteness,butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoabuse.Lookatthekitchenfloor,andthosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.”[3]Bythistime,mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandsatbyherbed.“Arethesetheflowersyoupicked______(45)me?I’msosorry.”Isaid.Shesmiled,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,______(46)(especial)theblue.”[4]Youshouldbeawarethatifweweretodietomorrow,thefamilyweleftbehindwouldfeelthelossfor______(47)restoftheirlives.Andcometothinkaboutit,wedevote______(48)(us)moretoworkthantoourfamily-an______(49)(wise)decisionindeed.So,whatisbehindthestory?Filllifewithloveand______(50)(brave),andweshallliveahappylife.參考答案41.broken42.how43.lay44.dealing45.for46.especially47.the48.ourselves49.unwise50.bravery【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次訓(xùn)斥孩子后，人生認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)生了巨大改變的故事。41.考查ed形容詞。句意：她走開(kāi)了，她那顆小小的心碎了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用ed形容詞broken“破碎的”。故填broken。42.考查感嘆句。句意：我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我說(shuō)得有多粗魯。此處為感嘆句型，設(shè)空處修飾副詞rudely，應(yīng)使用how。故填how。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我醒著躺在床上時(shí)，上帝的微微的聲音傳來(lái)。根據(jù)下文God'ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填lay。44.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你和一個(gè)陌生人打交道的時(shí)候，一般都很有禮貌，但你愛(ài)的孩子，你卻好像在虐待他們。主從句主語(yǔ)一致，deal與邏輯主語(yǔ)you是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填dealing。45.考查介詞。句意：這些是你為我摘的花嗎？根據(jù)上文thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou及句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用介詞for。故填for。46.考查副詞。句意：女兒，我也愛(ài)你，我喜歡這些花，尤其是藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)句意，此處修飾整句話，做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填especially。47.考查冠詞。句意：你應(yīng)該知道，如果我們明天就死了，我們留下的家人余生都會(huì)感到這種失去。此處特指家人們的余生。故填the。48.考查反身代詞。句意：仔細(xì)想想，我們把更多的精力花在工作上，而不是家庭上。固定短語(yǔ)：devoteoneselfto“致力于；獻(xiàn)身于”。故填ourselves。49.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指前文提到的決定是不明智的。故填unwise。50.考查名詞。句意：讓生活充滿愛(ài)和勇氣，我們就能過(guò)上幸福的生活。此處與and前的love是with的并列賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞。故填bravery。語(yǔ)法填空（14）朗讀的好處[1]Formuchofhistory,readingwasafairlynoisyactivity.Today,however,themajorityofusbottlethewordsinourheadsasif______(56)(sit)inalibrary.[2]Recentstudiesprovideampleevidence______(57)theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemories______(58)strengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.[3]Accordingtoaresearchontheimpactsofreadingonmemory,peopleconsistentlyrememberwordsandtexts______(59)(well)ifreadingthemaloudthanifreadingthemsilently.Thisphenomenonhasbeennamedthe"productioneffect",whichmeansthatproducing______(60)(write)words—namely,readingthemoutloud—improvesourmemoryofthem.Evenjustsilentlymouthingthewordsmakes______(61)morememorable.[4]Onereasonwhypeoplerememberthespokenwordsbetteristhatitgivesus______(62)additionalbasisformemory.Weare______(63)(general)betteratrecallingeventsthatrequireactiveinvolvement.Forinstance,producingawordin______(64)(respond)toaquestionmakesiteasiertoremember.[5]Inatimewhenourinteractionswithothersandthelargeamountofinformationwetakein______(65)(be)alltootransient(轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的),perhapsitisworthmakingabitmoretimeforreadingoutloud.(2021年唐山二模)參考答案56.sitting57.that58.to59.better60.written61.them62.an63.generally64.response/responding65.are語(yǔ)法填空（15）中國(guó)燈籠

[1]FirstChineselanternswereinventedintheEasternHanDynastyandusedaslampsandfortheworshipoftheBuddha.

With

______(61)(them)richcolorsandniceshapes,

lanternsaddtotheatmosphereoffestivals.IntheTangDynasty,lanternsweremade

______(62)(show)

people'speacefullifeandpresentChinsasapowerfulcountry.Thematerials

______(63)

areusedformaking

a

lanternareverysimple.Historically,

bamboo,woodorwirewasusedfortheframe.Theshadewascraftedfromdelicatepaperorsilk,

Chinesecalligraphy,paintingandpapercuttingwereoftenusedfor

______(64)

(decorate)thelanterns.[2]Whilefirst

______(65)(create)forpracticaluseinthehouse,theChineselanternseventuallybecame

______(66)(high)decorative,andastatussymbol.AlthoughthereisnolongerapracticalneedforChineselanterns,theyaresillmade,used.andenjoyedbytheChinesepeopleduringfestivals.Thestreetsbothinbigcities

______(67)

smalltownsaredecoratedwithredlanternsduringfestivals.[3]TheLanternFestivalisoneofthebest______(68)(day)toviewChineselanternsinaction.Itisalwaysheldonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.Thefestivalisviewed______(69)theendtotheChineseNewYearcelebrationsandit______(70)(celebrate)withthereleaseoffloatingandflyinglanterns.【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了燈籠的來(lái)歷及其用途變化。61.

their【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析，此處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞短語(yǔ)richcolorsandniceshapes。故填their。62.

to

show【解析】考查不定式。Bemadetodo...（被用來(lái)做……）為習(xí)慣搭配。不定式在此處表目的。故填toshow。63.that/which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析，此處應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為materials,指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that或which64.

decorating【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞?？崭竦那懊嬗薪樵~所以此處用decorate的動(dòng)名詞或名詞形式；再根據(jù)后面的名詞thelanterns可知，此空格后接了賓語(yǔ)，所以此處填動(dòng)名詞形式）65.

created【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞。此處為while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，省略了主語(yǔ)theChineselanterns和be動(dòng)詞（theChineselanterns與create之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系）故填created。66.

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