linux及案例-operation運維第三天

NSDOperationLNMPLNMPLNMP環(huán)問方MySQLcmake，MySQLmysql_install_dbLinuxmhash、libiconv、步[root@svr5~]#yum-ygroupinstall"Developmenttools""Additional[root@svr5~]#yum-yinstallgccopenssl-develpcre-develzlib-..[root@svr5~]#useradd–s/sbin/nologin[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfnginx-[root@svr5~]#cdnginx-[root@svr5nginx-1.2.0]#./configure>--prefix=/usr/local/nginx>--user=www--group=www>--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_flv_module>--with-http_stub_status_module>--with-http_gzip_static_module..[root@svr5~]#make&&make..[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfcmake-[root@svr5~]#cdcmake-[root@svr5cmake-]#./bootstrap--[root@svr5cmake-]#make&&make[root@svr5cmake-]#/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake--ncmakeversion4）mysql[root@svr5~]#useradd–s/sbin/nologin[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfmysql-[root@svr5~]#cdmysql-[root@svr5mysql-5.5.13]#/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake>-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql>-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data>-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306>-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock>-DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all>-DWITH_SSL=system-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1[root@svr5mysql-5.5.13]#make&&make[root@svr5mysql-5.5.13]#chown-Rmysql.mysql[root@svr5mysql-5.5.13]#cd[root@svr5mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db>--user=mysql--[root@svr5mysql]#lsmysqlperformance_schematest5）安裝mhash、libiconv、、php[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfmhash-[root@svr5~]#cdmhash-[root@svr5mhash-]#[root@svr5mhash-]#make&&make[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvflibiconv-[root@svr5libiconv-1.13]#cdlibiconv-[root@svr5libiconv-1.13]#[root@svr5libiconv-1.13]#make&&make[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvf-[root@svr5~]#cd-[root@svr5-2.5.8]#[root@svr5-2.5.8]#make&&make[root@svr5-2.5.8]#ldconfig-[root@svr5-2.5.8]#cdlib[root@svr5libl]#./configure--with-gmetad--enable-gexec>--enable-l-[root@svr5libl]#make&&make[root@svr5~]#ln-sv/usr/local/lib/*[root@svr5~]#ln-sv/usr/local/lib/libmhash.*[root@svr5~]#ln-sv/usr/local/lib/libicon*[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfphp-[root@svr5~]#cdphp-[root@svr5php-5.4.9]#./configure>--prefix=/usr/local/php5>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc>--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql>--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config>--enable-fpm--enable-[root@svr5php-5.4.9]#makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-[root@svr5php-5.4.9]#make[root@svr5php-5.4.9]#cpphp.ini-production步驟二：啟動服這里需要注意的是，如果服務器上已經(jīng)啟動了其他80端口的服務軟件（如httpd），則需要先關閉該服務，否則會出現(xiàn)。[root@svr5~]#servicehttpd [root@svr5~]#chkconfighttpd[root@svr5~]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-c[root@svr5~]#netstat-utnlp|grep 0 [root@svr5mysql]#cp [root@svr5mysql]#cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server>[root@svr5mysql]#od+x[root@svr5mysql]#chkconfigadd[root@svr5mysql]#chkconfigmysqld[root@svr5~]#servicemysqld[root@svr5~]#echo“/usr/local/mysql/lib/”>>[root@svr5~]#[root@svr5~]#vim..export[root@svr5~]#sourceLNMP平問沿用練，通過調(diào)整Nginx服務端配置，實現(xiàn)以下目標Fast-CGIPHPPHPPHP方圖-Nginxphp-fpmPHPlisten=pm.max_children=pm.start_servers=pm.min_spare_servers=pm.max_spare_servers=步默認安裝完php后，會自動生成一個php-fpm參考模板，我們需要該模板，并進行適當修改[root@svr5~]#cd[root@svr5etc]#cpphp-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.conf2）php-fpmphp-fpm[root@svr5etc]#vim/usr/local/php5/etc/php-pid=run/php-error_log=log/php-log_level=daemonize=user=group=listen=pm=pm.max_children=pm.start_servers=pm.min_spare_servers=pm.max_spare_servers=[root@svr5~]#cdphp-[root@svr5fpm]#cpinit.d.php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-[root@svr5fpm]#od+x/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-[root@svr5fpm]#chkconfig--addphp-[root@svr5fpm]#servicephp-fpm[root@svr5fpm]#psaux|grepphp-步驟二：修改Nginx配置文件并啟動服[root@svr5~]#vimlocation/rootindexindex.phpindex.html}location~\.php$rootfastcgi_passfastcgi_indexfastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAMEinclude}[root@svr5~]#vim..fastcgi_param $fastcgi_param fastcgi_param $[root@svr5~]#步驟三：創(chuàng)建PHP頁面，測LNMP架構能否解析PHP頁[root@svr5~]#vim 碼需要修改為實際mysql，無則留空即可echo"linkdb}echo"linkdb}客戶端使用瀏覽器服務器PHP首頁文檔，檢驗是否成功 [root@svr5~]#firefox地址重問沿用練，通過調(diào)整Nginx服務端配置，實現(xiàn)以下目標所有的重定向所有 下資源的請求，重定向至實現(xiàn)IE瀏覽器和火狐瀏覽器不同的頁方Nginxrewriteregexreplacement步Nginx[root@svr5~]#vim..serverlistenlocation/rootindexindex.html rewrite^/htt //地址重寫，將被重 rewrite^/image/(.*)$/picture/$1break; //所有/image if($http_user_agent~MSIE) rewrite^(.*)$/nginx-ie/$1}if($http_user_agent~Firefox) rewrite^(.*)$/nginx-firefox/$1}}}步驟二：客戶端測客戶端使用瀏覽器測試各個頁面的是否被重定向防止盜問 其他，使用本的、資如果有引入，則重定向至一個錯誤頁方Nginx防止盜鏈需要使用的是valid_referers，來定