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5/55/55/5河北省保定市七年級英語上U4學(xué)生姓名性別年級學(xué)科英語授課教師上課時間第〔〕次課共〔〕次課課時:教學(xué)課題Unit4FoodandRestaurants教學(xué)目標(biāo)U4的重要短語及句型教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)名詞的用法及特殊點(diǎn)【名詞】1.定義:名詞是所有事物的名稱,包括人、物及抽象概念。2.名詞的分類。專有名詞〔首字母大寫〕普通名詞國名、地名、人名、機(jī)構(gòu)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個體名詞:表單個的人和事物集體名詞:表一群人或一些事物抽象名詞:表狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、行為、情感等物質(zhì)名詞China,Lucy,UniversityofCambridge,car,room,pen...people,family...love,knowledge...water,air,fire,rice...3.名詞的數(shù):可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

1)可數(shù)名詞:一般來說個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計算,稱為可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。

例如:abook,twobooks,astudent,threestudents,afamily,manyfamilies。2)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不能用數(shù)字計算包括物質(zhì)名詞(air,water等)及抽象名詞(advice,hate)等。所以它通常只有單數(shù)形式。如:English,air,water,cotton,work…3〕可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)那么名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)那么??祭~1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s:map—_________

bird—__________orange—___________2.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es:box—_________

class—_________watch—_________dish—_________3.以-f或-fe結(jié)尾變-f或-fe為v在加-esknife—_________小刀

wife—_________妻子thief—_________小偷leaf—_________樹葉life—_________生命shelf—_________書架【口訣】妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;

躲在架后保己命,半片樹葉遮目光。直接加-s【口訣】海灣(gulf)邊、屋頂(roof)上,首領(lǐng)(chief)農(nóng)仆(serf)相望;

誰說他們無信仰(belief),語氣定在手帕(handkerchief)上4.以-y結(jié)尾以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i+esbaby—________

family—________city—________以元音字母〔a,e,i,o,u〕加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加sboy—________

toy—________day—________以o結(jié)尾的名詞后面加s〔無生命〕或es〔有生命〕無生命:photo—________相片

radio—________收音機(jī)

zoo—________動物園有生命:tomato—________西紅柿

potato—________土豆hero—________英雄Negro—________黑人不規(guī)那么名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)那么??祭~1.不規(guī)那么名詞child__________

foot__________

tooth__________goose__________mouse__________

man__________

woman__________fireman__________womanteacher__________〔比照:appletreeappletrees〕注意:與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。2.單復(fù)同形deer、sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese3.國人的變化:中日不變,英法變,其他s加后面Chinese__________Japanese__________Englishman__________Frenchman__________Australia__________German__________注意:anEnglishmantwoEnglishmen.但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans【語法專練】There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much2.There______pencilboxandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome3.Look!

There

__________

a

boy

and

some

girls

playing

games

in

the

garden.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

have

D.

be

4.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?____.A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn't C.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis5.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome6.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobread B.twobreads C.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread7.__________somethingwrongwithmycar.CanIuseyours?A.Itis B.Itwas C.Thereis D.Therewas8.Wehavealotof______todoeveryday.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs9.Hehasthree________underthebed.A.pairofshoes B.pairsofshoe C.pairsofshoes D.pairofshoe10.Therearetwo________andthree________intheroom.A.American,Japanese B.Americans,Japanese C.American,Japaneses D.Americans,Japaneses【綜合練習(xí)】一、單項選擇1.Tom,youshouldhavearestanddrink_______orangejuice.A.aglassB.glassofC.aglassofD.anglassof2.Please_______yournameonthepaper.A.putonB.writeonC.writedownD.getdown3.Sheisveryexcitedandhereyesare_______tears.A.fullwithB.filledofC.fullofD.fullin4.It'stime_______.A.supperB.havesupperC.tosupperD.forsupper5.-_______foronepieceofcake?-Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowC.HowmuchD.What6.-Wouldyoulikesomemeat?-_______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Idon't7.—MayIhave________?—OK.Hereyouare.A.a(chǎn)nybottlesofpopB.somebottlesofpopC.somebottleofpopD.somebottlesofpops8.—________onedonut?—Oneyuan.A.HowmuchforB.HowmanyforC.HowmuchD.Howmany9.—Wouldyoulike________toeat?—No,thanks.A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.everything10.Doyouwant________coke?A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink11.Tonywithhisparentsoften________tothemoviesatweekends.A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone12.________youready________toschool?A.Do;goB.Do;togoC.Are;goD.Are;togo13.Ilikechickenalot,butI________fish.A.a(chǎn)renotlikeB.isnotlikeC.don'tlikeD.notlike14.It's8o'clock.It'stime________class.A.toB.forC.inD.a(chǎn)t15.Thenewkindofcaris________dear(昂貴的).Idon'thave________.A.toomuch;enoughmoneyB.muchtoo;enoughmoneyC.toomuch;moneyenoughD.toomany;moneyenough二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我早餐想吃雞蛋,喝牛奶。I'dlikeeggsandmilk.2.我想在我的粥里放糖。Iwanttosugarmyporridge.3.請你把我的書包拿到教室好嗎?Couldyoumyschoolbagtheclassroom,please?4.他一周看兩次電視。Hetwiceaweek.5.我準(zhǔn)備做我的家庭作業(yè)了。I'mmyhomework.6.我的爸爸要出差兩周。Myfatherisonbusinesstwoweeks.三、完形填空It’s12:00now.It’stime1lunch.MyfriendPatandIare2.Wegotoa3.There4manypeopleinit.Awaitress5upwhenwesitdown.“CanIhelpyou?〞“Yes,please.I’dlikesomespringrolls(春卷)and6.Whataboutyou,Pat?〞“I’dlikesomedumplings.AndIwant7abowlofsoup.〞Thewaitressserves(端上)thefood.Theyareverydelicious.8thesouphasastrangetaste(奇怪的味道).Thewaitresssaystherearesomeherbs(中藥)init.It’saspecialChinesesoup.It’sgood9us.WelikeChinesefoodandthe10soup.1.A.toB.onC.forD.at2.A.sadB.thirstyC.hungryD.happy3.A.schoolB.restaurantC.homeD.library4.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is5.A.goB.goesC.comeD.comes6.A.chickensB.fishesC.fishD.milks7.A.eatB.toeatC.drinkD.todrink8.A.AndB.OrC.ThenD.But9.A.forB.toC.withD.on10.A.wellB.specialC.sweetD.good四、詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。It's12:00now.Mymotherandfatherarenotathome.Andthereisnofoodinthef__

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