牛津深圳版八年級下unit1 知識點與練習(xí)

.@:新廣州八年級〔下〕Unit

1

Helping

those

in

need

二、知識講解考點11．permissionn.

準(zhǔn)許/批準(zhǔn)

〔不可數(shù)名詞〕Jimtookthelaptopwithout

.

杰姆未經(jīng)同意擅自拿走了手提電腦。拓展：

v.

允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能askpermissiontodosth

征得同意做某事askpermission

報請批準(zhǔn)permitsbtodo

允許某人做……2．raisevt.

籌募、增加、進步raisemoneyfor

…

為……籌錢Theyareraisingmoneyforthepeoplewholosthomesintheearthquake.他們正在為那些在地震中失去家園的人籌錢。3.sick和ill的區(qū)別

sick

作表語生病的，惡心的Sheisill/sickinbed.她臥病在床。Thesmellmakesmesick.這氣味使我感到惡心。

作定語

生病的Sheislookingafterhersickfather.她在照顧她生病的父親。

ill作表語生病的Sheisill/sickinbed.她臥病在床。作定語壞的，邪惡的Heisanillman.他是一個邪惡的人。4.offer

主動提出offersb

sth=offer

sth

to

sb

給某人提供某物She

some

onkeepingfit.

她提出了一些有關(guān)保持安康的建議。5.suffer

v

受苦；受折磨sufferfrom

〔因……〕痛苦、苦惱，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、悲傷等的詞語，無被動語態(tài)。Manyteenagersare______________thecomputergames.6.lonely

與

alone的區(qū)分lonely：是一種精神狀態(tài)alone：是一種事實上的狀態(tài)Shelives

andoftenfeels

.7.

takephotosof

給……拍照takephotos

拍照Tonyenjoystakingphotos.Hisuncletooklotsofphotosofanimalsindanger.拓展：makefriendswith

和……交朋友

exchangeseats交換座位

shakehandswith與……握手

taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事

joinhandswith與……聯(lián)絡(luò)/合作8.helpsb.〔to〕dosth.幫助某人做某事

=helpsb.withsth.Heoftenhelpsme〔to〕studyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.拓展：helponeselftosth.隨意吃某物

Helpyourselftosomefish,children.

can’t

helpdoing…禁不住做……

Shecan’t

helplaughing.9.spendvt,度過，消磨

Hespenthisholidayinthecountrywithhisgirlfriend.

復(fù)習(xí)：話費

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeachweek?

常見搭配

sb.+spend〔s〕+money/time+〔in〕doingsth.某人花費時間/金錢做某事

sb.+spend〔s〕+money/time+onsth.某人在某事、某物上花費金錢/時間

TheyspendalotoftimewatchingTVeveryday.

He

doesn’t

spendalotofmoneyonfood.

人+spend〔s〕+錢/時間+〔in〕doingsth./onsth.10.die

vi.死

第三人稱單數(shù)：dies

過去式：died

如今分詞：dying

形容詞：dead

名詞：death注意：die為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，但可以轉(zhuǎn)換成bedead.Hedied3yearsago.Hehasbeendeadfor3years.11.need

1

實義動詞，意為“需要〞

+名詞、代詞或不定式

They

don’t

needanyhelp.

他們不需要任何幫助。

Heneedstohaveagoodrest.

2

情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化+動詞原形，主要用于否認句和疑問句中。

Youneedn’tbecomeverynevous.MustIbringmyhomeworknow?No,youneedn’t.Youcanbringittomorrow.注意：need

后接動詞-

ing時表示被動意義。Theseflowersneedwatering.12.havedifficulty〔in〕doingsth.做某事有困難

Ihavesomedifficulty〔in〕workingoutthemathsproblems.

我算出算些數(shù)學(xué)問題有困難

havetrouble〔in〕doingsth做某事有費事

haveproblems〔in〕doingsth做某事有問題

havefun〔in〕doingsth做某事有樂趣13.hurt

1.vt.

傷害

Youshouldn’thurtit.

2.

vi.〔身體部位〕疼痛

MystomachhurtsbecauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.

3.n.

傷痛，傷害，創(chuàng)傷

Imeannohurttoherfeeling.14．hopevt.

希望

+todo/that-clause

Ihopetoseeyousoon.

Wehopethatwecouldbebackbeforedinner.

hope與wish的區(qū)別

一樣點

不同點

表示“想，希望〞，賓語可為todo,不能為doinghopewish

1、+復(fù)合賓語，即wishsb.todosth.hope+that-clause,表示容易實現(xiàn)的愿望wish+that-clause表示不容易實現(xiàn)的愿望，且從句中謂語用虛擬語氣

+雙賓語，表祝愿在簡單答復(fù)中，Ihopeso/not.

沙場練兵：1〕

I________tovisitGuilin.2〕

I________youtogo.3〕

I_______you’llbebettersoon.4〕

I________Iweretenyearsyounger.5〕

I_________youahappyNewYear!6〕

–Tomorrowit’llbesunny,won’tit?-I_______so.考點21.〔1〕+todo〔賓語〕want〔想〕

agree〔同意〕

offer〔提供〕

promise〔承諾〕plan〔方案〕

decide〔決定〕

pretend〔假裝〕

try〔努力〕wish/hope〔希望〕

fail〔失敗〕【記憶】某人想同意提供承諾方案，但卻決定假裝努力，所以他的希望失敗了！〔2〕+sbtodo〔賓補〕want〔想〕

force/get〔使〕

tell/ask/order〔叫/命令〕,remind〔提醒〕

advise〔建議〕

encourage〔鼓勵〕

persuade〔說服〕,【記憶】〔想死叫命令〕想使，叫命令；提醒建議，鼓勵說服2.注意：動詞不定式符號

“to〞

的省略的情況：

〔1〕

在使役動詞have,let,make之后。

〔2〕

在感官動詞feel,hear,see,watch,notice,observe,listento,lookat之后。

〔3〕

在why和whynot之后。

〔4〕

在其他構(gòu)造之中。如：hadbetterdosth.wouldratherdosth.helpsb.〔to〕do

sth.help〔to〕dosth.等。三、課堂運用Choices：〔

〕1．Myparentsagree

ustothecinema.

A．with

B．totake

C．ontotake

D．taking〔

〕2．Try

worried!

A．tonottobe

B．nottobe

C．notbe

D．tobenot〔

〕3．Thesunanditsplanets

thesolarsystem.

A．iscalled

B．call

C．a(chǎn)recalled

D．calls〔

〕4．Theoldmanlives

butheisn’t

atall.

A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely

B．lonely;alone

C．a(chǎn)lone;alone

D.lonely;lonely〔

〕5．Thisfamouspainting

himalotofmoney.

A．paid

B．cost

C．spent

D．pays〔

〕6．TodayMary

anewdress.Howbeautiful!

A．iswearing

B．ishavingon

C．isputtingon〔

〕7．Theroomis

audience.Thespeechisstartingsoon.

A．filledof

B．fullof

C．fullwith〔

〕8．Myfatheroftensleepswiththewindows

.

A．opened

B．opening

C．open〔

〕9．Thestudent

Jackiswaitingforyou.

A．calling

B．calls

C．called〔

〕10．Herparentsdiedintheearthquake,

heranorphan〔孤兒〕.

A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving〔

〕11．—Is

here?

—No,LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave〔請假了〕.

A．everybody

B．somebody

C．a(chǎn)nybody

D．nobody〔

〕12．Themanasked“Doyouhave

tosay?〞

A．a(chǎn)nythingimportant

B．importantsomething

C．somethingimportant

D．importantanything〔

〕14．“Don’talwaysmakeMichael

thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,〞MrBrushsaidtohiswife.

A．do

B．todo

C．does

D．did〔

〕

15.Themeetingroomisbigenough____onehundredpeople.A.holding

B.hold

C.tohold

D.holds〔

〕

16.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife____?A.tocutthewatermelonwith

B.tocutthewatermelon

C.cuttingthewatermelon

D.cuttingthewatermelonwith〔

〕

17.Itisbettertoteachamantofishthan_______himfish.A.giving

B.togive

C.gives

D.gave〔

〕

18.Jennyisinterestedin____inherfreetime.A.listenedtotheradio

B.readingmagazines

C.watchTV

D.playstennis〔

〕

19.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman____afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive〔

〕

20.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway____thewildanimals?A.protecting

B.toprotect

C.protected

D.protect〔

〕

21.I’drather_______ontheland_______inafactory.A.work;thanwork

B.work;work

C.towork;thantowork

D.towork;towork〔

〕

22.Mygrandfatherisused_______ahatinwinter.A.towear

B.forwearing

C.wearing

D.towearing〔

〕

23.Sheis_________withhermotherthisafternoon.A.goingtoshopping

B.goingshopping

C.goingtobeshopping

D.gotoshop〔

〕

24I’msorry____youenoughhelp.A.havegiven

B.ofnotgiving

C.nottohavegiven

D.tohavegiven〔

〕

25.Herbrotherwas____〔憤怒〕atherwords.A.annoy

B.annoying

C.annoyed

D.beingannoying〔

〕

26.Aftertheearthquake,almostallthewindowsare____.A.break

B.broke

C.broken

D.breaking〔

〕

27.Theyarelookingforwardto____allovertheworld.A.travel

B.traveled

C.traveling

D.betraveled〔

〕

28.Wouldyoumind____becausethere’resomanychildren____here?A.smoke;play

B.smoking;playing

C.notsmoking;play

D.notsmoking;playing〔

〕

29.Herhobbyis________modelplanes.A.collected

B.collecting

C.made

D.make〔

〕

30.Themanpretended________whenwesawhim.A.tobeeaten

B.eating

C.beingeating

D.tobeeating四、作業(yè)詞匯中文英文中文英文中文英文籌募，增加

病

愉快

準(zhǔn)許

組織

平靜

喪失才能的

表達

疼痛

青少年

痛苦

勇氣

主動提出

孤獨的

情緒

受苦

友誼

付費

嚴重的

困難

社區(qū)

短語中文英文中文英文需要幫助的

做某事有困難

義務(wù)性工作

使振奮；使鼓起勇氣

報請批準(zhǔn)

情緒高漲

幫助某人

身體狀況良好/較差

傷殘者

目的在于；為了

籌集善款

年齡從……歲到……歲

敬老院

無法做某事

因……受苦；受折磨

上學(xué)

用某物做某事

第一個

繼續(xù)做某事

U1一.首字母填空。1.Theoldmanisverypoor,sothevolunteersaretryingtor

moneyforhim.2.Youngpeopleshouldalwayso

theirseatstotheeldersonthebus.3.Nothings

happenedtome.Don’tworry.4.Theoldwomanlivesaloneandshealwaysfeelsi

.5.Thedoctorshaven’tfoundoutwhatcausesthisi

.6.Theyjumpedwithj

whentheyheardthegoodnews.7.Ifelloffthetreeandtherewasap

onmyback.8.Stopfighting!Let’sliveinp

.9.Ip

30yuanforthebook.10.Ifelloverthismorning.Luckily,Ididn’th

myself.二.完成句子。1.我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。

Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose

.2.假如你想使用這臺電腦，請先報請批準(zhǔn)。

Ifyouwanttousethiscomputer,youshould

first.3.湯姆的爸爸遭受癌癥折磨已經(jīng)一年了。

Tom’sfather

cancerforayear.4.他很傷心。我們應(yīng)該做點什么來讓他振奮精神。

Heisverysad.Weshoulddosomethingto

5.你應(yīng)該每天早晨大聲朗讀英語以進步你的口語。

YoushouldreadEnglishaloudeverymorning

improveyouroralEnglish.三.單項選擇。1.—What’syourdream,Peter?--Ihope

anengineeranddesignlotsofbuildinginthefuture.A.become

B.became

C.tobecoming

D.tobecome2.—WhatdoyouthinkofLily?--Sheisafriendlyperson.Shealwaysoffers

mewhenI’mintrouble.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped3.Thekidaskedhermother

himastory.A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.totelling4.Idon’tknowwhat

forher.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.tobuying5.Thebossmadethem

thewholenight.

A.work

B.towork

C.working

D.toworking課后穩(wěn)固與練習(xí)：1.用作賓語

〔v.

+

todo〕

Iwanttobuyacomputer.needtodo

learntodo

agreetodoplantodo

decidetodo

refusetodobegintodo

starttodo

trytodoforgettodo

remembertodo

liketodoStoptodo

goontodo2.用作賓語補足語：〔v.+sb.+todo〕Sheaskedmetohelpherwantsb.todo

wishsb.todo

getsb.todo

ordersb.todo

findsb.tobe

force

sb.todo作賓語補足語不帶to的情況：常見動詞有：使役動詞:let,

make,

have感官動詞:see,watch,hear,feel,listento比較：Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.Iheardhersinginthenextroom.3.用作目的狀語HecametoshowmehisnewCDplayer.〔目的〕一、單項選擇〔

〕1.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.

A.don’t

B.not

C.willnot

D.notto〔

〕2.Mrs.Smithwarned〔警告〕herdaughter________afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive〔

〕3.Thedoctor

askedthepatient____richfoodaftertheoperation〔手術(shù)〕.

A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating〔

〕4.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.

A.work

B.working

C.towork

D.worked〔

〕5.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.

A.go

B.went

C.isgoing

D.goes〔

〕6.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningitoff

B.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.turneditoff〔

〕7.Weagreed_________here.

A.met

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.meet〔

〕8.Frankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo________.

A.makefriendwith

B.makefriendsofC.makefriends

D.makefriendswith〔

〕9.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.

A.todo

B.doing

C.does

D.did

〔

〕10.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock

A.rested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest〔

〕11.Hewastooexcited_________.

A.speak

B.tospeak

C.nottospeak

D.speaking

〔

〕12.I’mhungry.Getmesomething_________.

A.eat

B.toeat

C.eating

D.foreating〔

〕13.Shecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant_______.

A.tohavelunch

B.toeatC.toeatat

D.eatingat〔

〕14.Thechairlooksveryold,Iwantanewone_________.

A.sit

B.tositon

C.sat

D.siton〔

〕15.I’mafraidtheywouldnotallow〔允許〕him________here.

A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smokes

D.smoke〔

〕16.

–Doyoumindmy_______here?

-________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“No,smoking〞.

A.tosmoke,Ofcoursenot

B.smoking,You’dbetternot

C.tosmoke,No,Idon’t

D.smoking,Nevermind〔

〕17.

–Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.

-You’dbetter_______seesdoctorandhaveyourbadteeth_______out.

A.goto,pulled

B.togoto,pulled

C.goto,pulling

D.togoto,pulling〔

〕18.

Iprefer________athometo_______outside.

A.tostay,playing

B.tostay,play

C.staying,play

D.staying,playing〔

〕19.

DoctorWangoftenasksus________toomuchmeat.

A.don’teat

B.noteat

C.nottoeat

D.doesn’teat〔

〕20.

Allmyclassmatesarebusy________readyforPEtest.

A.get

B.toget

C.getting

D.got〔

〕21.

Let’sstop_______arest.We’llbeginagainafter10minutes.

A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has〔

〕22.

It’saniceday.Whatabout________ourdogaftersupper?

A.towalk

B.walked

C.walk

D.walking〔

〕23.

Helikes_______tabletennisbuthedoesn’tlike________today.

A.toplay,toplay

B.playing,playing

C.playing,toplay

D.toplay,playing〔

〕24.

Peterisbusy_______atschool,butheneverforgets________exerciseeveryday.

A.working,doing

B.working,todo

C.atwork,doing〔

〕25.YoucanneverimaginethegreatdifficultyIhad_______herQQnumber.

A.toget

B.getting

C.got

D.nottoget〔

〕26.–Whatabout________hikingthisSunday?

-Great.I’dlike________withyou.

A.togo,going

B.going,going

C.going,togo〔

〕27.Manypeoplethinkit’simportant________us________learnEnglishwell.

A.for,to

B.to,to

C.with,for〔

〕28.–MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow_______.

-Let’sreadtheinstructions.

A.whattouse

B.whichonetouse

C.howtouseit

D.whentouseit〔

〕29.Driversarewarned_________whentheyaretired.

A.todrive

B.notdrive

C.nottodrive〔

〕30.Studentsshouldpayattentionto_______theteacherinclass.

A.hear

B.listento

C.listeningto

D.hearingof〔

〕31.Aliceaskedme_______anotherbagforher.

A.get

Bgot

C.toget

D.getting〔

〕32.Myparentsagree________ustothecinema.

A．with

B．totake

C．ontotake

D．taking〔

〕19.Try_________worried!

A．tonottobe

B．nottobe

C．notbe

D．tobenot〔

〕33.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael_______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,〞MrBrushsaidtohiswife.

A．do

B．todo

C．does

D．did〔

〕34.Themeetingroomisbigenough____onehundredpeople.

A.holding

B.hold

C.tohold

D.holds〔

〕35.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife____?

A.tocutthewatermelonwit