高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（記敘文閱讀 說(shuō)明文閱讀 記敘文完型 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò)）精準(zhǔn)練（DAY 3）

高三英語(yǔ)題型精準(zhǔn)練（DAY3）目錄內(nèi)容SectionA記敘文閱讀SectionB說(shuō)明文閱讀SectionC記敘文完型填空SectionD語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練SectionE短文改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練SectionA：SectionA：記敘文閱讀Webeganthetaskearlyin2009,aboutayearaftermygrandmapassedaway.Thereareroomsuponroomstogothrough,closets(櫥柜)beyondclosets,endlesscupboardsandtwobasements.Therearesmallitems,treasures,books,clothingandkitchenequipmentinitanditiswhereGrandpadiedinDecember1993.

Mygrandmaandgrandpa,whopurchasedTheHillFarmin1964,lovedTheHillFarmandspentweekendsandholidaysthere.Theyenjoyedthenaturalbeautyoftheirfarm.Theysometimesreadandwrotethere.TheHillFarmwaswherewemembersoftheextendedfamilyenjoyedmeals.Irememberourplayinghideandseek,andpicnickingonthestonetables.MemoriesweremadebothinsideandoutsideofGrandmaandGrandpa’scountryhome.InafewweeksTheHillFarmwillbelongtoanotherfamily.GettingeverylastitemoutofTheHillFarmwillbedifficult.WhenIwaspackingupboxesandotherbelongings,mystomachclenched(收緊)atthethoughtthatthisrareandbeautifulhomewillnolongerbeourfamily’s.Butitistimetoletgo.AsauthorJuanNakamoriwrote,“Ifyouhavebeengraspingontosomething,trytoletitgo.Youremptyhandswillbereadytoreceiveanewgift.”Iamnotsurewhatthisnewgiftwillbe.Perhapsthepleasurewillincludeseeingmorelightsinthewindows,activitiesonthefarm,andevengettingtoknowthenewfamily.Anyway,IwillholdontothememoriesmadeatTheHillFarmandwillcontinuetosharethemwithmychildren.AndnowIwillletgoofTheHillFarm.Mayitbefilledwithloveagain,andwithnewgiftstobesharedbythefamilywhowillcallithome.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”inparagraph1referto?A.Clearingthefarm.B.Lookingfortreasures.C.Readingclassicbooks.D.Visitingfamilymembers.6.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Memoriesaboutthefarm.B.Gamestheauthorusedtoplay.C.Thepurposeofbuyingthefarm.D.Theauthor’sunforgettablechildhood.7.Totheauthor,JuanNakamori’swordssound.

A.verysurprisingB.reallycomfortingC.quitediscouraging D.simplyunbelievable8.Wecanknowthattheauthorwill.

A.liveonthefarm B.giveupthefarmC.sharethefarmwithothers D.trytomakethefarmbetterSectionSectionB：說(shuō)明文閱讀Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400.C.About2,400. D.About1,200.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.SectionSectionC：記敘文完型填空Theworstproblemwithourcurrenteconomiccrisisisthestrongsenseofworry.Itiseatingpeoplealive.Worryaffectsourchildren,ourmarriages,our1,andoursenseofsecurity.

Wehavechosentotellourfourchildren,agedthreetothirteen,whenwedonothaveenoughmoney,and2whichbillswehavetopaywithDaddy’spaycheck.Weletthemknowthatit’s3togeteverythingtheywantrightnow.Theyhave4us.They5askwhatbillswehavetopayforaparticularweek.We6themtoactupsetorworried.7,wearelearningfromtheirreaction.Sometimesthechild8theparents.

Nowinsteadoftellingmewhattheywant,theysay,“Mom,whenwillwehave9moneytoget...”Ipulloutchangeandwe10ittoseeifwecangetFrosties(粟米片)atWendy’s.Fastfoodwassomethingtheytookforgranted,butnowitis11.Theyaremakingwishlistsand12birthdayandChristmasmoneyfortoysorgames.

Wespendmoretimetogetherasafamily.Wemakepopcorn,turnoffthelights,andwatchmoviestogether,13ourevenings.Wearehappytoseeourchildrenareborncraftsmen(手藝人)andtheirimaginationsare14.Ourchildrenhavebeensoconditionedtohavemasterpiecesattheirfingertips.Boxesareahuge15atourhouse.Theyturnintoairplanes,StarWars’figures,andanythingelseyoucanimagine.

Welivepaychecktopaycheck,butsomehowwe16thedifficulties.Ourchildrenmaynothaveacollege17,buttheywillcertainlyunderstandwhathardworkisandgetwhattheyneed.Theywilltrulyunderstand18itmeanstohaveahappyfamily.And19,attheendofeachday,theywillknowtheyare20,andthatdoesn’tcostathing!

1.A.affections B.careerC.families D.business2.A.complain B.explainC.warn D.declare3.A.possible B.vitalC.convenient D.hard4.A.frightened B.amazedC.entertained D.delighted5.A.even B.stillC.ever D.yet6.A.forbad B.gotC.expected D.wished7.A.Moreover B.MeanwhileC.Besides D.However8.A.teaches B.rescuesC.trains D.develops9.A.easy B.littleC.enough D.big10.A.count B.judgeC.figure D.keep11.A.usual B.regularC.unfamiliar D.special12.A.receiving B.savingC.borrowing D.raising13.A.spending B.consumingC.enjoying D.wasting14.A.fresh B.endlessC.lasting D.limited15.A.hit B.styleC.object D.issue16.A.putaway B.getintoC.comeacross D.getover17.A.fare B.costC.charge D.fund18.A.that B.whatC.how D.which19.A.afterall B.inallC.allover D.atall20.A.protected B.guardedC.loved D.defendedSectionSectionD：語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練Ifyourfriendshipisgoingthroughhugetests,youmayfindyourselfconfused,lonely,andangryatthesametime.Herearesimpleways1.(keep)yournearlylostfriendshipalive.

Letgoofyourpride.This2.(be)easytosay,butverydifficulttodo.Youmayaskyourself,“Whydoesn’theshowanyregretforwhathehasdone?Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong—whyshouldIsaysorry?”3.?(actual),itisyourpridethatistalking.Allowingyourpridetocontrolyourfeelingswillonlymakeyoumoreupset.

Talkabouttheproblems.Neverrestartyourfriendshipwithout4.?(face)theproblemcalmly.Ifyoumust,writeletters5.eachother.Itcouldheal(治愈)thewoundsthatyouhavecausedtoeachother.Ifyouignoretheproblem,yourpainwillonlyincrease.Remember,youwanttokeepthefriendshipbutnottomaketheproblem6.(bad)thanbefore.

Laughaboutit.Itisoftensaidthatlaughteris7.bestmedicine.Aftersometime,whenbothofyouhaverenewedyour8.(confident)ineachother,gobacktothetime9.younearlyfellapart.Laughaboutyourfoolishness,andpromisenevertoletpridetakeoveryourfriendshipagain.

Friendshipisvaluable.Itcannotbeboughtoraskedfor.Commoninterestsand10.(hobby)createafriendship.Love,understanding,acceptanceandforgivenessleadtoalonglastingone.

SectionE：SectionE：短文改錯(cuò)DearNancy,I’msogladtoreceiveyourletterinvitemetoyourlectureinthecitylibrary.I’dverymuchliketolearnsomethingaboutAmericancustomandcultures,andafriendofmineiscomingtopaymeavisit,andsincethisisforthefirsttimethathehascomehere,Iwouldhavetomeetthemattherailwaystationat7:00pmnextSaturday.ItisreallypitythatIcan’tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface,forthatI’mterriblysorry.Anyway,I’mgreatgratefultoyouforyourkindinvitation.Ifthereisotherchanceinthefuture,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou.Yours,LiHua參考答案參考答案（A）1.A由第一段及第三段中的“Iwaspackingupboxesandotherbelongings”可知,作者和家人早在2009年初就開始了清理農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作。故A項(xiàng)正確。2.A第二段主要講作者的家人之前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的幸福生活,即關(guān)于農(nóng)場(chǎng)的回憶。3.B由第三段中引用的JuanNakamori的話及“Iamnotsurewhatthisnewgiftwillbe.Perhapsthepleasure...thenewfamily.”可知,JuanNakamori的話令感傷的作者感到欣慰。4.B由第三段中的itistimetoletgo及文章最后一句“Mayitbefilledwithloveagain,andwithnewgiftstobesharedbythefamilywhowillcallithome.”可知,作者將放棄這個(gè)美麗的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。（B）1.B根據(jù)第一段中的“Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.”可知,在依靠狩獵和采集生活的時(shí)代,人們使用的語(yǔ)言種類很多。2.C根據(jù)上文提到的“allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear”和下文的“...suchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.”可知,英語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)正在逐漸取代一些語(yǔ)言。由此可猜測(cè)該詞的意思是“占優(yōu)勢(shì)的”,所以選C項(xiàng)。3.B根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.”和最后一句中的“...isamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。4.C通讀全文可知,在依靠狩獵和采集生活的時(shí)代,語(yǔ)種眾多。但是隨著工業(yè)化、貿(mào)易、全球化等的發(fā)展,許多語(yǔ)種消失了。由此可知,人類的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了語(yǔ)種的減少,所以選C項(xiàng)。（C）1.C擔(dān)憂影響著我們的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我們的安全感。家庭與孩子、婚姻屬于語(yǔ)意上的并列關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。2.B此處表示“當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢時(shí),我們要告訴孩子并向他們解釋(explain)必須用爸爸的薪水支付哪些賬單”。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),作者家庭生活困難,她讓孩子們知道現(xiàn)在他們很難(hard)得到他們想要的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。4.B根據(jù)下文中的“They5askwhatbillswehavetopay...”和learningfromtheirreaction可知,孩子們的表現(xiàn)讓作者感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.A孩子們甚至?xí)?wèn)作者一周必須要支付什么賬單。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指作者預(yù)計(jì)(expected)孩子們會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。7.D根據(jù)空后的wearelearningfromtheirreaction可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:然而,我們卻從他們的反應(yīng)里學(xué)到了一些東西。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A根據(jù)上一句可知,有時(shí)孩子會(huì)教給父母一些東西。故選A項(xiàng)。9.C根據(jù)上文中的wedonothaveenoughmoney可知,此處指足夠的錢。故選C項(xiàng)。10.A作者拿出零錢數(shù)一數(shù)看能不能買一些粟米片。故選A項(xiàng)。11.D以前孩子們把快餐認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的,現(xiàn)在卻覺得很特別。故選D項(xiàng)。12.B他們會(huì)制作愿望清單并且把生日和圣誕節(jié)的錢積攢起來(lái)買玩具。故選B項(xiàng)。13.C作者他們會(huì)做各種各樣的事情來(lái)享受(enjoying)他們的夜晚。故選C項(xiàng)。14.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我們很高興看到我們的孩子是天生的手藝人而且他們的想象力是無(wú)限的(endless)”。故選B項(xiàng)。15.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,孩子們有無(wú)限的想象力,家里的箱子很受他們的歡迎,這些箱子可以被做成各種各樣的東西。hit“很受歡迎的人(或事物)”。故選A項(xiàng)。16.D根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折及空前的“Welivepaychecktopaycheck...”可知,此處表示“但是不管怎樣,我們克服了困難”。putaway意為“把……收起來(lái)”,getinto意為“進(jìn)入”,comeacross意為“偶然遇到”,g