高考必備詞匯講與練3

高考必備詞匯講與練知識成就夢想，學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造未來List11alsoad.也；此外conj.另外；又常用短語：not(only/just)...butalso…不但…而且…asalso

同樣；照樣seealso

參見；另請參閱alsonotify

另請通知詞語辨析：either,aswell,also,too這組詞都有“也”的意思，其區(qū)別如下：either

用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號。aswell

一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，強調(diào)時可放在句中。also

比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，放在句中，一般緊靠動詞。too

語氣較輕，多用于口語，通常位于肯定句末。alternativen.可供選擇的事物，替代物adj.可替代的，備選的常用短語：havenoalternativebuttodo…=havenochoicebuttodo…別無選擇只好做…詞族：alternatea.交替的；輪流的n.替換物alternatively

非此即彼；二者擇一地；作為一種選擇alternately

交替地；輪流地；隔一個地alternation

交替，輪流，間隔althoughconj.雖然，盡管；但是，然而詞語辨析although，though，(1)作連詞時，though可以代替although，though還可放在even后，構(gòu)成eventhough“即使”，相當(dāng)于evenif；還可以構(gòu)成asthough“好像”（2）though還可作副詞用，表示“不過，仍然”相當(dāng)于allthesamealtituden.高地；高度；[數(shù)]頂垂線；（等級和地位等的）高級；海拔常用短語：inone'saltitude

飄飄然；自高自大,[美國俚語]醉詞族：altitudinal

a.高度的altogetheradv.完全地；總共；總之n.整個；裸體常用短語：altogetherpitchblack漆黑一團；altogethertoodull興味索然詞語辨析alltogether,altogetheralltogether

全都在一起。如：Weplayedthegamealltogether.(我們大家都一起來玩游戲吧。)altogether

總計，總共。如：Altogethertherearesixofus.(我們總計六人。)aluminiumn.鋁adj.鋁的alwaysadv.總是，每次都是；一直，長久以來；永遠(yuǎn)；老是，一再；總還有（表示有另一種可能）常用搭配：asalways

同平時一樣,作為通常情況

\o"來源于21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典"

almostalways

幾乎總是；通常alwaysready

隨時候命（電視?。゛lwaysthecase

常常如此alwaysontop

總在最上面alwaysonline

永遠(yuǎn)在線；隨時在線sincealways

一向，一向以來，一直amateurn.業(yè)余運動員；業(yè)余愛好者；生手，外行adj.業(yè)余愛好的；業(yè)余的；外行的；不熟練的詞族：amateurish

adj.業(yè)余的；不熟練的；外行的amateurismn.業(yè)余性；非職業(yè)的作為；業(yè)余特點；業(yè)余主義amazev.使驚奇，使驚愕詞語辨析astonish,surprise,amaze，stun,startle這些單詞都可作及物動詞，意思相近，一般都是以事物作主語，人稱作賓語。astonish

表示“使大吃一驚”，“幾乎使人無法相信”之意，常指出乎意料而感到驚訝surprise

只表“出乎意料之外”。也可用作名詞，意為：驚喜amaze

強調(diào)“使驚訝”，有時還有“驚嘆”，“佩服”等意。因認(rèn)為不可能或極少可能發(fā)生情況的出現(xiàn)而感到驚訝或迷惑不解。stun

語氣最強，指極度驚訝而目瞪口呆，不知所措也可作為名詞：意為：昏迷；驚倒；令人驚嘆的事物startle

指因突然的驚嚇或意料不到的刺激等而使人驚跳或震驚。用作名詞，意為：驚恐ambassadorn.大使；代表；使節(jié)常見搭配：goodwillambassador

親善大使，友好大使imageambassador

形象大使；商品代言人詞族：ambassadorial

adj.大使的；使節(jié)的ambassadorship

n.大使的職位ambassadress

n.大使夫人；女大使1.Apartfromregulatingallthenewproducts,thisrulehas_______beenappliedinthecaseofapurchaseofusedgoods.2.____________

isalightweightmetalused,forexample,formakingcookingequipmentandaircraftparts.

3.An__________issomeonewhodoessomethingasahobbyandnotasajob.Itcanalsobeuseasanadj.4.An

___________

isanimportantofficialwholivesinaforeigncountryandrepresentshisorherowncountry'sintereststhere.

5.Afterwinningthecontest,Tomisnowinhis___________andalwaysturnshisnosetohisclassmates.6.Theguypointedhisgunatmyheadandsaid:“The____________aredeathandsubmission”.7.Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou.____________,youcanorganizeyourowntransport.8.___________thereareabouttenthousandofthesevolcanoesonourplanet.（下面兩題用although，though填空）9.__________FlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.10.Wehavecomeacrossalotofchallenges.Weareunited,_________,whichisprecious.Keys1also2Aluminium3amateur4ambassador5altitude6alternatives7Alternatively8Altogether9Although10thoughList12ambiguousa.模棱兩可的；不明確的詞族：ambiguouslyad.含糊不清地ambiguousnessn.含混；歧義性ambitionn.雄心；抱負(fù)vt.有野心；追求常見搭配：politicalambition政治抱負(fù)achieve/fulfillone’sambition實現(xiàn)理想詞族：ambitiousa.有雄心的ambitiouslyad.雄心勃勃地ambulancen.救護車amongprep.在（三者以上）之間=amongstamountn.數(shù)量；總額vt.總計；合計常見搭配：alarge/greatamountof…(后接不可數(shù)名詞)大量的anyamountof…任何數(shù)量的…amountto…總計達…，相當(dāng)于…amplea.足夠的；豐裕的常見搭配：amplesupply敞開供應(yīng)ampleevidence充分證據(jù)ampleroom足夠地空間詞族：amplenessn.富裕；廣大amusevt.使愉快常見搭配：amuseoneself自娛自樂amusepark游樂場amuse…with…用…給人樂趣beamusedby…被…逗樂了詞族：amusementn.娛樂；消遣analyzevt.分析；詞族：analysisn.分解；分析analyticala.分析的analyticallyad.分析地ancestorn.祖先；始祖；被繼承人詞族：ancestressn.女祖先ancestrala.祖先的；祖?zhèn)鞯模╝ncestralhome祖籍）anchorn.拋錨；錨;靠山vt.使固定；拋錨；常見搭配：atanchor停泊著用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子，不限使用次數(shù)ambiguousambitionambulanceampleamuseanalyzeamount1.Inruralareas,where_____________cantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,peoplehaveamuchhigherchancetoloselife.2.Theright__________ofstresscanmakeusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.3.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentemphasizedthatthemeasuresdidn’t________toanoverallbanoneducationtrainingorganizations.4.Manypeoplearecorruptedbypowerand_________aftertheybecomegovernmentofficials.5.Tobeginwith,I_________believedthatIcouldcompletethetaskinaweek.6.Thereisnoneedtohurry.Wehave________timetogettothestation.7.Trytolookattheprobleminanotheraspectanditcanhelpyoutodevelopyour_________skills8.Inordertofindapropersolutiontotheproblem,weneedto________itineveryaspect.9.Whatyousaidjustnowisso__________thatitcanbeinterpretedintwodifferentways.10.Ittookusjustafewminutestogettothe________parkandwehadagreattimethere.Keys：1ambulances2amount3amount4ambition5ambitiously6ample7analytical8analyze9ambiguous10amusementList13ancienta.古代的；古老的常見搭配：inancienttimes在古代ancientChineseliterature中國古代文學(xué)ancientrelics古代遺跡historyofancientChina中國古代史ancienthistory古代史；家喻戶曉的故事真題例句：TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.中國古代有很多孝順的故事。andconj.和，與，及；那么，則；然后anecdoten.趣聞；逸事詞族：anecdotal逸事的真題例句：We’veallheardatleastoneanecdoteaboutagreatthinker.我們都至少聽過一位偉大思想家的趣聞逸事。angern.憤怒vt.使憤怒常見搭配：inanger生氣地befilledwithanger滿腔怒火feelanangerat…對…感到憤怒詞族：angrya.生氣的；憤怒的angrilyad.憤怒地諺語：Whenangerblindsthemind,truthdisappears.怒火中燒瞎心眼，真理在前看不見。真題例句：Whatangeredmemostwashistotallackofremorse.最讓我憤怒的是他居然毫無悔意。anglen.角度；角；立場常見搭配；fromdifferentangles從不同的視角anewangle一個新的角度angleofview視角rightangle直角slopeangle斜角atanangle傾斜地anglefor…謀取…真題例句：Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.與其從絕望的角度看現(xiàn)在的情況，不如看看你還擁有的一切，并對生活中所有美好的事物心存感激。animaln.動物；畜生；獸a.動物的；野獸的常見搭配:wildanimals野生動物plantsandanimals動植物animalhusbandry畜牧業(yè)animalwaste動物糞便domesticanimal家畜詞族：animen.日本動漫animalizevt.激起…的獸欲真題例句：Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.它們對生活在世界各地的動植物都很重要。anklen.踝關(guān)節(jié)常見搭配：twistone’sankle扭傷了腳踝=sprainone’sankleankleboots及踝短筒靴anklejoint踝關(guān)節(jié)真題例句：Thefarmerhurthisankleinjumpingoverafence.農(nóng)夫跳過籬笆時傷了腳踝。anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日常見搭配：weddinganniversary結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日真題例句：Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.這項活動用優(yōu)秀的園藝展來慶祝其22周年紀(jì)念日，并使其成為最受歡迎的園藝活動之一。announcevt.宣布；述說；預(yù)示；播報常見搭配：announcesomethingtosomebody向某人宣布某事詞族：announcementn.公告；宣告；通知makeanannouncement發(fā)出通知announcern.廣播員；宣告者announceablea.可宣布的真題例句：Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.華為今天宣布，2018年智能手機在海外的銷量已超2億部。詞匯辨析announcedeclare兩者都可表示：“宣布”announce將某一消息公之于眾，將某事告知某人。常用announcesth.tosb.declare比announce正式。表示正式且有信心地宣布某事，常用于國家宣布某一重大事件。如：declarewaragainst…向……宣戰(zhàn)declarefor…/against…宣布支持…/反對…用announce,declare的正確形式填空1.Ihavetomakean___________tothewholestudentsaboutthemeetingtomorrow.2.Hearingthesportsmeeting___________open,allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.(keys1announcement2declared)annoyvt.使惱怒常見搭配：beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣Itreallyannoyssb.that…/when…/todosth.……讓某人很生氣（ItreallyannoysmewhenIseepeoplelitteraround.看到別人亂丟垃圾我就非常生氣）詞族：annoyinga.令人惱怒的；討厭的annoyinglyad.惱人地；煩人地annoyeda.感到惱怒的諺語：Nojoywithoutannoy.禍福相依真題例句:Icouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.我看得出，他做這一切都是為了氣我。詞匯辨析：annoy,upset,disturb三個詞都可表示：“使生氣，使惱怒”annoy側(cè)重強調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快的事而惱怒，多指短時的打擾或惱怒。upset是最普通的，最通俗的詞，側(cè)重于失去精神上的平靜，心理上失衡。disturb正式用語，多用于被動，側(cè)重于因某人的行為而不能正常工作或思考。是程度較深的煩惱。用annoy,upset,disturb的正確形式填空1.Pleasedon’tdoanythingthatwould________himduringthesedays.2.Itreally_________mewhenIseepeopleyellinginpublic.3.Don’t_________otherswhentheyaretakingatest.(keys1upset2annoys3disturb)Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.annoyanniversaryangleannounceancientangerankleanimal1.Itisreportedthatmany_________aredyingouteveryyear.2.Ifyouget_________easily,thebookwillbeofgreathelpforyoubecauseitoffersmanytipsforyoutokeepcalm.3.Thedecisiontoallowmorerefugeesintothecountry________manycitizens.4.Theboycriedwith_________andfrustration.5.Bacteriaarean_________problemforastronauts.6.Iamverygladtobeinvitedtoyourcompany’s20th___________celebration.7.Ihaveheardthatsomescientistfoundsome__________wildanimalsintheforest.8.Yesterday,myteacher__________tomethatIhadbeenadmittedtotakepartinthespeechcontest.9.Tomsprainedbothofhis_________whileplayingfootballlastSaturday.10.Wemayaswelllookattheproblemfromdifferent__________.(參考答案：1animals2angry3angered/annoyed4anger5annoying6anniversary7ancient8announced9ankles10angles)List14annuala.年度的；每年的n.年刊；一年生植物常見搭配：anannualincome年收入anannualmeeting年會=anannualconferenceannualsalary年薪annualoutput/production年產(chǎn)量詞族：annuallyad.每年；一年一次真題例句：Youhavetosowtheseannualsinspring.你得在春天播下這些一年生植物。anothera.另一的；別的；又一的pron.再一個；另一個常見搭配：oneafteranother接連的foranother其次；第二oneanother相互onewayoranother無論如何，以某種方法真題例句；Threedimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3D打印是另一項具有令人興奮的可能性的新技術(shù)。answern.答案；回答；解決方法vt.回答；回復(fù)；做出反應(yīng)常見搭配：answerback回應(yīng)；頂嘴answerto………的答案；……的回復(fù)answerfor…應(yīng)……的要求；對……負(fù)責(zé)answertheneedsof…滿足……的需求answerthephone接電話answerthedoor(有人敲門時)應(yīng)門，開門answersheet答題紙真題例句:Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers.下課時，老師拿了所有學(xué)生的答題紙并讀了答案。antn.螞蟻fireant火蟻antiquea.古老的；古董的n.古董；古玩常見搭配：antiqueshop古董店antiquefurniture古董家具真題例句；AnartistwhowasrecentlytravellingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredbychancealonglostantiqueGreekvase.一位藝術(shù)家最近乘渡船到南島時，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個丟失已久的古希臘花瓶。anxietyn.焦慮；憂慮常見搭配：anxietyabout/oversth.對……的焦慮=(be)anxiousabout/over…anxietytodo…/for(doing)…渴望做某事=(be)anxioustodo…/for…someone’sanxietyfor…某人對…的渴望詞族：anxiousa.焦慮的；渴望的anxiouslyad.焦慮地；渴望地真題例句：Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.以城市青年的視角寫的詩歌傾向于揭露他們因缺乏歸屬感而引起的焦慮。anyadj.任何的；絲毫的；任一德；一些pron.無論哪個；無論哪些anythingpron.任何東西；隨便哪個東西；某事（用于否定、疑問及條件從句中）常見搭配：anythingbut決不；根本不nothingbut僅僅，只不過as/likeanything全力地；像什么似的anythinggoes怎么都行anythingelse別的東西anythinglessthan絕非；亞于nothinglessthan不亞于，與…一樣anythingmorethan遠(yuǎn)超；絕不僅僅nothingmorethan不過是，無非是anythinglike多少有點像真題例句：Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.今天，我們可以用應(yīng)用程序做所有事：付賬單，點餐和購買任何東西。諺語：Oneneverlosesanythingbypoliteness.講禮貌不吃虧。Goldwillnotbuyanything.黃金并非萬能。anybodypron.無論誰；平常人；任何人(=anyone)常見搭配：ifanybody倘若有人的話anyhowad.不管怎樣；盡管如此；總之（=anyway）例句：Yourparentsmighthopeyoucouldstaywiththembutyoushouldfollowyourdreamsanyhow.你父母親也許希望你能和他們呆在一起，但不管怎樣，你應(yīng)該追求你的夢想。Completethefollowingsentences1.itis___________________(我們對于成功的渴望)thatsupportsustoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.2.Heis______________(只是)aliar.（除了是撒謊者，他什么也不是）3.Heis______________(根本不)adoctor.(除了是個醫(yī)生外，他什么都是)4.Iam_____________(不僅僅)astudent.(我是超過學(xué)生之上的任何身份)5.Iam_____________(無非)astudent.(超過學(xué)生身份外，我什么也不是)6.Jackis____________(絕非)ascientist.(杰克是低于科學(xué)家之下的任何人)7.Jackis____________（就是）ascientist.(低于科學(xué)家之下，杰克什么身份都不是)8.Afterthestorm,thepeopleontheshore__________(anxious)scannedthelakeforanysignoftheboat.9.Companieshavetheresponsibilitytoreporttotheirshareholders_________(annual).10.Iknockedatthedoorbut___________(沒有應(yīng)答)（keys1ouranxietyforbeingsuccessful2nothingbut3anythingbut4anythingmorethan5nothingmorethan6anythinglessthan7nothingmorethan8anxiously9annually10therewasnoanswer）List15anywheread.在任何地方；無論何處n.任何地方常見搭配：getanywhere有點成就anywherenear接近于，差不多，真題例句：Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.有了一本書，你可以去任何你想去的地方，做任何你想做的事，和任何你想交流的人交流aparta.分離的；與眾不同的ad.相聚；分離著；與眾不同地常見搭配：apartfrom除…之外（相當(dāng)于besides、inadditionto）tell…apartfrom…區(qū)分……set…apartfrom…使…和…不同takeapart拆開fallapart崩潰；土崩瓦解liveapart分開居??；分開生活真題例句：Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.很多夫妻都分開了，而我們卻變得更加緊密apartmentn.公寓；房間；單元樓常見搭配：apartmentbuilding公寓樓apartmentforrent房屋出租apartmenthotel公寓式酒店真題例句：ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.就是當(dāng)我回公寓時，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。apologizevi.道歉；認(rèn)錯；謝罪常見搭配：apologizetosb.for…因某事向某人道歉。詞族：apologyn.道歉；認(rèn)錯（make/offeranapologytosb.for…）apologetica.道歉的；賠罪的真題例句：Interestingly,apologizingcanevenhavepositivehealthbenefits.有趣的是，道歉甚至對健康有益apparenta.顯然的常見搭配：fornoapparentreason不知何故詞族：apparentlyad.明顯地真題例句：Rethinkisrequiredandanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent.我們需要重新思考，顯然要想出一個新辦法。詞匯辨析：apparent,evident,obvious三個詞都可表“顯然的”apparent是從appear演化而來，因此它強調(diào)一想便知，且有時強調(diào)只是表明如此。evident強調(diào)基于事實而顯然，明顯obvious語氣較強；強調(diào)極為明顯，有目共睹。用apparent,evident,obvious填空1.Itis____________fromthenumberofpeoplevisitingmuseumsthatthereisagrowinginterestinart.2.Hisparentsareconcernedathis___________lackofinterestinphysics.3.Reducingtheuseofcarsandshuttingmoresmallfactoriesare__________waysofpollutionreductioin.(keys1evident2apparent3obvious)appealn.吸引力；上訴vi.呼吁；吸引常見搭配：appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事Sth.appealstosb.某事吸引某人Anappealfordonation呼吁捐贈Appealagainst上訴詞族；appealinga.吸引人的；動人的appealinglyad.吸引人地；上訴地appealablea.可上述的真題例句：Internetliterat