00795綜合英語二200901【答案在試卷后】

2009年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試綜合英語(二)試題課程代碼：00795請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上I．語法、詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer．(15points)1.Welovepeace，butwedon’tyield_____anymilitarythreat.A.up B.toC.in D.at2.DoyouknowwhyBilldidn’t_____atthemeetingyesterdayevening?A.showoff B.showdownC.showup D.showin3.Whenthebossretired，hisdaughter_____hisbusiness.A.tookup B.tookoverC.tookon D.tookout4.Onlyresidentsherecallenjoythe_____ofusingthisparkinglot.A.privilege B.possibilityC.favor D.right5.Thenewstudentsshouldtrytheirbestto_____tothenewschoolenvironment.A.adopt B.adaptC.adept D.apt6.Onlythatyounggirl_____thecaraccident.A.survivedafter B.survivedthroughC.weresurvived D.survived7.Thereisno_____tothegardenfromthemainroad.A.avenue B.exposureC.edge D.access8.Everygirlshould_____thetemptationtobuyclotheswhichtheycouldnotafford.A.challenge B.resistC.contradicted D.obstructed9.Thereweremanypeopleinthezoobutthelittleleopardjustappearedafewminutes，sotheyonlycaughta____ofit.A.glimpse B.glanceC.look D.sight10.Theskirthadbeenso______inpackingthattheshop-assistanthadtoironitbeforesellingitout.A.faded B.tornC.dirty D.crumpled11.SeveralTVprogramsinCCTVhavebeenchangedand_____ofthem.A.sothehostshave B.thehostshavesoC.sohavethehosts D.havethehostsso12.Thethiefwasarrestedbythepolicemen______.A.atthespot B.onthespotC.forthespot D.inthespot13.Thechildren,______,wereallowedtoleavethetable.A.toeattheirfill B.hadeatenthefillC.havingeatentheirfill D.havebeeneatentheirfill14.IwishI______howtorepairthistape-recorder.IfIdid,I_____toturntohimforhelp.A.know,wouldn’thave B.knew,wouldhaveC.knew,wouldn’thave D.know,wouldhave15.Thegovernmenthasimposedafine_______illegalparking.A.for B.overC.on D.toII.完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案,并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas16onbothsideswithmany17businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,andgroceries.18,someshopsoffered19.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoerepairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.20inthe1950s,achangebeganto21.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet22toofewparkingplaceswere23shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces24thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot25thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,26asacollectionofsmallnewstores27crowdedcitycenters.28byhundredsoffreeparkingplaces,customersweredrawnawayfrom29areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowingpopularityofshoppingcentersledinturntothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.Bythelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe30ofone-stepshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,16.A.built B.designedC.intended D.lined17.A.varied B.variousC.sorted D.mixedup18.A.Apartfrom B.HoweverC.Inaddition D.Aswell19.A.medicalcare B.foodC.cosmetics D.services20.A.Suddenly B.AbruptlyC.Contrarily D.But21.A.betakingplace B.takeplaceC.betakenplace D.havetakenplace22.A.while B.yetC.though D.andthen23.A.availablefor B.availabletoC.usedby D.readyfor24.A.over B.fromC.outof D.outside25.A.when B.whileC.since D.then26.A.started B.foundedC.setup D.organized27.A.outof B.awayfromC.nextto D.near28.A.Attracted B.SurprisedC.Delighted D.Enjoyed29.A.inner B.centralC.shopping D.downtown30.A.cheapness B.readinessC.convenience D.handinessIII.難句釋義。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共l0小題,每小題1分，共l0分)Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)31.ButtrytobreakitgentlytoLaura.A.ButtrytomakeitknowntoLauragently.B.ButdoletLauraknowit.C.ButLauraisthebestonetoknowthefact.D.ButtrytokeepitasecretfromLaura.32.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,oftenwithoutourconsciousawareness.A.Allofuskeepourselvespeacefulandefficientwithoutthehelpofourconsciousawareness.B.Itisjustbecausetherearealotofcues,wecankeepourselvesmentallypeaceful.C.Itisjustbecausetherearealotofcuesratherthanconsciousawarenesswhichwearefamiliarwith,wecankeepourselvesmentallypeacefulandeffectiveinstinctively.D.Withoutourknowingit,thecueshelpuskeepourselvesefficientandmentallypeaceful.33.Theyshouldrealizeit’sintheinterestofmycareertobeseenthere,andmycareermeansasmuchtothemasitdoestome.A.TheyshouldknowthatI’minterestedinmycareerjustastheydo,soIwanttobeseenthere.B.TheyshouldknowthatitissoimportantthatIwouldbeseenthere,becausethisisimportanttoboththemandme.C.Theyshouldknowthatitisinterestingformebeingseenthere,becausethisisimportanttoboththemandme.D.Theyshouldknowthatitisbeneficialformebeingseenthere,becausethisisprofitabletoboththemandme.34.Butinthebusinessworldwealmostalwayshaveotherappointmentsfollowinghardontheheelsofwhateverwearedoing.A.Asforbusiness,wealwayshavesometasksrightaftertheonewearedoingnow.B.Asforbusiness,whatwearedoingoverlapsanotherappointment.C.Asforbusiness,wealwayshavehardertasksrightaftertheonewearedoingnow.D.Asforbusiness,wealwayshavehardertasksandtheonewearedoingatthesametime.35.I’dhavegiventherestofmylifeforasinglegulpofwater.A.I’dliketohaveabigmouthfulofwaterinordertosavemylife.B.I’drathernothaveabigmouthfulofwaterinordertosavemylife.C.AbigmouthfulofwateriswhatIneedtosavemylife.D.I’draterhaveabigmouthfulofwaterattheexpenseofmylife.36.Butsomeofthemostpreciousgiftsinlifecomewithnostringsattached.A.Others’kindnessisgoodtoyou.B.Youneedn’tsuspectothers’kindness,whichisprecioustolife.C.Themostpreciousgiftscomefrompeoplewhogivewithoutexpectingareward.D.Themostpreciouspresentgivenbyothersneedsreward.37.Loveisexpansive.IfIloveyou,Iencourageyoutoreachouttodevelopotherrelationships.A.IfIloveyou,Isuspectyouwhenyoufallinlovewithanotherperson.B.IfIloveyou,Iencourageyoutoloveasmanypeopleasyoulike.C.IfIloveyou,Iencourageyoutobuildgoodrelationshipwithothers.D.IfIloveyou,becauseyouencouragemetobuildgoodrelationshipwithothers.38.“KingClaudiusweather,”saidLaura,lookingprettilyshyasshemadetheliteraryallusion.A.Awhetherpattern.B.Theweatherthatdominatestheseason.C.Theweatherthatischangeable.D.Theweatheroftheseasonwhenthereisalotofsnow.39.MymotherreachedintoherbottomlesssupplyofmaximsandtoldDoris...A.Mymotherputhercountlessmaximsinabigbottleandshegotoneoutwheneversheneededone.AndshetoldDoris...B.Mymotherkeptsomanymaximsinmind,andshetoldDoris...C.Mymotherhadgatheredmanymaximsbecausetheyhelpedheralot.D.MymotherkeptmanymaximsinmindbecauseDorislikedthem.40.Butspeakingasoneoftheseventy-two,Ipreferherrecipe.A.Butasoneofherseventy-twograndchildren,Iwouldratherdieafterher.B.Butasoneofherseventy-twograndchildren,IpreferherattitudethatifIdiebeforeher,shewouldnotbetoosad.C.Butasoneofherseventy-twograndchildren,Iwouldratherdiebeforeher.D.Butasoneofherseventy-twograndchildren,IpreferherattitudethatifIdieafterher,shewouldnotbetoosad.Ⅳ.閱讀理解。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案,并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(20points)Passage1Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(模仿)leadsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.41.Beforechildrenstartspeaking_____.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions42.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate____.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly43.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare____.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults44.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech___.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored(忽略)becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless45.Thespeakerimplies____.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitatingPassage2Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensivepostagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter—Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,apartywasplannedatMauritius’GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords“PostOffice”insteadof“PostPaid”ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft—fourteenOnePennyOrange-RedsandtwelveTwoPennyBlues.BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue’srarenessandage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.46.Mistakesinprintingusuallymaketheircollectorsfeel____.A.disappointed B.cheerfulC.regretful D.painful47.Overacenturyago,Mauritius_____.A.wasanindependentcountry B.belongedtoIndiaC.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies D,wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean48.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.A.inMauritius B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouseC.inapostoffice D.inLondon49.Therearealtogether_____stampsleftwhichwasmisprinted.A.12 B.14C.26 D.4150.Stampcollectorshavepaid$16,800for_____.A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds B.twelveTwoPennyBluesC.oneOnePennyOr